Apodinae
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The Apodinae are a subfamily of swifts and contain the following species: Tribe Collocaliini -
swiftlet Swiftlets are birds from the four genera ''Aerodramus'', ''Collocalia'', ''Hydrochous'' and ''Schoutedenapus'', which form the tribe (biology), tribe Collocaliini within the swift (bird), swift family (biology), family Apodidae. The group contain ...
s * Genus ''
Collocalia ''Collocalia'' is a genus of Swift (bird), swifts, containing some of the smaller species termed "swiftlets". Formerly a catch-all genus for these, a number of its former members are now normally (though not by all authors) placed in ''Aerodramus ...
'' :* Plume-toed swiftlet (''Collocalia affinis'') :* Grey-rumped swiftlet (''Collocalia marginata'') :* Ridgetop swiftlet (''Collocalia isonota'') :* Tenggara swiftlet (''Collocalia sumbawae'') :* Drab swiftlet (''Collocalia neglecta'') :*
Glossy swiftlet The glossy swiftlet (''Collocalia esculenta'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi and eastwards to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands. Taxonomy The glossy swi ...
(''Collocalia esculenta'') :: Subspecies: C. e. affinis, C. e. elachyptera, C. e. cyanoptila, C. e. vanderbilti, C. e. oberholseri,
C. e. natalis, C. e. septentrionalis, C. e. isonota, C. e. marginata, C. e. bagobo, C. e. spilura,
C. e. manadensis, C. e. esculenta, C. e. minuta, C. e. sumbawae, C. e. perneglecta, C. e. neglecta,
C. e. amethystina, C. e. erwini, C. e. numforensis, C. e. nitens, C. e. misimae, C. e. stresemanni,
C. e. heinrothi, C. e. spilogaster, C. e. tametamele, C. e. becki, C. e. makirensis, C. e. desiderata,
C. e. uropygialis, & C. e. albidior :*
Satin swiftlet The satin swiftlet (''Collocalia uropygialis'') is a small bird in the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It was formerly treated as a ...
(''Collocalia uropygialis'') :* Bornean swiftlet (''Collocalia dodgei'') :*
Cave swiftlet The cave swiftlet or linchi swiftlet (''Collocalia linchi'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found on the Indonesia islands of Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is a woodland species and nests in caves. The Bornean swiftlet was con ...
(''Collocalia linchi'') :: Subspecies: C. l. ripleyi, C. l. dodgei, C. l. linchi, & C. l. dedii :* Christmas Island swiftlet (''Collocalia natalis'') :*
Pygmy swiftlet The pygmy swiftlet (''Collocalia troglodytes'') is a species of Swift (bird), swift in the family Apodidae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. At under , it is the world's smallest ...
(''Collocalia troglodytes'') * Genus ''
Aerodramus ''Aerodramus'' is a genus of small, dark, cave-nesting birds in the swiftlet, Collocaliini tribe (biology), tribe of the Swift (bird), swift family. Its members are confined to tropical and subtropical regions in southern Asia, Oceania and north ...
'' sometimes included in ''Collocalia'' :* Seychelles swiftlet (''Aerodramus elaphrus'') :* Mascarene swiftlet (''Aerodramus francicus'') :* Indian swiftlet (''Aerodramus unicolor'') :* Philippine swiftlet (''Aerodramus mearnsi'') :* Moluccan swiftlet (''Aerodramus infuscatus'') :: Subspecies: A. i. sororum, A. i. infuscatus, & A. i. ceramensis :* Sulawesi swiftlet (''Aerodramus sororum'') :* Seram swiftlet (''Aerodramus ceramensis'') :* Mountain swiftlet (''Aerodramus hirundinaceus'') :: Subspecies: A. h. baru, A. h. excelsus, & A. h. hirundinaceus :* White-rumped swiftlet (''Aerodramus spodiopygius'') :: Subspecies: A. s. delichon, A. s. eichhorni, A. s. noonaedanae, A. s. reichenowi, A. s. desolatus,
A. s. epiensis, A. s. ingens, A. s. leucopygius, A. s. assimilis, A. s. townsendi, & A. s. spodiopygius :* Australian swiftlet (''Aerodramus terraereginae'') :: Subspecies: A. t. terraereginae, & A. t. chillagoensis :*
Himalayan swiftlet The Himalayan swiftlet (''Aerodramus brevirostris'') is a small swift. It is a common colonial breeder in the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. Some populations are migratory. This swiftlet was formerly placed in the genus ''Collocalia''. Two of i ...
(''Aerodramus brevirostris'') :: Subspecies: A. b. brevirostris, A. b. innominatus, & A. b. rogersi :* Indochinese swiftlet (''Aerodramus rogersi'') sometimes included in ''A. brevirostris'' :* Volcano swiftlet (''Aerodramus vulcanorum'') sometimes included in ''A. brevirostris'' :* Whitehead's swiftlet (''Aerodramus whiteheadi'') :: Subspecies: A. w. whiteheadi, & A. w. origenis :* Bare-legged swiftlet (''Aerodramus nuditarsus'') :* Mayr's swiftlet (''Aerodramus orientalis'') :: Subspecies: A. o. leletensis, & A. o. orientalis :* Palawan swiftlet (''Aerodramus palawanensis'') :*
Mossy-nest swiftlet The mossy-nest swiftlet (''Aerodramus salangana'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. Some taxonomists consider it to be a subspecies of the uniform swiftlet. It is found in northern Borneo, the Natuna and the Derawan Islands and ...
(''Aerodramus salangana'') sometimes included in ''A. vanikorensis'' :: Subspecies: A. s. natunae, A. s. maratua, A. s. aerophilus, & A. s. salangana :* Uniform swiftlet (''Aerodramus vanikorensis'') :: Subspecies: A. v. amelis, A. v. palawanensis, A. v. aenigma, A. v. heinrichi, A. v. moluccarum,
A. v. waigeuensis, A. v. steini, A. v. yorki, A. v. tagulae, A. v. coultasi, A. v. pallens, A. v. lihirensis,
A. v. lugubris, & A. v. vanikorensis :* Palau swiftlet (''Aerodramus pelewensis'') :* Mariana swiftlet (''Aerodramus bartschi'') :* Island swiftlet (''Aerodramus inquietus'') :: Subspecies: A. i. rukensis, A. i. ponapensis, & A. i. inquietus :* Atiu swiftlet (''Aerodramus sawtelli'') :* Tahiti swiftlet (''Aerodramus leucophaeus'') :: Subspecies: A. l. leucophaeus, A. l. ocistus, & A. l. gilliardi :* Marquesan swiftlet (''Aerodramus ocistus'') :*
Black-nest swiftlet The black-nest swiftlet (''Aerodramus maximus'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropica ...
(''Aerodramus maximus'') :: Subspecies: A. m. maximus, A. m. lowi, & A. m. tichelmani :*
Edible-nest swiftlet The edible-nest swiftlet (''Aerodramus fuciphagus''), also known as the white-nest swiftlet, is a small bird of the swift family which is found in Southeast Asia. Its opaque and whitish bird nest is made exclusively of solidified saliva and is t ...
(''Aerodramus fuciphagus'') :: Subspecies: A. f. amechanus, A. f. germani, A. f. inexpectatus, A. f. vestitus, A. f. perplexus,
A. f. fuciphagus, A. f. dammermani, & A. f. micans :* Germain's swiftlet (''Aerodramus germani'') :* Three-toed swiftlet (''Aerodramus papuensis'') * Genus ''Hydrochous'' :* Giant swiftlet (''Hydrochous gigas'') * Genus '' Schoutedenapus'' - African swiftlets :* Scarce swift (''Schoutedenapus myoptilus'') :: Subspecies: S. m. poensis, S. m. chapini, & S. m. myoptilus Tribe Chaeturini - needletails * Genus '' Mearnsia'' :* Philippine spinetail (''Mearnsia picina'') :* Papuan spinetail (''Mearnsia novaeguineae'') :: Subspecies: M. n. buergersi, & M. n. novaeguineae * Genus '' Zoonavena'' :* Madagascar spinetail (''Zoonavena grandidieri'') :: Subspecies: Z. g. grandidieri, & Z. g. mariae :* São Tomé spinetail (''Zoonavena thomensis'') :* White-rumped spinetail (''Zoonavena sylvatica'') * Genus ''
Telacanthura ''Telacanthura'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae The Apodidae, or swifts, form a family of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in t ...
'' :*
Black spinetail The black spinetail (''Telacanthura melanopygia'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae The Apodidae, or swifts, form a family of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passe ...
(''Telacanthura melanopygia'') :*
Mottled spinetail The mottled spinetail (''Telacanthura ussheri'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, E ...
(''Telacanthura ussheri'') :: Subspecies: T. u. ussheri, T. u. sharpei, T. u. stictilaema, & T. u. benguellensis * Genus '' Rhaphidura'' :* Silver-rumped spinetail (''Rhaphidura leucopygialis'') :* Sabine's spinetail (''Rhaphidura sabini'') * Genus ''
Neafrapus ''Neafrapus'' is a genus of swift in the family Apodidae The Apodidae, or swifts, form a family of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the ...
'' :*
Böhm's spinetail Böhm's spinetail, also Bohm's spinetail or Boehm's spinetail, (''Neafrapus boehmi''), also known as the bat-like spinetail, is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, ...
(''Neafrapus boehmi'') :: Subspecies: N. b. boehmi, & N. b. sheppardi :*
Cassin's spinetail Cassin's spinetail (''Neafrapus cassini'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found throughout the African tropical rainforest (including Bioko Bioko (; ; ; historically known as Fernando Pó, ) is an island of Equatorial ...
(''Neafrapus cassini'') * Genus ''
Hirundapus ''Hirundapus'' is a genus of swifts in the family Apodidae. The name ''Hirundapus'' is constructed from the names of the swallow genus ''Hirundo'' and the swift genus ''Apus Apus is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemispher ...
'' :*
White-throated needletail The white-throated needletail (''Hirundapus caudacutus''), also known as needle-tailed swift or spine-tailed swift, is a large swift in the genus ''Hirundapus''. It is reputed to reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in horizontal flight, but ...
(''Hirundapus caudacutus'') :: Subspecies: H. c. caudacutus, & H. c. nudipes :*
Purple needletail The purple needletail (''Hirundapus celebensis''), or ''hagibas'' in Tagalog, is the largest swift found in the Old World. It is native to the Philippine archipelago and the Minahasa Peninsula (Sulawesi). This bird lives in various forests an ...
(''Hirundapus celebensis'') :*
Silver-backed needletail The silver-backed needletail (''Hirundapus cochinchinensis'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java and Taiwan. It is a vagrant to Christmas Island. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropi ...
(''Hirundapus cochinchinensis'') :: Subspecies: H. c. rupchandi, H. c. cochinchinensis, & H. c. formosanus :*
Brown-backed needletail The brown-backed needletail (''Hirundapus giganteus''), or brown needletail, is a large swift. These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces. They never settle voluntarily on the ground and spend m ...
(''Hirundapus giganteus'') :: Subspecies: H. g. indicus, & H. g. giganteus * Genus '' Chaetura'' :* Band-rumped swift (''Chaetura spinicauda'') :: Subspecies: C. s. aetherodroma, & C. s. spinicaudus :* Lesser Antillean swift (''Chaetura martinica'') :* Gray-rumped swift (''Chaetura cinereiventris'') :: Subspecies: C. c. phaeopygos, C. c. occidentalis, C. c. schistacea, C. c. lawrencei, C. c. guianensis,
C. c. sclateri, & C. c. cinereiventris :* Pale-rumped swift (''Chaetura egregia'') :*
Chimney swift The chimney swift (''Chaetura pelagica'') is a bird belonging to the swift family Apodidae. A member of the genus ''Chaetura'', it is closely related to both Vaux's swift and Chapman's swift; in the past, the three were sometimes considered to ...
(''Chaetura pelagica'') :*
Vaux's swift Vaux's swift (''Chaetura vauxi'') is a small Swift (bird), swift native to North America, Central America, and northern South America. It was named for the American scientist William Sansom Vaux. Description This is a small swift, even compared ...
(''Chaetura vauxi'') :: Subspecies: C. v. vauxi, C. v. tamaulipensis, C. v. gaumeri, C. v. warneri, C. v. richmondi,
C. v. ochropygia, & C. v. andrei :*
Chapman's swift Chapman's swift (''Chaetura chapmani'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds ...
(''Chaetura chapmani'') :* Mato Grosso swift (''Chaetura viridipennis'') :* Short-tailed swift (''Chaetura brachyura'') :: Subspecies: C. b. brachyura, C. b. praevelox, C. b. cinereocauda, & C. b. ocypetes :* Sick's swift (''Chaetura meridionalis'') :*
Costa Rican swift The Costa Rican swift (''Chaetura fumosa'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the bi ...
(''Chaetura fumosa'') Tribe Apodini - typical swifts * Genus '' Aeronautes'' :* White-throated swift (''Aeronautes saxatalis'') :: Subspecies: A. s. saxatalis, & A. s. nigrior :* White-tipped swift (''Aeronautes montivagus'') :: Subspecies: A. m. montivagus, & A. m. tatei :* Andean swift (''Aeronautes andecolus'') :: Subspecies: A. a. parvulus, A. a. peruvianus, & A. a. andecolus * Genus '' Tachornis'' :* Pygmy palm swift (''Tachornis furcata'') :: Subspecies: T. f. nigrodorsalis, & T. f. furcata :* Fork-tailed palm swift (''Tachornis squamata'') :: Subspecies: T. s. semota, & T. s. squamata :* Antillean palm-swift (''Tachornis phoenicobia'') :: Subspecies: T. p. iradii, & T. p. phoenicobia * Genus '' Panyptila'' :* Great swallow-tailed swift (''Panyptila sanctihieronymi'') :* Lesser swallow-tailed swift (''Panyptila cayennensis'') :: Subspecies: P. c. veraecrucis, & P. c. cayennensis * Genus '' Cypsiurus'' :* Asian palm swift (''Cypsiurus balasiensis'') :: Subspecies: C. b. balasiensis, C. b. infumatus, C. b. bartelsorum, & C. b. pallidior :* African palm swift (''Cypsiurus parvus'') :: Subspecies: C. p. parvus, C. p. brachypterus, C. p. myochrous, C. p. laemostigma, C. p. hyphaenes,
C. p. celer, & C. p. gracilis :* Malagasy palm swift (''Cypsiurus gracilis'') :: Subspecies: C. g. gracilis, C. g. griveaudi * Genus ''
Tachymarptis ''Tachymarptis'' is a genus of bird in the swift family, Apodidae. It contains the Alpine swift (''Tachymarptis melba'') of Eurasia and Africa and the mottled swift (''Tachymarptis aequatorialis'') of Africa. They are large swifts with relative ...
'' :*
Alpine swift The alpine swift (''Tachymarptis melba'', formerly ''Apus melba'') is a species of Swift (bird), swift found in Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. They breed in mountains from southern Europe to the Himalayas. Like common swifts, they are bird mi ...
(''Tachymarptis melba'') :: Subspecies: T. m. melba, T. m. tuneti, T. m. archeri, T. m. maximus, T. m. africanus, T. m. marjoriae,
T. m. willsi, T. m. nubifugus, T. m. dorabtatai, & T. m. bakeri :* Mottled swift (''Tachymarptis aequatorialis'') :: Subspecies: T. a. lowei, T. a. bamendae, T. a. furensis, T. a. aequatorialis, & T. a. gelidus * Genus ''
Apus Apus is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere, southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek language, Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. ...
'' :* Cape Verde swift (''Apus alexandri'') :*
Common swift The common swift (''Apus apus'') is a medium-sized bird, superficially similar to the barn swallow or Common house martin, house martin but somewhat larger, though not stemming from those passerine species, being in the order Apodiformes. The re ...
(''Apus apus'') :: Subspecies: A. a. apus, & A. a. pekinensis :* Plain swift (''Apus unicolor'') :*
Nyanza swift The Nyanza swift (''Apus niansae'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Identification The Nyanza swift, also known as the brown swift, is a medium s ...
(''Apus niansae'') :: Subspecies: A. n. niansae, & A. n. somalicus :*
Pallid swift The pallid swift (''Apus pallidus'') is a Swift (bird), swift (order Apodiformes). Swifts have very short legs which they use only for clinging to vertical surfaces. The genus name ''Apus'' is Latin for a swift, thought by the ancients to be a ty ...
(''Apus pallidus'') :: Subspecies: A. p. brehmorum, A. p. illyricus, & A. p. pallidus :*
African black swift The African black swift (''Apus barbatus''), also known as the African swift or black swift, is a medium-sized bird in the swift family. It breeds in Africa discontinuously from Liberia, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda and Kenya southwards to South Afric ...
(''Apus barbatus'') :: Subspecies: A. b. glanvillei, A. b. serlei, A. b. roehli, A. b. hollidayi, A. b. oreobates,
& A. b. barbatus :*
Forbes-Watson's swift Forbes-Watson's swift (''Apus berliozi'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It breeds in coastal areas of Somalia and the southern Arabian Peninsula and on the island of Socotra Socotra, locally known as Saqatri, is a Yemeni isl ...
(''Apus berliozi'') :: Subspecies: A. b. berliozi, & A. b. bensoni :*
Bradfield's swift Bradfield's swift (''Apus bradfieldi'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, souther ...
(''Apus bradfieldi'') :: Subspecies: A. b. bradfieldi, & A. b. deserticola :*
Malagasy black swift The Malagasy black swift (''Apus balstoni'') or Madagascar swift, is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Habitat Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests a ...
(''Apus balstoni'') :: Subspecies: A. b. mayottensis, & A. b. balstoni :*
Pacific swift The Pacific swift (''Apus pacificus'') is a species of bird that is part of the Swift family. It breeds in eastern Asia. It is strongly migratory, spending the northern hemisphere's winter in Southeast Asia and Australia. The general shape a ...
(''Apus pacificus'') :: Subspecies: A. p. pacificus, A. p. kurodae, A. p. salimali, A. p. leuconyx, & A. p. cooki :*
Salim Ali's swift Salim Ali's swift (''Apus salimalii'') is a small bird, superficially similar to a house martin. It is, however, completely unrelated to those passerine species, since swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups ar ...
(''Apus salimalii'') :*
Blyth's swift Blyth's swift (''Apus leuconyx'') is a small species of bird. It is superficially similar to a house martin, but completely unrelated to those passerine species, as swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due ...
(''Apus leuconyx'') :* Cook's swift (''Apus cooki'') :*
Dark-rumped swift The dark-rumped swift (''Apus acuticauda'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Bhutan and Northeast India and is a vagrant to Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threate ...
(''Apus acuticauda'') :*
Little swift The little swift (''Apus affinis''), is a small species of Swift (bird), swift found in Africa and southwestern Asia, and are vagrants and local breeders in southern Europe. They are found both in urban areas and at rocky cliffs where they build ...
(''Apus affinis'') :: Subspecies: A. a. galilejensis, A. a. aerobates, A. a. bannermani, A. a. theresae, A. a. affinis,
& A. a. singalensis :*
House swift The house swift (''Apus nipalensis'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Japan, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is capable of flying long distances by alternately shutting off hemispheres of its brain in-flight. It was fo ...
(''Apus nipalensis'') :: Subspecies: A. n. nipalensis, A. n. subfurcatus, A. n. furcatus, & A. n. kuntzi :* Horus swift (''Apus horus'') :: Subspecies: A. h. horus, & A. h. fuscobrunneus :* White-rumped swift (''Apus caffer'') :* Bates's swift (''Apus batesi'') :*
Fernando Po swift The Fernando Po swift (''Apus sladeniae'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. ...
(''Apus sladeniae'')


References

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q11725806 Apodidae Bird subfamilies