Antoon Emeric Marcel De Roo
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Antoon Emeric Marcel De Roo (born 26 August 1936 in
Roeselare Roeselare (; ; ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Roeselare proper and the towns of Beveren, Oekene and Rumbeke. The name of the city is derived from two ...
; died 25 February 1971) was a Belgian
ornithologist Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is a branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related discip ...
.


Life

De Roo was already scientifically active before he received his licentiate in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
from the
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) is a Catholic research university in the city of Leuven, Belgium. Founded in 1425, it is the oldest university in Belgium and the oldest university in the Low Countries. In addition to its main camp ...
in 1959. Together with his friend Paul Houwen he observed the
swift Swift or SWIFT most commonly refers to: * SWIFT, an international organization facilitating transactions between banks ** SWIFT code * Swift (programming language) * Swift (bird), a family of birds It may also refer to: Organizations * SWIF ...
colonies of Roeselare during his student days. In 1954 he became an employee at the Belgian Bird Ringing Center, where he mainly focused on the marking, measurement and examination of moulting birds. His great interest in the birds of Central Africa brought him in 1962 in contact with
Henri Schouteden Henri Schouteden (9 July 1881 in Brussels – 15 November 1972 in Brussels) was a Belgian zoologist, ornithologist and entomologist who undertook numerous expeditions into the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. Works (All in French) *Schouteden, H. (191 ...
. This encouraged him in his research and enabled him to study the very extensive ornithological collections of the
Royal Museum for Central Africa The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) (; ; ), communicating under the name AfricaMuseum since 2018, is an ethnography and natural history museum situated in Tervuren in Flemish Brabant, Belgium, just outside Brussels. It was originally b ...
. He devoted himself above all to the geography and systematics of birds, especially the swift family (
Apodidae The Apodidae, or swifts, form a family of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes along with hummingbirds. The treeswifts ar ...
). After his military service he went to the
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
for three years (1962–1965) as part of development aid, where he participated in the Belgian bird ringing program in Luluabourg (now
Kananga Kananga, formerly known as Luluabourg or Luluaburg, is the capital Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, city of the Kasai-Central, Kasai-Central Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was the capital of the former Kasaï ...
). During this time he and Jan Deheegher marked 6,310 birds for the Belgian Vogelberingzentrale, including 648 specimens of 20
palaearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. Th ...
species and 5,662 specimens of 100 paleotropic species. The results of this ringing action were published in 1965 together with those of Antoon Frans De Bont under the title "''Resultats du beguage d'oiseaux en Republique Democratique du Congo et en Republique du Rwanda (1959 à 1965)"'' in the magazine ''Le Gerfaut: De Giervalk''. From 1962 to 1971 he was a research assistant at the Royal Museum for Central Africa in
Tervuren Tervuren (; ) is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant, in the Flemish region of Belgium. The municipality comprises the villages of Duisburg, Tervuren proper, Vossem and Moorsel. On 1 January 2006, Tervuren had a total population o ...
. From May 1968 to 1971 he was a research assistant at the Laboratory for General Zoology at the
University of Antwerp The University of Antwerp () is a major Belgian university located in the city of Antwerp. The official abbreviation is ''UAntwerp''. The University of Antwerp has about 20,000 students, which makes it the third-largest university in Flanders. ...
, where he mainly devoted himself to the ornithology of Africa. In 1968 he took part in one of the three Belgian
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
expeditions led by Walter Verheyen. The systematic and geographical analysis of the rich bird collection gathered on these trips was published by him in four papers in the journal ''Revue de Zoölogie et de Botanique Africaines''. In 1969 he co-authored the studies ''Contribution a l'Ornithologie de la Republique du Togo'' and ''Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo'' alongside Walter Verheyen and Frits De Vree. In 1967 De Roo described the
Prigogine's greenbul Prigogine's greenbul (''Chlorocichla prigoginei'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found only in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. I ...
(''
Chlorocichla ''Chlorocichla'' is a genus of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. They are mainly present throughout the African tropical rainforest, excepted the yellow-bellied greenbul, native to the miombo woodlands. Taxonomy The genus ''Chlor ...
prigoginei'') and in 1970 the subspecies ''
Apus Apus is a small constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere, southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek language, Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. ...
barbatus serlei of'' the
African black swift The African black swift (''Apus barbatus''), also known as the African swift or black swift, is a medium-sized bird in the swift family. It breeds in Africa discontinuously from Liberia, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda and Kenya southwards to South Afric ...
. In 1968 he set up the class of scarce swift, '' Schoutedenapus''.


Dedication names

In 1970, the
parasitologist Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question but by their way of life. This means it f ...
Alex Fain described the mite species '' Knemidokoptes derooi'' , which causes beak
mange Mange () is a type of skin disease caused by parasitic mites. Because various species of mites also infect plants, birds and reptiles, the term "mange", or colloquially "the mange", suggesting poor condition of the skin and fur due to the infecti ...
in the African palm swift. In 1972 Jan L. J. Hulselmans honored De Roo in the species epithet of the frog species '' Conraua derooi''. In 1975 Alexandre Prigogine named the subspecies '' Cyanomitra alinae derooi of'' the blue-headed sunbird after De Roo. In 1978 Erik Van der Straeten and Walter Verheyen described Deroo's mouse (''
Praomys ''Praomys'' is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern A ...
derooi'').


References

* Rudolf F. Verheyen: ''In memoriam Antoon EM De Roo (1936–1971)'' , Le Gerfaut: De Giervalk, Volume 62, 1972, pp. 189–192 (obituary and bibliography) * Michel Louette, Danny Meirte, Annelies Louage, Alain Reygel: ''Type specimens of birds in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren'' Zoological Documentary Online Series, Revised Edition, 2010, ISBN 978-9-0747-5280-0, p. 15 (Short biography) {{DEFAULTSORT:De Roo, Antoon Emeric Marcel Belgian ornithologists 1971 deaths 1936 births