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Anticiparallelism (Anticipatory Parallelism) is a term coined by Bob Metcalfe in 1998. It is a technique of using idle machine cycles to perform useful computing tasks in the background. Such tasks must be readily interrupted for intervals when the computer needs to return to its primary task. An example of such a task is transmitting e-mail. Anticiparalleism is also known as
speculative execution Speculative execution is an optimization (computer science), optimization technique where a computer system performs some task that may not be needed. Work is done before it is known whether it is actually needed, so as to prevent a delay that woul ...
, continual computation or optimistic execution.


See also

* Folding@home, a
distributed computing Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system commu ...
project that uses idle processing resources of
personal computers A personal computer, commonly referred to as PC or computer, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as Word processor, word processing, web browser, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and PC ...
owned by volunteers who have installed the software on their systems


References


Further reading

*{{cite journal , first=Bob , last=Metcalfe , date=September 14, 1998 , title=Get into the mind flip and do the time warp with anticiparallelism , journal=InfoWorld , volume=20 , issue=37 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA111 , accessdate=2011-02-14 Instruction processing