Anthony Francis Dominic Milner (13 May 1925 – 22 September 2002) was a British composer, teacher and conductor.
Milner was born in
Bristol, and educated at
Douai School, Berkshire. He was awarded a bursary to attend the
Royal College of Music, where he studied piano with
Herbert Fryer and theory with
R. O. Morris
Reginald Owen Morris (3 March 1886 – 15 December 1948), known professionally and by his friends by his initials, as R.O. Morris, was a British composer and teacher.
Teacher and author
Morris was born in York, son of Army officer Reginald ...
. He studied composition privately with
Mátyás Seiber. Milner's own teaching career began at
Morley College,
London, where he taught music theory and history from 1948 to 1964. He was lecturer in music at
King's College London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
, from 1965 to 1971, when he moved to
Goldsmiths' College as senior lecturer, becoming principal lecturer in 1974. In 1980 he was appointed full-time principal lecturer at the Royal College, where he had taught part-time since 1961. He remained in this post until his retirement in 1989.
Milner had close academic ties with
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. Beginning in 1964, he gave frequent summer lecture tours in the
USA and
Canada. Milner's teaching interests centred on twentieth-century
British music
Throughout the history of the British Isles, the United Kingdom has been a major music producer, drawing inspiration from Church Music.
Traditional folk music, using instruments of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Each of the ...
and on sacred and
liturgical music. He was Composer-in-Residence at the Summer School of Liturgical Music at
Loyola University New Orleans
Loyola University New Orleans is a Private university, private Jesuit university in New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name o ...
in 1965 and 1966, and the first director of
Spode Music Week
Spode is an English brand of pottery and homewares produced by the company of the same name, which is based in Stoke-on-Trent, England.
Spode was founded by Josiah Spode (1733–1797) in 1770, and was responsible for perfecting two extremely ...
, an annual residential Music school that places particular emphasis on the music of the Roman Catholic liturgy.
In 1985
Pope John Paul II appointed Anthony Milner a
Knight of St. Gregory
The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope.
The order is one of ...
, in recognition of his work for Catholic liturgical music.
Milner's early compositions were influenced by
Michael Tippett, who was Morley College's music director at the time of his appointment to the staff. As he developed his own voice, he continually sought new ways of expressing himself within an essentially tonal style. Contrapuntal rigour and the influence of plainsong are evident in most of his works.
[Cole, Hugo. 'Anthony Milner' in ''Grove Music Online'', 2001] Choral works with religious texts are central to his output. ''The Water and the Fire'' a dramatic oratorio, was premiered at the 1964
Three Choirs Festival in Hereford. A commission for the Leicestershire Schools Music Festival in 1967 resulted in a ''Te Deum'', first performed by th
Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra and Chorusin May 1967 under the direction of the composer. But there are also orchestral works, including the ''Variations for Orchestra'' (1959) and three Symphonies (1972, 1978 and 1986), and some chamber music.
[
From 1954 to 1965 Milner was director and harpsichordist of the London Cantata Ensemble, with whom he gave the first broadcast performances in the UK of many Buxtehude cantatas as well as frequently conducting performances of his own music.
Milner was homosexual but non-practising due to his Catholic faith.
]
Illness/death
Milner was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
in his 40s. As the illness progressed, composition became an increasingly difficult activity. His last work, the Oboe Concerto, was completed in 1994. He spent the last two years of his life in Spain and died there on 22 September 2002.
Milner obituary, musicweb-international.com; retrieved 17 October 2013.
References
External links
The Musical Times, ''Musical Times'' Obituary.
Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra website claudiorecords.com
1 October 2001
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milner, Anthony
1925 births
2002 deaths
English classical composers
English expatriates in Spain
English Roman Catholics
Musicians from Bristol
Alumni of the Royal College of Music
People educated at Douai School
Academics of King's College London
Academics of Goldsmiths, University of London
Academics of the Royal College of Music
Classical composers of church music
Composers awarded knighthoods
Knights of St. Gregory the Great
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
Neurological disease deaths in Spain
20th-century classical composers
20th-century English musicians
20th-century British composers