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Anna Ruysch (baptized 19 December 1666, in The Hague – buried 7 January 1754, in Amsterdam) was a
Dutch Golden Age The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands which roughly lasted from 1588, when the Dutch Republic was established, to 1672, when the '' Rampjaar'' occurred. During this period, Dutch trade, scientific development ...
flower painter.


Life

Anna Ruysch (sometimes called Anna Elisabeth Ruysch) was the daughter of Maria Post and
Frederik Ruysch Frederik Ruysch (; March 28, 1638 – February 22, 1731) was a Dutch botanist and anatomist. He is known for developing techniques for preserving anatomical specimens, which he used to create dioramas or scenes incorporating human parts. His ana ...
, a preeminent botanist and anatomist. She was the younger sister of painter
Rachel Ruysch Rachel Ruysch (3 June 1664 – 12 October 1750) was a Dutch still-life painter from the Northern Netherlands. She specialized in flowers, inventing her own style and achieving international fame in her lifetime. Due to a long and successful car ...
.Anna Ruysch
in the
RKD The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...
When Anna was an infant the Ruysch family moved from The Hague to Amsterdam, where they lived on the
Bloemgracht The Bloemgracht () is a canal in the Jordaan district of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It connects the Prinsengracht with the Lijnbaansgracht and runs between and parallel to Nieuwe Leliestraat and Bloemstraat in the Amsterdam-Centrum district. Th ...
(flower canal). There Frederik Ruysch was a professor of anatomy and botany and supervisor of the Amsterdam botanical garden. He exhibited anatomical still lifes consisting of insects, flowers, and plants that would become subjects for Anna and Rachel Ruysch. At the age of 15 or 16 Rachel was apprenticed to still life painter
Willem van Aelst Willem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683)Aelst, Willem van< ...
, and it is assumed that Anna was as well.Luuc Kooijmans, 'Ruysch, Anna', in: ''Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland''
Accessed on March 7, 2015.
Rachel also trained with
Maria Sibylla Merian Maria Sibylla Merian (2 April 164713 January 1717) was a German Entomology, entomologist, naturalist and scientific illustrator. She was one of the earliest European naturalists to document observations about insects directly. Merian was a desce ...
, and it is possible Anna did too. Anna Ruysch painted less frequently after she married the paint dealer Isaak Hellenbroek on July 6, 1688. Their business on the Damrak in Amsterdam was quite successful. In 1742, her husband Isaak, who served as deacon in the Reformed Church, was listed as having the same income as his illustrious sister-in-law Rachel Ruysch: 2500 guilders. The couple had at least six children, three of whom lived to adulthood: Elisabeth Susanna, baptized 1689; Frederik Hendrik, baptized 1697; and Anna Geertruijd, baptized 1707. After her husband's death in 1749, Anna and her son continued to run the paint business. Anna died at age 87 in Amsterdam in 1754.


Works

Both Anna and her sister Rachel Ruysch painted in the same style and painted the same subjects: flowers, fruit, and small animals. Anna Ruysch often used S-curve shapes to enliven her compositions and add dynamism, as did Rachel Ruysch, a technique that originated with
Willem van Aelst Willem van Aelst (16 May 1627 – buried 22 May 1683)Aelst, Willem van< ...
. Because Anna Ruysch rarely signed her work, there are fewer than ten paintings attributed to her with certainty. In 2007, a still life by Anna Ruysch sold at auction for £50,900. In 2022 one of her still life paintings was sold at auction for £201,600 and another £327,000.


References


External links

*
Anna Ruysch
on
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruysch, Anna 1666 births 1754 deaths 17th-century Dutch women artists Painters from Amsterdam Artists from The Hague Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch women painters Dutch flower artists Sibling artists