Angenette (Angie) Heffernan is a
Fijian human rights and democracy activist and executive director of the
Pacific Centre for Public Integrity
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
(PCPI). Prior to PCPI she was a prominent regional environmental political campaigner for
Greenpeace Australia
Greenpeace Australia Pacific (GPAP) is the regional office of the global environmental organisation Greenpeace. Greenpeace Australia Pacific is one of Australia's largest environmental organisations.
Origins and formation
Greenpeace Australi ...
for eight years, during which she campaigned against Japanese plutonium shipments in the South Pacific. She established the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity with
Suliana Siwatibau
Suliana Siwatibau () is a former Fijian political activist, who served as the Chairperson of the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity (PCPI) as of January 2007. She has also chaired the Coalition for Democracy and Peace.
Relations with the Q ...
and social justice campaigner
Aisake Casimira to combat perceived corruption and bad governance in the Pacific region, She is known for her strong stance against political and state corruption and for her outspoken opposition to the
2006 Fijian coup d'état.
Prior to the 2006 coup she campaigned against the early release of those involved in the
2000 Fijian coup d'état
The Fiji coup d'état of 2000 was a civilian coup d'état by hardline i-Taukei (ethnic Fijian) nationalists against the elected government of an Indo-Fijian Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry on 19 May 2000. This was followed by an attempt ...
, and against the government's
Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill
The Reconciliation and Unity Commission was a proposed government body to be set up if the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill, which was introduced into the Fijian Parliament on 4 May 2005 was passed. The legislation proposed to empower th ...
.
The 2006 coup
On 15 December 2006, Heffernan strongly criticized
Fiji Human Rights Commission
The Fiji Human Rights Commission (FHRC) was created by presidential decree in 2009, succeeding the entity of the same name established as an independent statutory body under the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of the Fiji Islands.
The 1997 Co ...
(FHRC) Director
Shaista Shameem
Shaista Shameem, a Fijian lawyer, the director of the Fiji Human Rights Commission (FHRC) from 2002 to 2007, and its director and chairperson from 2007 to 2009. A graduate of the University of the South Pacific, she holds a PhD in Sociology fro ...
for failing to oppose the coup and human rights violations allegedly committed by the country's military rulers. On 28 December, she called on Shameem to resign, claiming that the FHRC had done nothing to help six activists who claimed to have been detained and assaulted at
Suva
Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Di ...
's
Queen Elizabeth Barracks in the early hours of 25 December. On 4 January 2007, Heffernan condemned a report written by Shameem excusing the Military for overthrowing a government that was "illegally constituted."
Heffernan also voiced fears that the country could be slipping into dictatorship, the
Fiji Times
''The Fiji Times'' is a daily English-language newspaper published in Suva, Fiji. Established in Levuka on 4 September 1869 by George Littleton Griffiths, it is Fiji's oldest newspaper still operating.
''The Fiji Times'' is owned by Motibhai ...
reported on 16 December.
On 20 December, she spoke out against granting immunity to Military officers and soldiers, saying it would set a dangerous precedent that would legitimize Military coups. On 21 January, she criticized
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Ratu
''Ratu'' () is an Austronesian title used by male Fijians of chiefly rank. An equivalent title, ''adi'' (pronounced ), is used by females of chiefly rank. In the Malay language, the title ''ratu'' is also the traditional honorific title to re ...
Josefa Iloilo
Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, (29 December 1920 – 6 February 2011) was a Fijian politician who served as the 3rd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 to 4 January 2007 (see below). ...
for granting immunity to the Military Commander,
Commodore
Commodore may refer to:
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* Commodore (rank), a naval rank
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** Commodore (United States)
** Commodore (Canada)
** Commodore (Finland)
** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore''
* Air commodore, a ...
Frank Bainimarama
Josaia Voreqe "Frank" Bainimarama (Fijian: ʃoˈsɛia βoˈreŋɡe mbɛiniˈmarama born 27 April 1954) is a Fijian politician and former naval officer who served as the prime minister of Fiji from 2007 until 2022. A member of the FijiFirs ...
and all others associated with the coup and with the interim government formed in early January, saying that the President had acted unconstitutionally, the
Fiji Sun
''Fiji Sun'' is a daily newspaper published in Fiji since September 1999 and owned by Sun News Limited. ''Fiji Sun'' was founded by and is part of CJ. Patel Group.
The Fiji Sun has its main newsroom in Suva, Fiji
Suva () is the capital ...
quoted her as saying.
Into hiding
On 24 January 2007, Heffernan announced that threats from the Military had led to the closure of the PCPI office for one week. The next day,
Suliana Siwatibau
Suliana Siwatibau () is a former Fijian political activist, who served as the Chairperson of the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity (PCPI) as of January 2007. She has also chaired the Coalition for Democracy and Peace.
Relations with the Q ...
, the PCPI chairperson, said that Heffernan had been threatened and that the Military was looking for her, which Land Force Commander
Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge ...
Pita Driti
Lieutenant Colonel Pita Driti is a former Fijian soldier who played a prominent role in the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. He served as the Land Force Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, the third most senior position in the Military. ...
confirmed. Heffernan and fellow-activist
Laisa Digitaki
Laisa is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Laisa Digitaki, Fijian businesswoman
* Laisa Lerus (born 1975), French handball player
*Laisa Vulakoro (born 1960), Fijian singer
See also
*Raisa (given name)
Raisa or Rais ...
had been making "inciteful" comments, he claimed. Later that day, Heffernan said she feared for her life and that of her three children, and had gone into hiding.
The police announced on 28 January that they had begun an investigation into Heffernan and Digitaki on the basis of a formal complaint from the Military.
Heffernan was arrested by soldiers in civilian clothes at a
Sigatoka
Sigatoka ( ) is a town in Fiji. It is on the island of Viti Levu at the mouth of the Sigatoka River, for which it is named, some 61 kilometres from Nadi. Its population at the 2017 census was 17,622. It is the principal urban centre for the pr ...
hotel on 30 January. Apprehended at the same hotel was another government critic,
Tupou Draunidalo, vice-president of the
Fiji Law Society
The Fiji Law Society is the official body that registers and regulates the activity of all lawyers in Fiji. Historically, the President of the Fiji Law Society was a member '' ex officio'' of the Judicial Service Commission.
The Fiji Law Socie ...
. Both women were taken in for interrogation by the Military and police. Police Director of Uniform Operations
Jair Khan Mohammed Jahir Khan is a former senior Fijian police officer of Indian descent. In May 2007 he resigned from the position of Senior Superintendent to take up his new post in Solomon Islands as the new Police Commissioner. He held this position u ...
said that Heffernan could be charged with breaching the Public Order Act.
In April 2007 the
High Court of Fiji
The High Court of Fiji is one of three courts that was established by Chapter 9 of the 1997 Constitution of Fiji — the others being the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The Constitution empowered Parliament to create other courts; these ...
ordered the military regime not to interfere with Heffernan's freedom of speech. In June 2007 the
Fiji Court of Appeal
The Court of Appeal of Fiji is one of three courts that were established by Chapter 9 of the 1997 Constitution, the others being the High Court and the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeal was a new institution established when the 1997 Constitut ...
overturned the order. Shortly afterwards, her lawyer was deported from Fiji by the military regime.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heffernan, Angie
Living people
Fijian activists
Fijian women activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fijian people of Irish descent
Fijian people of I-Taukei Fijian descent