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An-am (AN-am
3) (also Dingiram or Anam) was a ruler of the Old Babylonian period city of
Uruk
Uruk, the archeological site known today as Warka, was an ancient city in the Near East, located east of the current bed of the Euphrates River, on an ancient, now-dried channel of the river in Muthanna Governorate, Iraq. The site lies 93 kilo ...
. He took the titles of "Shepard of Uruk" and "Army Chief of Uruk". An-am is known to be the father of the succeeding ruler
Irdanene
Irdanene (IR3-ne-ne) (also Urdunene or IRene) was a ruler of Old Babylonian period Uruk and son of his predecessor, An-am. He is
thought to have been a contemporary of Rim-Sîn I (c. 1822–1763 BC), ruler of the city of Larsa based on his 14th ...
from the latter's year name "... brought a statue in gold representing Dingiram his father into the temple of Nanaia". Unlike the rest of the dynasty An-am and Irdanene had Sumerian names.
A royal hymn to An-am was found at Uruk. He restored the temples of An and Inanna "the ancient work of divine Ur-Nammu and Sulgi".
From one inscription found at Uruk we know that he was the son of Ilān-šemeā and that
he rebuilt the city wall of Uruk.
In another inscription he records building a temple for the goddess
Kanisurra
Kanisurra (also Gansurra, Ganisurra) was a Mesopotamian goddess who belonged to the entourage of Nanaya. Much about her character remains poorly understood, though it is known she was associated with love. Her name might be derived from the word ' ...
, called the "mistress of the Iturungal", with the Iturungal being a major canal in Sumer.
Several of An-am's year names are known:
*Year AN-am became king
*Year in which (Dingiram) made opposite the gate of the
gipar / "nunnery" a pure (bed) and placed there (in the gate) a statue adorned with gold for An and Inanna
*Year (Dingiram made) 2 thrones (and) a statue of the king
*Year he restored the interior of the decaying temple of An and Inanna
In a letter to ruler of Babylon
Sin-muballit
Sin-Muballit was the father of Hammurabi and the fifth Amorite king of the first dynasty (the ''Amorite Dynasty'') of Babylonia, reigning c. 1811-1793 or 1748-1729 BC (see Chronology of the Ancient Near East). He ruled over a relatively new and ...
(c. 1813-1792 BC), An-am reminds him that they are both of "one house" ie. from the Yaminite tribe of Amnanum.
Sîn-kāšid
Sîn-kāšid (inscribed in : EN.ZU''-kà-ši-id'') was the Amorites, Amorite king of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Uruk during the 18th century BC. No date lists are known nor any year names so his regnal length is uncertain, but it is likely ...
, the founder of the 6th Dynasty of Uruk, took as a title "King of the Amnanum (Tribe)" (lugal am-na-nu-um) as did the third ruler,
Sîn-gāmil.
A few of the inscriptions of An-am are thought to have antedated his reign. In two inscriptions of An-am from the rule of Sîn-gāmil on the construction of a temple for the god Nergal in the city of Uṣarpara close with "Anam, archivist, son of Ilān-šemeā, built this temple". The location of Uṣarpara is unknown.
[Frayne, Douglas, "Uruk", Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 B.C.): Early Periods, Volume 4, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 439-483, 1990]
A millennium later an inscribed barrel cylinder of Babylonian ruler
Marduk-apla-iddina II
Marduk-apla-iddina II ( Akkadian: ; in the Bible Merodach-Baladan or Berodach-Baladan, lit. ''Marduk has given me an heir'') was a Chaldean leader from the Bit-Yakin tribe, originally established in the territory that once made the Sealand in sou ...
(722–710, 703–702 BC) records rebuilding a "house of the god
Ningishzida
Ningishzida ( Sumerian: DNIN.G̃IŠ.ZID.DA, possible meaning "Lord f theGood Tree") was a Mesopotamian deity of vegetation, the underworld and sometimes war. He was commonly associated with snakes. Like Dumuzi, he was believed to spend a part ...
" in
Uruk
Uruk, the archeological site known today as Warka, was an ancient city in the Near East, located east of the current bed of the Euphrates River, on an ancient, now-dried channel of the river in Muthanna Governorate, Iraq. The site lies 93 kilo ...
built by An-am.
teven W. Holloway, "Sargon II and His Redactors Repair Eanna of Uruk", Biblical Research 43, pp. 22-49, 1998
See also
*List of Mesopotamian dynasties
The history of Mesopotamia extends from the Lower Paleolithic period until the establishment of the Caliphate in the late 7th century AD, after which the region came to be known as History of Iraq, Iraq. This list covers dynasties and monarchs of ...
*Chronology of the ancient Near East
The chronology of the ancient Near East is a framework of dates for various events, rulers and dynasties. Historical inscriptions and texts customarily record events in terms of a succession of officials or rulers: "in the year X of king Y". Com ...
References
{{Reflist
Further reading
ohns, C. H. W., "A New Inscription of An-Am", The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, vol. 30, pp. 290-291, 1914-07-01
ärki, Ilmari, "Uruk", Studia Orientalia Electronica 49, pp. 176-193, 1980
*Tournay, Raymond-Jaques, "Inscription d'Anam, roi d'Uruk et successeur de Gilgamesh", Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright, pp. 453-457, 1971
External links
CDLI entry of AN-am temple building dedication
All AN-am objects at CDLI
Kings of Uruk