Amolops Archotaphus
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''Amolops archotaphus'', also known as the Doi Inthanon rock frog (
Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon (, ) is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is in Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. This mountain is an ultra prominent peak, known in the past as Doi Luang Ang Ga (''Grand Mount Ang Ga'') or meaning the 'crow's pond top'. ...
mountain being its type locality), is a species of
frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely semiaquatic group of short-bodied, tailless amphibian vertebrates composing the order (biology), order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek , literally 'without tail'). Frog species with rough ski ...
in the family Ranidae. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Chiang Mai Province Chiang Mai is the largest Provinces of Thailand, province (''changwat'') of Thailand by area. It lies in Northern Thailand#Regional classification of northern Thailand, upper northern Thailand and has a population of 1.78 million people. It ...
in northwestern Thailand, although its range might extend into adjacent eastern Myanmar. Earlier records from Laos have been described as a separate species, '' Amolops compotrix''. ''Amolops archotaphus'' itself was "hidden" as a
cryptic species In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
within the "'' Odorrana livida'' complex" until 1997, and was reassigned to '' Amolops'' in 2008. ''Amolops archotaphus'' is known from near small waterfalls at elevations of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level ...
. It is threatened by
habitat destruction Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease ...
and degradation, particularly agriculture, development of infrastructure, logging and water pollution. The Doi Inthanon population is protected by the
Doi Inthanon National Park Doi Inthanon National Park (), nicknamed "the roof of Thailand", is a national park in the Thanon Thong Chai Range, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. It includes Doi Inthanon, t ...
.


References

archotaphus Amphibians of Thailand Endemic fauna of Thailand Taxa named by Robert F. Inger Amphibians described in 1997 Taxa named by Tanya Chan-ard Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Ranidae-stub