
''Amitermes'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
termite
Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes ( eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blat ...
s in the family
Termitidae
Termitidae is the largest family of termites whose members are commonly known as the higher termites. They are evolutionarily the most specialised termite group, with their highly compartmentalized hindgut lacking the flagellated protozoans comm ...
. It is the second largest genus after ''
Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily
Amitermitinae
Amitermitinae is a disputed subfamily of "higher termites" now often merged with the subfamily Termitinae and is considered by ITIS as a synonym; it had previously been placed in the family Rhinotermitidae.
Amitermitinae have as typical chara ...
with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including deserts and rainforests. Characteristics of ''Amitermes'' soldiers include a bulbous head, sickle-shaped mandibles with a single tooth on their inner margins and cephalic glands on the front of their heads.
Species
About one hundred species including the following species listed by the Encyclopedia of Life:
*''
Amitermes beaumonti
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including deserts ...
''
Banks, 1918
*''
Amitermes coachellae
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes conformis
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including deserts ...
''
*''
Amitermes cryptodon''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes darwini
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
*''
Amitermes dentatus''
*''
Amitermes emersoni
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes ensifer''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes eucalypti''
*''
Amitermes evuncifer''
*''
Amitermes floridensis''
Scheffrahn, Su and Mangold, 1989
*''
Amitermes germanus''
*''
Amitermes hastatus''
*''
Amitermes heterognathus''
*''
Amitermes laurensis''
*''
Amitermes lonnbergianus''
*''
Amitermes meridionalis
''Amitermes meridionalis'', commonly known as the magnetic termite or compass termite, is a species of eusocial insect in the family Termitidae. It is endemic to northern Australia and the common names derive from the fact that the wedge-shaped ...
''
*''
Amitermes minimus''
Light, 1932
*''
Amitermes obeuntis''
*''
Amitermes pallidus''
Light, 1932
*''
Amitermes parvulus
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including deserts a ...
''
Light, 1932
*''
Amitermes parvus
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
*''
Amitermes silvestrianus
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including deserts ...
''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes snyderi
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
Light, 1930
*''
Amitermes vitiosus
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
*''
Amitermes wheeleri
''Amitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Termitidae. It is the second largest genus after '' Microcerotermes'' in the subfamily Amitermitinae with around one hundred species. Species are found in a range of habitats including desert ...
''
(Desneux, 1906)
References
Termite genera
{{termite-stub