American Institutes For Research
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The American Institutes for Research (AIR) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan behavioral and
social science Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
research, evaluation, and technical assistance organization based in Arlington, Virginia. One of the world's largest social science research organizations, AIR has more than 1,800 staff in locations across the United States and abroad. In 2010 and 2011, ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' selected AIR as one of the top ten nonprofit firms in the
Washington metropolitan area The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the National Capital Region, Greater Washington, or locally as the DMV (short for Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area comprising Washing ...
.


History

AIR's founder, John C. Flanagan, a pioneer in aviation psychology, is known for developing the critical incident technique, an innovative method for screening and selecting personnel. While working for the U.S. Army Air Forces during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Flanagan developed CIT as an aptitude test to identify potential combat pilots. Later, the technique was adapted for other industries, and CIT is still a model for numerous organizations and researchers. Flanagan established American Institutes for Research in 1946. He focused on workforce education research and launched Project Talent, a
longitudinal study A longitudinal study (or longitudinal survey, or panel study) is a research design that involves repeated observations of the same variables (e.g., people) over long periods of time (i.e., uses longitudinal data). It is often a type of observationa ...
following 400,000 high school students across the U.S., which has continued for the past 50 years and provided data for hundreds of researchers and publications. Charles Murray, the controversial political scientist, worked at AIR, but left after determining his work was not making a difference. At the end of 2019, AIR sold its student assessment division to Cambium Learning Group, Inc. In 2020, AIR acquired IMPAQ, LLC (including subsidiary Maher & Maher), and Kimetrica.


Mission statement

"AIR's mission is to generate and use rigorous evidence that contributes to a better, more equitable world."


Areas of work

AIR conducts behavioral and social science research and delivers technical assistance, both domestically and internationally, in the areas of health, education, and workforce productivity. Specific areas include early childhood; P-K-12 education, including teacher, school, and district leadership; juvenile justice; mental health and well-being; higher education and career readiness; adult learning and workforce issues; chronic and infectious diseases; patient and family engagement; trauma informed care; healthcare knowledge translation; refugee and migrant populations; and social and emotional learning. Work Flanagan and AIR are known for includes Project Talent, the largest and most comprehensive study of high school students ever conducted in the United States. Data from Project Talent is now being used to conduct research on aging and dementia; core evaluations for U.S. Department of Education programs; technical expertise on implementing the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) and how federal funds are used; Project A, the largest personnel survey in the history of the U.S. Army; and fully or partially-funded federal projects, including Regional Education Labs (RELs) and Comprehensive Centers, the National Center for Family Homelessness, the Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research (CALDER), the College and Career Readiness and Success Center, and the Center for English Language Learners.


Leadership

Jessica Heppen is AIR's seventh President and CEO and the first woman to serve in the role in the organization's history. She succeeded David Myers, who retired on February 1, 2024. The twelve-member
board of directors A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
is led by Lawrence D. Bobo, a professor of social sciences at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He succeeded Patricia B. Gurin, professor emerita of social psychology and women's studies at
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
.


References


External links

* {{authority control Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. Research institutes in Washington, D.C. Educational testing and assessment organizations Think tanks established in 1946 1946 establishments in the United States