Alpengeist is an
inverted roller coaster at
Busch Gardens Williamsburg in
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg is an Independent city (United States), independent city in Virginia, United States. It had a population of 15,425 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located on the Virginia Peninsula, Williamsburg is in the northern par ...
. Manufactured by
Bolliger & Mabillard, Alpengeist has an
Alpine mountain region theme and opened in 1997 as the tallest inverted coaster in the world. The name "Alpengeist" is
German for "Ghost of the Alps" or "Alpine Spirit", and the ride is themed to a runaway
ski lift
A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are typically a Lift ticket, paid service at ski resorts. The first ski lift was built in 1908 by German Robert Winterhalder in Schollach/Eisenbach, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, ...
. It holds the records for the tallest complete-circuit inverted coaster in the world, tallest inverted roller coaster in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, and the longest complete-circuit coaster drop in the world.
History
On August 30, 1996,
Busch Gardens Williamsburg announced the addition of Alpengeist for the 1997 season. It would break the height and speed records among
inverted roller coasters and feature the tallest
vertical loop
The generic roller coaster vertical loop, also known as a Loop-the-loop, or a Loop-de-loop, where a section of track causes the riders to complete a 360 degree turn, is the most basic of roller coaster inversions. At the top of the loop, rid ...
on an inverted coaster. The ride would be the park's second new roller coaster in two years after
Izzy (later renamed ''Wild Maus''). To reduce noise, the coaster would use
polyurethane
Polyurethane (; often abbreviated PUR and PU) is a class of polymers composed of organic chemistry, organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. In contrast to other common polymers such as polyethylene and polystyrene, polyurethane term ...
wheels instead of
nylon
Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers characterised by amide linkages, typically connecting aliphatic or Polyamide#Classification, semi-aromatic groups.
Nylons are generally brownish in color and can possess a soft texture, with some varieti ...
, and the drop would be angled away from houses in
Kingsmill. Part of the coaster would also be constructed in a ravine.
Construction of Alpengeist began two months before the announcement in June 1996. The coaster would be made out of 106 track pieces, with 7 for the lift hill, 10 for the station, and 89 for the rest of the layout.
Alpengeist officially opened on March 22, 1997.
It held the record for tallest inverted coaster until the opening of
Cedar Point
Cedar Point is a amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio, United States, owned and operated by Six Flags. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounc ...
's
Wicked Twister in 2002. However, Alpengeist remained the world's tallest among complete-circuit inverted coasters.
In 2021, it was surpassed again by Legendary Twin Dragon, an inverted shuttle coaster in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. Wicked Twister closed at the end of the 2021 season making Alpengeist the tallest inverted coaster in North America.
Additionally, Alpengeist would hold the record for being the fastest inverted coaster until
Volcano: The Blast Coaster at nearby
Kings Dominion
Kings Dominion is an amusement park in Doswell, Virginia, United States, north of Richmond, Virginia, Richmond and south of Washington, D.C. Owned and operated by Six Flags, the park opened to the public on May 3, 1975, featuring over 60 rid ...
surpassed it in 1998.
In 2022, Alpengeist was repainted with light blue supports.
Characteristics
The ride features three trains, though only two are in use at any time. Three mechanics maintain the ride and spend four months each year completely reconstructing each of the trains.
Each train contains eight cars, each equipped with a single row seating four riders for a total of 32 riders per train.
Ride experience
Upon exiting the station, the floor drops beneath the riders' feet and the train climbs the chain lift
after hearing the send-off recording "Thank you and enjoy your avalanche of adventure on Alpengeist!" The top of the lift reaches above the river below. The track turns right while dropping down a spiral drop, going past The Land of The Dragons, with the train hitting .
Following the drop, the train passes through a
Immelmann loop, followed by a
vertical loop
The generic roller coaster vertical loop, also known as a Loop-the-loop, or a Loop-de-loop, where a section of track causes the riders to complete a 360 degree turn, is the most basic of roller coaster inversions. At the top of the loop, rid ...
.
The track then races through a wooden tunnel before passing through a
cobra roll over the Rhine River, adjacent to the
Loch Ness Monster
The Loch Ness Monster (), known affectionately as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore that is said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. It is often described as large, long-necked, and with one or more humps protrud ...
. Out of the cobra roll, the track crosses over the entrance to the cobra roll, passes by
Griffon, then rises into the midcourse
brake
A brake is a machine, mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for Acceleration, slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of ...
run. After the midcourse brakes, the track crosses over the exit from the Immelmann loop and then into another tunnel and down a drop before entering a
zero-g roll, alongside the
Le Scoot log flume. After a short section of straight track close to ground level, the track inverts into a
corkscrew followed by a clockwise upward helix, before making a left turn to the final brake run.
Awards
File:Alpengeist (Busch Gardens Europe) 03.JPG, Alpengeist's loop
File:Alpengeist (Busch Gardens Europe) 04.JPG, Alpengeist's cobra roll
Image:Alpengeist (Zero-G Roll).JPG, Alpengeist's zero-g roll
References
External links
*
{{BGE Coasters
Roller coasters introduced in 1997
Roller coasters in Virginia
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Roller coasters operated by United Parks & Resorts
Inverted roller coasters manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard