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Aloxe-Corton () is a commune in the
Côte-d'Or Côte-d'Or () is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.
department in the
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region ...
region of eastern
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.


Geography

The commune lies about 4 km north by north-east of
Beaune Beaune (; in Burgundian: ''Beane'') is widely considered to be the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and a major ...
and 40 km south-west of
Dijon Dijon (, ; ; in Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Digion'') is a city in and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in eas ...
at the northern end of the
Côte de Beaune The Côte de Beaune area is the southern part of the Côte d'Or (escarpment), Côte d'Or, the limestone ridge that is home to the great names of Burgundy wine. The Côte de Beaune (France) starts between Nuits-Saint-Georges and Beaune, and exten ...
. There, the village of Aloxe is dominated by the Corton hill, nestled between the neighbouring communes of
Ladoix-Serrigny Ladoix-Serrigny (, before 1988: ''Serrigny'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department in eastern France. History The Landelinus buckle was uncovered in a vineyard at Ladoix-Serrigny in 1971. Popula ...
and
Pernand-Vergelesses Pernand-Vergelesses () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. Population Wine Pernand-Vergelesses is one of the wine communes of the Côte de Beaune. The western side of the Corton hill is in the commune, including vi ...
. The D974 road forms the south-eastern border of the commune but does not enter. Access to the commune is by the D115D running north-west off the D974 to the village then continuing north-west to join the D18 road south of
Pernand-Vergelesses Pernand-Vergelesses () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. Population Wine Pernand-Vergelesses is one of the wine communes of the Côte de Beaune. The western side of the Corton hill is in the commune, including vi ...
. There is an extensive network of country roads throughout the commune which is entirely farmland, with the edge of the Bois de Corton in the north forming the northern border.Google Maps
/ref> The only stream in the commune is the Fosse des Branots in the south flowing to the east. There are no villages or hamlets in the commune other than Aloxe-Corton.


Climate

Aloxe-Corton has an
oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen climate classification, Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of co ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Aloxe-Corton is . The average annual rainfall is with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Aloxe-Corton was on 31 July 1983; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 9 January 1985.


Etymology

Aloxe-Corton comes from the
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foot ...
"al" meaning "high place". The name of its Grand Cru vineyard Corton was added to that of the village on 22 March 1862.


History

Legend has it that the Emperor
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
granted the lands in 775, initially planting some 70 vines. The vines were located in the area of "Curtis Otto" (i.e. '' Corton''). The beneficiaries were the Canons of the Collegiate Church of St. Andoche Saulieu. ;Postcards on Aloxe-Corton ''Henri Poisot'' has a large collection of postcards of the village with nearly one hundred and fifty and still growing. He also has a large number of photos and old documents. Henri Poisot published a book entitled: ''1728-1999 - History of the Cartography of the Great Vineyards of Burgundy'' , a book of 102 pages with three folding maps. The book is available only from the Athenaeum in Beaune and from the Author.


Heraldry


Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Aloxe-Corton


Twinning

Aloxe-Corton has twinning associations with: *
Ürzig Ürzig is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a Municipalities of Germany, municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Bernkastel-Wittlich Districts of Germany, district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Geo ...
(Germany) since 1966.


Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aloxois'' or ''Aloxoises'' in French.


Sites and Monuments

Aloxe-Corton has three castles and a church: *Château de Corton Grancey built in part in 1749. The Cellars and the winery were built in 1834 *Château Corton André, built at the end of the 19th century, it replaced a charming 18th century house *Château de Corton transformed between 1885 and 1890 to replace some very old buildings that had belonged to the family of ''Vergnette de la Motte'', for several centuries. Before that it belonged to the
Cîteaux Abbey Cîteaux Abbey ( ) is a Catholic abbey located in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, south of Dijon, France. It is notable for being the original house of the Order of Cistercians. Today, it belongs to the Trappists (also called the Cistercians of th ...
*Church of Saint-Médard from 1890 by Pinchard which replaced an ancient chapel which stood on the ''Place du Chapitre'' for almost 1000 years. It contains several items that are registered as historical objects: **Bas-Relief: Christ appearing to Saint Benezet (16th century) **Painting: Benefits of the faith, expectations, and true love (16th century) **Painting: Saint John the Baptist, Saint Catherine, Saint Gilles and a donor (1579) There is also a
Lavoir A lavoir (, wash-house) is a public place set aside for the washing of clothes. Communal washing places were common in Europe until industrial washing was introduced, and this process in turn was replaced by domestic washing machines and by s ...
(Public laundry) (1902) which is registered as a historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée


Wine

Aloxe-Corton is one of the wine communes of the
Côte de Beaune The Côte de Beaune area is the southern part of the Côte d'Or (escarpment), Côte d'Or, the limestone ridge that is home to the great names of Burgundy wine. The Côte de Beaune (France) starts between Nuits-Saint-Georges and Beaune, and exten ...
. The southern and eastern parts of the Corton hill, including most of its vineyards, are located in the commune, including vineyards used to produce wines under the two Grand Cru
appellation An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the ingredients of a food or beverage originated, most often used for the origin of wine grapes. Restrictions other than geographical boundaries, s ...
Corton (mostly red, some white) and
Corton-Charlemagne Corton-Charlemagne is an ''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'' (AOC) and Grand Cru vineyard for white wine in the Côte de Beaune subregion of Burgundy. It is located in the communes of Aloxe-Corton, Pernand-Vergelesses and Ladoix-Serrigny with ...
(only white).


Wineries

* Domaine Maurice Chapuis * Domaine Bruno Collin * Domaine Franck Follin-Arbelet * Domaine Comte Sénard * Domaine Michel Voarick * Domaine Freddy Meuneveaux * Domaine Louise Perrin * Domaine Latour * Château de Corton-André * Domaine Jean * Domaine Carlos


See also

*
French wine French wine is produced throughout all of France in quantities between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year, or 7–8 billion bottles. France is one of the largest wine producers in the world. French wine traces its history to th ...
*
Route des Grands Crus The Route des Grands Crus (; roughly, "road of the great wines") is the name of a tourist route situated in Burgundy, France. The approximately 60-kilometre route runs along the foot of the Côte d'Or escarpment, from Dijon in the north to Sa ...
*
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department The following is a list of the 698 communes of the Côte-d'Or department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Beaune Beaune (; in Burgundian: ''Beane'') is widely considered to be the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and a major ...
, 1899 *''Monograph on the Commune of Aloxe-Corton'', Joseph Delissey,
Beaune Beaune (; in Burgundian: ''Beane'') is widely considered to be the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and a major ...
, 1968, *''Aloxe-Corton'', Claude Chapuis,
Dijon Dijon (, ; ; in Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Digion'') is a city in and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in eas ...
, 1988 *''Aloxe-Corton - History of a Village'', Henri Poisot,
Beaune Beaune (; in Burgundian: ''Beane'') is widely considered to be the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It is located between Lyon and Dijon. Beaune is one of the key wine centers in France, and a major ...
, 2007,


References


External links


Official websiteAloxe-Corton on the old IGN website

Aloxe-Corton on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Aloxe'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aloxecorton Communes of Côte-d'Or