Allison Macfarlane
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Allison M. Macfarlane directs the School of Public Policy and Global Affairs at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
. She is the former director of the Institute for International Science and Technology Policy at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
, where she was Professor of Science Policy and International Affairs. She is the 14th and former chairman of the United States
Nuclear Regulatory Commission The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the ...
(NRC) from July 9, 2012, to December 31, 2014.


Early life

Macfarlane was educated at the University of Rochester, where she earned B.Sc. in
Geological Sciences Geology (). is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth s ...
in 1987. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology she earned a Ph.D. in
Geology Geology (). is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth ...
in 1992. She held fellowships at Radcliffe College, Harvard University, Stanford University, and MIT.


Career

She was assistant professor of earth science and international affairs at Georgia Tech from 2003-4. Macfarlane was also an associate professor of environmental science and policy at
George Mason University George Mason University (GMU) is a Public university, public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Located in Northern Virginia near Washington, D.C., the university is named in honor of George Mason, a Founding Father ...
. While at GMU, Macfarlane was a member of the
Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future A Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future was appointed by US President Barack Obama to look into future options for existing and future High-level radioactive waste management, nuclear waste, following the ending of work on the inco ...
from 2010 to 2012. The panel was charged by the
Secretary of Energy The United States secretary of energy is the head of the United States Department of Energy, a member of the Cabinet of the United States and fifteenth in the presidential line of succession. The position was created on October 1, 1977, when P ...
to examine the issues associated with
nuclear waste disposal Radioactive waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. It is a result of many activities, including nuclear medicine, nuclear research, nuclear power generation, nuclear decommissioning, rare-earth mining, and nucle ...
in the United States. When NRC commission chair
Gregory Jaczko Gregory B. Jaczko (; born October 29, 1970, Norristown, Pennsylvania) is a physicist who is the 13th and former chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) from 2009 to 2012.United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
on July 1, 2013. As Chairman of the NRC, Macfarlane prioritized the lessons learned from the North Anna and Fukushima incidents, as well as improving the NRC's communication with public stakeholders and paying more attention to the back end of the fuel cycle in an era when more U.S. nuclear power plants were decommissioned than built. She also pushed to make the NRC a more family-friendly workplace. She had raised questions a decade earlier about the suitability of the
Yucca Mountain Yucca Mountain is a mountain in Nevada, near its border with California, approximately northwest of Las Vegas. Located in the Great Basin, Yucca Mountain is east of the Amargosa Desert, south of the Nevada Test and Training Range and in the ...
site for long-term geologic disposal of high-level nuclear waste. Supporters of Yucca Mountain expected her to stall licensing of Yucca Mountain, but she complied with a court order that ruled her predecessor's actions illegal and directed the NRC to continue its licensing review. Instead of completing her term at NRC, Macfarlane became the Director of the Institute for International Science and Technology Policy and a Professor of science policy and international affairs at
Elliott School of International Affairs The Elliott School of International Affairs (known as the Elliott School or ESIA) is the professional school of international relations, foreign policy, and international development of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. It is ...
at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
Dixon, Darius
"NRC's Macfarlane to depart"
''
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
'', October 21, 2014. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
in December 2014. She has written 10+ articles for the
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists The ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'' is a nonprofit organization concerning science and global security issues resulting from accelerating technological advances that have negative consequences for humanity. The ''Bulletin'' publishes conte ...
.


Views

In her 2006 book, ''Uncertainty Underground,'' Macfarlane criticized plans to store spent nuclear fuel in
Yucca Mountain Yucca Mountain is a mountain in Nevada, near its border with California, approximately northwest of Las Vegas. Located in the Great Basin, Yucca Mountain is east of the Amargosa Desert, south of the Nevada Test and Training Range and in the ...
. She said the seismic and volcanic activity as well as oxidation would make the nuclear waste unstable. Macfarlane supported storing nuclear waste at reactor sites in dry casks and the allocation of billions to find a suitable geologic repository for storage over the next few decades.


Works


"Déjà vu for U.S. nuclear waste"
''Science''. 30 June 2017 *
Uncertainty Underground: Yucca Mountain and the Nation's High Level Nuclear Waste
'' MIT Press, 2006.


Personal life

Macfarlane is married to Hugh Gusterson, a professor of anthropology and author of works on nuclear culture, with whom she has two children.


References


External links

*
Nuclear agency’s new chief, Allison Macfarlane, on science and ‘Downton Abbey’

NRC Chief says agency prioritized lessons from Japan disaster



What's next for the NRC: A conversation with Allison Macfarlane


Welcome Remarks International Regulators Conference on Nuclear Security, December 4, 2012.

Speech to Institute for Nuclear Power Operations (INPO), Atlanta, November 6, 2012.

Platts Energy Week TV interview November 25, 2012

Press Conference at National Press Club August 14, 2012

Keynote address Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference April 8, 2013

Remarks at Fuel Cycle Exchange conference, Rockville, MD, June 11, 2013

Remarks at State Liaison Officers Conference, Rockville MD, November 5, 2013

Remarks at American Nuclear Society meeting, November 11, 2013

Regulatory Information Conference keynote address, March 11, 2014 video

Regulatory Information Conference keynote address official text, March 11, 2014

Regulatory Information Conference keynote address slides, March 11. 2014
On leadership and nuclear power
''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' interview August 6, 2013.

''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' profile November 17, 2014.

''The Washington Post'' profile October 21, 2014. * Galison, Peter & Robb Moss
"Containment" (documentary)
Independent Lens ''Independent Lens'' is a weekly television series airing on PBS featuring documentary films made by independent filmmakers. Past seasons of ''Independent Lens'' were hosted by Angela Bassett, Don Cheadle, Susan Sarandon, Edie Falco, Terrenc ...
, premiered January 9, 2017 on U.S.
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
. Interviewed as part of review of nuclear power and waste disposal. {{DEFAULTSORT:Macfarlane, Allison Living people George Washington University faculty George Mason University faculty Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials People associated with nuclear power University of Rochester alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Obama administration personnel