Allison Deforest Pickett
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Allison Deforest Pickett (1900 – 18 September 1991) was a Canadian entomologist who worked at the Dominion Entomological Laboratory,
Annapolis Royal Annapolis Royal is a town in and the county seat of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The community, known as Port Royal before 1710, is recognised as having one of the longest histories in North America, preceding the settlements at Plym ...
. He was a proponent of biological control and pioneered the careful use of targeted insecticide use in the management of horticultural pests at a time when broad-spectrum insecticides like DDT were rising. Pickett was born in a farming family in the
Lower Kars, New Brunswick Lower may refer to: * ''Lower'' (album), 2025 album by Benjamin Booker *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is sit ...
. He worked as a ranch hand before joining the
Nova Scotia Agricultural College Nova Scotia Agricultural College (NSAC) was a publicly owned Canadian university college (founded 14 February 1905 and administered within the Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture) located at Bible Hill, Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia Agricultur ...
. He obtained a degree from the
Ontario Agricultural College The Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) originated at the agricultural laboratories of the Toronto Normal School, and was officially founded in 1874 as an associate agricultural college of the University of Toronto. Since 1964, it has become affil ...
with studies at the Macdonald College. He received a BS degree from
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
with entomology honours in 1929. He worked at the Dominion Entomological Laboratory from 1927 and became an Agricultural Representative for Kings County, Nova Scotia in 1928, and still later a Provincial Entomologist. He taught at the Nova Scotia Agricultural College and began to work on his master's degree, studying apple maggots and their control and received it in 1936 from McGill University. He became in-charge of the Dominion Entomological Laboratory in 1939. In his early years he was known to use ideas from his colleagues without acknowledgement but this was common in his time and he thought he had the right as the head of the laboratory. He received an honorary DSc in 1959 from McGill and an honorary LLD in 1989 from the Dalhousie University, Halifax. He promoted a system of
integrated pest management Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices for economic control of pests. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as "the careful consideratio ...
with minimal use of target-specific chemical pesticides at a time when DDT usage was at its peak.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pickett, Allison Deforest Canadian entomologists 1900 births 1991 deaths McGill University Faculty of Science alumni