Alis Landale
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Alis Landale, also known as , is the protagonist of the 1987
video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
''
Phantasy Star is a series of console role-playing video games and other supplementary media created by Sega. The series debuted in 1987 on the Master System with '' Phantasy Star'', and continues into the present with ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' and other ex ...
''. In this game, she seeks vengeance after the death of her assassinated brother while assuming his duties. She appears in various other ''
Phantasy Star is a series of console role-playing video games and other supplementary media created by Sega. The series debuted in 1987 on the Master System with '' Phantasy Star'', and continues into the present with ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' and other ex ...
'' video games in different roles in their stories. She was designed by
Rieko Kodama , also known as Phoenix Rie, was a Japanese video game artist, director, and producer employed by Sega from 1984 until her death. She is primarily known for her work on role-playing video games including the original ''Phantasy Star'' series, t ...
, who intended to make a game that did things that were unusual at the time, such as having a female protagonist. She has been generally well received, noted as being the first female protagonist in a
Japanese role-playing game While the early history and distinctive traits of role-playing video games (RPGs) in East Asia have come Video games in Japan, from Japan, many video games have also arisen Video games in China, in China, Video games in South Korea, developed ...
. She also received praise from critics for her design, which was complimented for not being oversexualized.


Concept and creation

Despite being known as Alisa in Japanese, her name was changed to Alis due to the game only allowing four
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to Theoph ...
s inputted for her name. Designer
Rieko Kodama , also known as Phoenix Rie, was a Japanese video game artist, director, and producer employed by Sega from 1984 until her death. She is primarily known for her work on role-playing video games including the original ''Phantasy Star'' series, t ...
was responsible for the creation of Alis' design, as well as designing the cut-ins for Alis. In an interview, Kodama discussed various things they wanted to do with ''Phantasy Star'' that hadn't been done before in a game, including a female lead character, thinking it would be an interesting change. She also wanted to ensure that her female characters did not fall into "male fantasy" stereotypes. Kodama designed her to be a mixture of her femininity with her "strength and forward-thinking nature". Her design went through 10 different iterations before a final design was conceived. Another character, Noah, was made androgynous due to Kodama being unsure if she would need to make Alis more masculine to make her the protagonist, with the mindset that Noah could be made to be a woman. Her full name was created by Kodama after receiving pressure from designer Yasushi Yamaguchi while he was working on a spinoff
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
. She is voiced by
Sumi Shimamoto , known professionally as , is a Japanese actress, voice actress and narrator of film, anime and video games. She has voice acted in Hayao Miyazaki's movies '' Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind'', '' The Castle of Cagliostro'', '' My Neighbor ...
in ''
Phantasy Star Online 2 is a free-to-play online action role-playing game in the ''Phantasy Star'' series, developed and published by Sega. It was created as a successor to '' Phantasy Star Online'' and '' Phantasy Star Universe'', ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' featu ...
''.


Appearances

Alis, as the protagonist of the video game ''
Phantasy Star is a series of console role-playing video games and other supplementary media created by Sega. The series debuted in 1987 on the Master System with '' Phantasy Star'', and continues into the present with ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' and other ex ...
'', embarks on a quest for vengeance after seeing her brother assassinated. She also takes on his quest following his death. She appears briefly in the sequel, ''
Phantasy Star II is a science fantasy role-playing video game developed and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis. It was released in Japan in 1989 and North America and Europe in 1990. It was later ported to a variety of different platforms. An updated remake ...
'', where she is seen in a recurring nightmare by protagonist Rolf. In the
Game Gear The is an 8-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth-generation handheld game console released by Sega on October 6, 1990 in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and in 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear primarily ...
video game '' Phantasy Star Gaiden'', a colony is named after her called Alisaland. She also appears personally, assisting the protagonist through the game after having been in cryogenic sleep. '' Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium'' depicts Alis' spirit returning, while also clarifying that Alis' quest in ''Phantasy Star'' was the product of a curse that reoccurs every 1000 years. Alis appears in a manga created by Yasushi Yamaguchi, which takes place after the events of the original ''Phantasy Star'', depicting her and Noah having their ship sabotaged by Lassic's servants.


Reception

Alis has received positive reception, described as a "beloved and groundbreaking female protagonist" by ''
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'' writer Chris Moyse and an icon by ''RPGFan'' writer Nilson Carroll. ''Old!Gamer'' staff commented on how unusual a character like Alis was, noting how she had an ordinary design for a woman and her body covered in clothes and armor. They felt that such protagonists were uncommon even today. Writer Kurt Kalata, in ''A Guide to Japanese Role-Playing Games'', also discussed how unusual a character she was, comparing her to female characters at the time, whom he described as either sexualized or secondary while describing Alis' outfit as "practical". ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' writer Jeremy Parish stated that she was "cut from the cloth of the mid ’80s warrior-woman anime trend", citing works like ''
Maris the Chojo , originally titled ''Supergal'' in U.S. markets, is a one shot manga story by Rumiko Takahashi. It ran in the October 1980 special edition of ''Shōnen Sunday'' and was later made into an anime OVA. The manga was later compiled in the '' R ...
'' and '' Leda: The Fantastic Adventure of Yohko'' as examples. ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'' is an American monthly Video game journalism, video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and video game console, game consoles. It debuted in August 1991, when the video game reta ...
'' writer Kimberley Wallace credited her for " avingthe way for many leading ladies who didn't need saving and had their own motivations". ''Games TM'' staff appreciated that her character was not an "anime cliche" and that she did not act like a "pouty-lipped sexpot", which they felt contributed significantly to her being a strong female video game character. The protagonist of Robert Boyd's '' Cosmic Star Heroine'', Alyssa, took from various ''Phantasy Star'' characters' names, including Alis. Boyd regarded Alis as one of the best heroines in Japanese role-playing games (JRPG), stating he felt that way because she was the first female lead in JRPGs. ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' staff similarly noted her as the first lead female character in a JRPG, commenting on her outfit, which they noted was "surprisingly modest" unlike typical fantasy armor. ''RPGamer'' writer Sam Wachter appreciated being able to play as a female protagonist, saying that she was the "original heroine for many of us who grew up in the early 90s" and that "she gave us hope that there would be more fantastic leading ladies in the future". Despite moving onto other JRPGs heroines as time passed, she stated she never forgot her.


References

{{Phantasy Star series Female characters in video games Phantasy Star Role-playing video game characters Video game characters introduced in 1987 Sega characters