
Aleksandr Shamilyevich Melik-Pashayev (; ; 23 October 1905,
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
– 18 June 1964,
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
) was a Soviet Armenian conductor, composer, pianist and pedagogue. He made numerous highly regarded recordings with
Melodiya
Melodiya () is a Russian record label. It was the state-owned major record company of the Soviet Union.
History
Melodiya was established in 1964 as the "All-Union Gramophone Record Firm of the USSR Ministry of Culture Melodiya" in accordance wi ...
from the 1940s to the 1960s, including memorable versions of ''
Boris Godunov
Boris Feodorovich Godunov (; ; ) was the ''de facto'' regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty. After the end of Feodor's reign, Russia descended into t ...
'', ''
War and Peace
''War and Peace'' (; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An ...
'' and ''
The Queen of Spades''.
Awards and honors
* Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR (1937)
* Three
Orders of the Red Banner of Labour (1937, 1951, 1955)
*
Order of the Badge of Honour
The Order of the Badge of Honour () was a civilian award of the Soviet Union.
It was established on 25 November 1935, and was conferred on citizens of the USSR for outstanding achievements in sports, production, scientific research and socia ...
(1939)
* Two
Stalin Prizes, 1st class (1942, 1943)
*
People's Artist of the RSFSR
People's Artist of the RSFSR (, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, actors, choreographers, music performers, and orchestra conductors, who had outstanding achiev ...
(1947)
*
People's Artist of the USSR
People's Artist of the USSR, also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. The term is confusingly used to translate two Russian language titles: Народный арти ...
(1951)
*
Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
*
Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
External links
Biography
1905 births
1964 deaths
20th-century Armenian musicians
20th-century Russian conductors (music)
20th-century Russian male musicians
Musicians from Tbilisi
People from Tiflis Governorate
Academic staff of Moscow Conservatory
Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
Georgian people of Armenian descent
Russian people of Armenian descent
People's Artists of the RSFSR
People's Artists of the USSR
Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Music directors (opera)
Armenian classical composers
Armenian classical pianists
Armenian conductors (music)
Armenian opera composers
Russian classical pianists
Russian male classical composers
Russian male conductors (music)
Russian music educators
Russian opera composers
Soviet classical pianists
Soviet conductors (music)
{{russia-conductor-stub
Soviet male classical composers
Soviet music educators
Soviet opera composers
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery