Alessandro Minelli (biologist)
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Alessandro Minelli (born 20 December 1948) is an Italian biologist, formerly a professor of
zoology Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the anatomy, structure, embryology, Biological classification, classification, Ethology, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinction, extinct, and ...
in the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences of the
University of Padova The University of Padua (, UNIPD) is an Italian public research university in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from the University of Bologna, who previously settled in Vicenza; thus, it is the second-oldest ...
, mainly working on evo-devo subjects.


Biography

Alessandro Minelli studied Natural Sciences at the
University of Padova The University of Padua (, UNIPD) is an Italian public research university in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from the University of Bologna, who previously settled in Vicenza; thus, it is the second-oldest ...
1966–70 with a master's degree in 1970. From 1987 to 2011, Minelli was a Full Professor of Zoology at the University of Padova.


Activity in international organisations

*International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (member since 1989, president 1995–2001) *European Society for Evolutionary Biology (vice-president 1997–99) *Editorial activity in several zoological journals.


Academic memberships

*Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei LX *Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia *Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti *Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere *Accademia Olimpica *Ateneo di Treviso *Honorary Fellow of the Accademia Gioenia di Catania. *Honorary Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society of London.


Scientific contributions

Minelli is known for his studies in
evolutionary developmental biology Evolutionary developmental biology, informally known as evo-devo, is a field of biological research that compares the developmental biology, developmental processes of different organisms to infer how developmental processes evolution, evolved. ...
, or evo-devo. His main contributions are about the conceptual foundations of this discipline. In his search for an intellectual framework common to evolutionary biology and developmental biology, he has strongly argued against the widespread adultocentrism, that is, interpreting development, in a more or less distinct teleological vein, as a process targeted to the production of an adult animal or plant. At variance with the most popular trend in evo-devo, which is based on comparative developmental genetics and has a clear focus on early stages of
embryonic development In developmental biology, animal embryonic development, also known as animal embryogenesis, is the developmental stage of an animal embryo. Embryonic development starts with the fertilization of an egg cell (ovum) by a sperm, sperm cell (spermat ...
, the approach defended by Minelli is strongly rooted in
comparative morphology Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny (the evolution of species). The science began in the classical era, continuing in t ...
and aims to extend to postembryonic development. His approach is based on revisiting the traditional concepts of homology. According to Minelli, the homology relationships between two structures is necessarily limited to selected features of those structures, thus requiring the adoption of a factorial or combinatorial concept of homology.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: * EMBiology *Journal Citation Reports *Scopus ...
'' 9 (3): 340–347. Minelli has introduced new concepts, such as axis paramorphism (useful for understanding the evolutionary relationships between the main axis of the body and its appendages) and those of eosegment and merosegment, through which he suggests a radical revisitation of the architecture of the body of segmented animals.Trends in Ecology and Evolution'' 19 (8): 423–429. Minelli has also explored the implication of evo-devo for biological
systematics Systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: phylogenetic trees, phylogenies). Phy ...
, speciation and the evolution of life cycles.< Minelli A., Brena Carlo, Deflorian Gianluca, Maruzzo Diego & Fusco G. (2006), “From embryo to adult. beyond the conventional periodization of arthropod development.” Development Genes and Evolution 216 (7-8): 373–383


Publications


Books

*Minelli A. – Plant Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2018). *Minelli A. – Perspectives in Animal Phylogeny and Evolution. xiii+345 pp. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Jan. 2009) *Minelli A. – Forms of Becoming. 242 pp. Princeton: Princeton University Press (April 2009). talian: Forme del divenire. xiii+218 pp. Einaudi, Torino (2007)*Minelli A. & Fusco G. (eds.) Evolving Pathways. Key Themes in Evolutionary Developmental Biology. xviii+426 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2008). *Minelli A., Ortalli G. & Sanga G. (eds.) – Animal Names. Venezia: Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti. ix+574 pp. (2005). *Minelli A. – Evo-Devo. 109 pp. Roma: Nuova Argos (2004). *Minelli A. – The Development of Animal Form. Cambridge-New York, Cambridge University Press (2003).


Awards

*Golden Medal 2002 for the Physical and Natural Sciences awarded by the Italian Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL *Ferrari-Soave Prize 2005 (Animal Biology) awarded by the Accademia delle Scienze, Turin, Italy *Sherborn Award 2008 for outstanding service to biodiversity informatics


References


External links


A. Minelli Personal Webpage at the University of Padua
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minelli, Alessandro Evolutionary biologists 1948 births Living people Myriapodologists Italian zoologists University of Padua alumni Academic staff of the University of Padua