Alan Hostetter
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Alan Hostetter is an American convicted felon, anti-lockdown activist and founder of the American Phoenix Project who took part in the United States Capitol attack on January 6, 2021. He was sentenced on December 7, 2023, to 11 years and three months in prison, as well as $2,000 in restitution and a fine of $30,000, for four felonies related to the attack. On January 20, 2025, after beginning his second term in office, President Trump issued pardons to roughly 1500 individuals charged with crimes connected to January 6, including Hostetter.


Career

In the 1980s, Hostetter served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
after graduating from high school, during which time he was deployed to
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
. He then worked for the Orange County Sheriff's Department in the 1990s and later for the Fontana Police department leaving as a Deputy Chief and becoming police chief of
La Habra, California La Habra – archaic spelling of – is a city in the northwestern corner of Orange County, California, United States. In the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,239. History Origin of name The name refe ...
, in 2009. He gave up the position due to spinal problems less than a year later, moved to
San Clemente San Clemente (; Spanish for " St. Clement" ) is a coastal city in southern Orange County, California, United States. It was named in 1925 after the Spanish colonial island (which was named after a Pope from the first century). Located in the O ...
and began a new career as a
yoga Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
instructor and sound healer.


Anti-lockdown protests

Following the early 2020 outbreak of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Hostetter quickly became involved in protests against Californian lockdown measures. During a protest in late May, he refused to let go of a chain link fence that had been erected to discourage people from parking and congregating near San Clemente Pier, despite police declaring an
unlawful assembly Unlawful assembly is a legal term to describe a group of people with the mutual intent of deliberate disturbance of the peace. If the group is about to start an act of disturbance, it is termed a rout; if the disturbance is commenced, it is then t ...
. He was eventually arrested after law enforcement cut holes in the fence around his hands, and charged with resisting and obstructing an officer, refusal to disperse, and
trespassing Trespass to land, also called trespass to realty or trespass to real property, or sometimes simply trespass, is a common law tort or a crime that is committed when an individual or the object of an individual intentionally (or, in Australia, ...
. The incident cemented Hostetter as a leader of the movement and was referred to by locals as "Fence-gate". He went on to lead several protests, and founded the American Phoenix Project, a nonprofit organisation to support these protests, which spent $50,000 on a lawsuit filed by two organizations run by
Harmeet Dhillon Harmeet Kaur Dhillon (born 1969) is an American lawyer and Republican Party official serving as the United States assistant attorney general for the civil rights division since 2025. She is the former vice chair of the California Republican Part ...
against the Californian lockdown policies. The lawsuit was later dismissed. Hostetter also attended a protest outside the house of
Costa Mesa Costa may refer to: Biology * Rib (Latin: ''costa''), in vertebrate anatomy * Costa (botany), the central strand of a plant leaf or thallus * Costa (coral), a stony rib, part of the skeleton of a coral * Costa (entomology), the leading edge o ...
mayor
Katrina Foley Katrina Anne Foley (born July 5, 1967) is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the vice chair of the Orange County Board of Supervisors. Foley first assumed office as a supervisor on March 26, 2021 and has represented the fif ...
and spoke at a
QAnon QAnon ( ) is a far-right conspiracy theories in United States politics, American political conspiracy theory and political movement that originated in 2017. QAnon centers on fabricated claims made by an anonymous individual or individuals kno ...
conference. He also became increasingly oppositional to
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Gavin Newsom Gavin Christopher Newsom ( ; born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman serving since 2019 as the 40th governor of California. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served from 2011 to 201 ...
, and at a July 2020 rally said that the
Founding Fathers The Founding Fathers of the United States, often simply referred to as the Founding Fathers or the Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence ...
would violently overthrow him if they were alive.


January 6 United States Capitol attack


Preparations

When
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
won the
2020 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 2020. The Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and California junior senator Kamala H ...
in November, Hostetter began to campaign against what he saw as a stolen election. He worked with American Phoenix Project director Russ Taylor, communicating with California-based members of the Three Percenters with plans to bring hatchets, guns and body armor to
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
for the
January 6 Trump rally On January 6, 2021, the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., was attacked by a mob of supporters of Donald Trump, President Donald Trump in an attempted self-coup,Multiple sources: * * * * * * * * * * * * * two months afte ...
. In a speech on December 19, 2020, Hostetter made a speech about members of Congress in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, telling the crowd to "choke that city off, fill it with patriots... We either fix this mess and keep America America, or we become traitors, and those five million people outside the walls are gonna drag us out by our hair and tie us to a fucking lamppost. That's their option." Hostetter and Taylor used a
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
group chat named "California Patriots - Answer the Call Jan. 6" to tell his group to drive to D.C. instead of fly so they could take weapons with them. On January 5, Hostetter spoke at the Rally to Save America in front of the Supreme Court Building. Alice Butler-Short stated at the event that without Hostetter's sponsorship, they would not have their speaker setup. Hostetter claimed in his speech that "we are at war in this country, we are at war tomorrow."


Capitol attack

On January 6, Hostetter met up with members of the "DC Brigade" and then attended the "Stop the Steal" rally, but did not go near as he had items the guards would not allow in. He was carrying a hatchet in his backpack, as well as tactical gear, a helmet, knives, stun batons, pepper spray and other gear. He made his way to the Capitol after
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
's speech, and moved with the mob onto the Capitol's West Terrace, where he took a photo with Taylor. He did not enter the building nor assault police officers during the riot, but used a megaphone to encourage the crowd to push through the police line and breach areas of the Capitol.


Arrest and trial

Hostetter was arrested in California on June 10, 2021, by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
five months after the riot. He was indicted alongside five other men; Russell Taylor, Eric Scott Warner, Felipe Antonio Martinez, Derek Kinnison, and Ronald Mele. He was convicted of four felonies including conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding and entering a restricted area with a deadly or dangerous weapon in an indictment that linked four of his co-defendants with the Three Percenters. Prosecutors requested a sentence of 151 months for Hostetter, claiming that he was a "terrorist" and that his law enforcement experience meant he should have known better. Taylor, who had pleaded guilty in April 2023 to a conspiracy charge, testified for the government at Hostetter's trial. Hostetter's lawyer was by Bilal Essayli but he represented himself during his closing arguments, during which he made conspiratorial claims that he had been manipulated into participating in the "
false flag A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term "false flag" originated in the 16th century as an expression meaning an intentional misrep ...
" riot by government informants and that Taylor had been part of the plot, as well as asserting that the
killing of Ashli Babbitt On January 6, 2021, Ashli Babbitt was fatally shot during the attack on the United States Capitol. She was part of a crowd of supporters of then outgoing U.S. president Donald Trump who stormed the United States Capitol building seeking to o ...
was "staged" when Babbitt's mother was in the courtroom. He praised Republican candidate
Vivek Ramaswamy Vivek Ganapathy Ramaswamy (born August 9, 1985) is an American entrepreneur and politician. He founded Roivant Sciences, a Biotechnology, biotech Pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical company in 2014 and was its Chief executive officer, CEO ...
for stating that the riot looked like "an inside job," and downplayed the violence at the Capitol as "basically the equivalent of a three-hour hissy fit." He was sentenced on December 7, 2023, to 11 years and three months in prison, plus $2,000 in restitution and a fine of $30,000 by judge
Royce C. Lamberth Royce Charles Lamberth (; born July 16, 1943) is a senior judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, who formerly served as its chief judge. Since 2015, he has sat as a visiting judge on the United States District Cou ...
. His sentence was just shorter than the 12 years recommended by the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
. He was expected to be in prison by January 5, 2024. However, on January 20, 2025, after beginning his second term in office, President Trump issued pardons to Hostetter and roughly 1,500 other individuals charged with crimes connected to January 6th.


See also

* List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack * Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hostetter, Alan Living people Convicted participants in the January 6 United States Capitol attack People pardoned by Donald Trump People from La Habra, California Criminals from California American male criminals Year of birth missing (living people) American police chiefs American police officers convicted of crimes Law enforcement officials from California United States Army soldiers People convicted of illegal possession of weapons