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Akhet (;
Gardiner:N27) is an
Egyptian hieroglyph
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs ( ) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined ideographic, logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with more than 1,000 distinct characters. ...
that represents the sun rising over a mountain. It is translated as "
horizon
The horizon is the apparent curve that separates the surface of a celestial body from its sky when viewed from the perspective of an observer on or near the surface of the relevant body. This curve divides all viewing directions based on whethe ...
" or "the place in the sky where the sun rises". Betrò describes it as "Mountain with the Rising Sun" (The hieroglyph for "mountain" is
𓈋) and an
ideogram
An ideogram or ideograph (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'idea' + 'to write') is a symbol that is used within a given writing system to represent an idea or concept in a given language. (Ideograms are contrasted with phonogram (linguistics), phono ...
for "horizon".
Akhet appears in the Egyptian name for the
Great Pyramid of
Giza
Giza (; sometimes spelled ''Gizah, Gizeh, Geeza, Jiza''; , , ' ) is the third-largest city in Egypt by area after Cairo and Alexandria; and fourth-largest city in Africa by population after Kinshasa, Lagos, and Cairo. It is the capital of ...
(''Akhet Khufu''), but in this case, it is written with the sign of the crested ibis, as shown by Verner, 2001, at page 189. The symbol of the sun rising between hills is present in the name of
Akhetaten, the city founded by
pharaoh
Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian language, Egyptian: ''wikt:pr ꜥꜣ, pr ꜥꜣ''; Meroitic language, Meroitic: 𐦲𐦤𐦧, ; Biblical Hebrew: ''Parʿō'') was the title of the monarch of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty of Egypt, First Dynasty ( ...
Akhenaten
Akhenaten (pronounced ), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton ( ''ʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy'', , meaning 'Effective for the Aten'), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Eig ...
. In the name of Akhenaten, there is the sign of the crested ibis It also appears in the name of the syncretized form of
Ra and
Horus
Horus (), also known as Heru, Har, Her, or Hor () in Egyptian language, Ancient Egyptian, is one of the most significant ancient Egyptian deities who served many functions, most notably as the god of kingship, healing, protection, the sun, and t ...
,
Ra-Horakhty (', "Ra–Horus of the Horizons").

In
ancient Egyptian architecture, the
pylon mirrored the hieroglyph. The symbol is sometimes connected with the astrological sign of
Libra and the Egyptian deity
Aker, who guards the eastern and western horizons.
References
Citations
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category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: sky-earth-water
{{hieroglyph-stub