Ajamu X (born 1963 in
Huddersfield
Huddersfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confl ...
) is a British artist, curator, archivist and activist. He is best known for his fine art
photography
Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
which explores same-sex desire, and the Black male body, and his work as an archivist and activist to document the lives and experiences of black
LGBTQ
LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (sexuality and gender), questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, Asexuality, asexual, ...
people in the United Kingdom (UK).
Early life
Ajamu was born in 1963 in
Huddersfield
Huddersfield is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confl ...
to
Jamaican parents. His grandparents arrived to England in 1958 and his parents followed in 1962.
Ajamu came out as gay to his parents in his late teens and describes their reaction as "impressively progressive for the times".
He studied Black
History
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
and
photography
Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
in
Leeds
Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built aro ...
. While in Leeds, he and two friends created the magazine ''BLAC'', an acronym for Black Liberation Activist Core. In October 1987, after seeing it advertised in the newspaper ''
Caribbean Times'', Ajamu attended the first, and only, National Black Gay Men's Conference held at the Black
Lesbian
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
and Gay Centre in Camden. By January the following year, he had moved to
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
He was given the name Ajamu in 1991; it means "he who fights for what he believes".
Career
Ajamu's work often highlights stories of black
LGBT
LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
people who he feels are often marginalised from mainstream British Society; additionally he has chosen to focus on those who are black and openly "out" and have been accepted by their families. Ajamu has said he rejects the claim that Jamaican culture is particularly homophobic and believes that homophobia exists across cultures and families of all backgrounds.
He often speaks of his work as a "sex activist"; he has run "sex parties for men who want to have sex with men" since the 1990s,
and same-sex desire and pleasure are recurring themes in his photography. His first major exhibition ''Black Bodyscapes'', in 1994, focused on the private sexual realities of black
gay
''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'.
While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late ...
men.
More recent projects include ''Fierce: Portraits of Young Black Queers''. an exhibition of 24 portraits of a "…new generation of Black and proudly out young, emerging and established talent"
at London's
Guildhall Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. The museum is located in the Moorgate area of the City of London. It is a stone building in a semi-Gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guil ...
in 2014
and ''I Am For You Can Enjoy''
with Khalil West, at
Contact Theatre,
Manchester
Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, in 2016, which uses photography and video, to explore the lives of
queer
''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
Black male sex workers and their clients. Ajamu has described himself as an "artist who has created an archive"
and, in addition to his art practice, continues to document black LGBT experiences.
In 2000 Ajamu and
Topher Campbell co-founded ''rukus! Federation''
an "arts company dedicated to celebrating and showcasing the best in challenging, provocative works by black
lesbian
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
, gay, bisexual and trans-gender artists nationally and internationally."
Ajamu was the Archive Manager "The Black LGBT Archive Project", a major initiative to develop an archive collection on "Black
Lesbian
A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
, Gay,
Bisexual
Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
and Trans-Gender heritage, history and lived experience in the UK".
In 2008 Ajamu co-curated the exhibition ''Outside Edge: a journey through Black lesbian and gay history'' at the
Museum of Docklands.
The ''rukus! Black Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Cultural Archive'' was deposited at
London Metropolitan Archives
The London Archives (previously known as the Greater London Record Office 1965–1997, and London Metropolitan Archives 1997–2024) is the principal local government archive repository for the Greater London area, including the City of London ...
in 2010.
Ajamu was the subject of Topher Campbell's first film ''The Homecoming: A Short Film about Ajamu'' in 1995. The documentary film ''Brixton Recreation with Ajamu,'' directed by Danny Solle, featured his experiences of cruising and sex as an out Black gay man in Brixton.
His fine art photography is in national and international collections including the
Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow,
Autograph ABP, and the
Neuberger Museum of Art in New York. Ajamu is co-chair of Centred, an LGBTQ community organisation, in London's Soho.
Selected exhibitions
* 2019 ''Diasporic Self – Black Togetherness as Lingua Franca,'' Framer Framed, Amsterdam (14 dec – 17 feb 2019)
* 2016 ''Khalil West and Ajamu - I Am For You Can Enjoy'',
Contact Theatre, Manchester (4 February - 18 June 2016)
* 2013 ''Fierce - Portraits of Young Black LGBTQ people by Ajamu'', Guildhall Art Gallery, London
* 2012 ''Future Histories'', Street Level Photoworks, Glasgow
* 2011 ''Queer Self Portraits Now'', Fred, London
* 2010 ''Photoshow'',
Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, New York
* 2009 ''Familiar Strangers'',
Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow
* 2004 ''Hidden Histories'', Walsall New Art Gallery, England
* 1997 ''Transforming the Crown'', Caribbean Cultural Centre, New York.
* 1994 ''Black Bodyscapes'', Camerawork, London
* 1992 ''From Where I Stand'', Brixton Art Gallery, London
As Curator:
* 2016 ''Curatorial Resident'', Visual AIDS, New York
* 2008 ''Outside Edge: a journey through black British lesbian and gay history'',
Museum of Docklands, London
References
Further reading
* Bailey, David A., ed. (1995) ''Ajamu: Black Bodyscapes'', Camerawork, London.
* Njami, Simon. (1994) ''Anthology of African Photography'', Edition Revue Noir
* X, Ajamu, Campbell, Topher, & Stevens, Mary (2010)
Love and lubrication in the archives, or rukus!: a Black queer archive for the United Kingdom ''Archivaria, 68''(68)
External links
*
rukus! Federationofficial website
''rukus! Black Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Cultural Archive'' at
London Metropolitan Archives
The London Archives (previously known as the Greater London Record Office 1965–1997, and London Metropolitan Archives 1997–2024) is the principal local government archive repository for the Greater London area, including the City of London ...
''rukus! Black Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Cultural Archive'' finding aid AIM25
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajamu X
Living people
1963 births
Artists from Huddersfield
Black British LGBTQ people
British archivists
Black British artists
Black British photographers
British activists
British curators
British gay artists
British LGBTQ photographers
Gay photographers
LGBTQ history in the United Kingdom
LGBTQ people from Yorkshire
Photographers from Yorkshire
21st-century English LGBTQ people