Air Raid Wardens
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''Air Raid Wardens'' is a 1943
comedy film The comedy film is a film genre that emphasizes humor. These films are designed to amuse audiences and make them laugh. Films in this genre typically have a happy ending, with dark comedy being an exception to this rule. Comedy is one of the o ...
directed by
Edward Sedgwick Edward Sedgwick, Jr. (November 7, 1889 – May 7, 1953) was an American film director, screenwriter, writer, actor and film producer, producer. Early life He was born in Galveston, Texas, the son of Edward Sedgwick, Sr. and Josephine Walker, ...
and starring
Laurel and Hardy Laurel and Hardy were a British-American double act, comedy duo during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957) ...
. It was the first of two feature films starring the duo for
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
.


Plot

Set during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Stan and Ollie face a series of misfortunes, depicted through a montage of failed business ventures. Their attempts to enlist in various armed forces branches meet with similar disappointment. Returning to their hometown of Huxton, they discover their bicycle shop has been commandeered by Eustace Middling, a purported businessman secretly engaged in espionage on behalf of Germany. Assuming roles as air raid wardens, Stan and Ollie undergo training, yet encounter mishaps during a drill to rescue banker J.P. Norton, inadvertently burying him in sand. Assigned to ensure nighttime light compliance, they engage in a confrontation with troublesome resident Joe Bledsoe, leading to allegations of espionage at Joe's residence and their dismissal from duty. Suspecting Middling's nefarious activities, Stan and Ollie trail him to a hideout, where they uncover a plot to sabotage the town's magnesium plant. Despite their efforts to alert authorities, they are captured by Middling's accomplices. Escaping, they alert civil defense forces in time to thwart the sabotage, ultimately exposing Middling's espionage activities.


Cast


Reception

Most trade reviewers considered this par for the course, a typical Laurel & Hardy comedy. "The full bag of Laurel and Hardy tricks is unloaded in ''Air Raid Wardens''," reported ''Motion Picture Daily''; "Their adventures in bungle, evolving in the capture of Nazi spies, are replete with the team's characteristic antics, and exhibitors have the Laurel and Hardy marquee value as a focal point in selling the film." ''Film Bulletin'' concurred: "Typical Laurel and Hardy horseplay which permits these comedians to pull most of their familiar tricks, ''Air Raid Wardens'' will get laughs from their numerous followers." "Every possible blunder known to man is committed by the boys," said ''Photoplay'', adding that "Stan and Ollie are in rare form."''Showmen's Trade Review'' noted that the studio's injection of pathos slowed the pace of the comedy: "Avid Laurel-Hardy fans will find it a fair-to-middlin' example of that team's comedy, but average audiences are more likely to find the proceedings on the dull side." In ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Ted Strauss wrote, "The pair still insist on traveling the longest distance between two points; the simplest acts such as pulling a rope or climbing a ladder become operations hardly less complicated than the invasion of Europe... Meanwhile, the folks in the Rialto pews are laughing their heads off." ''Motion Picture Reviews'' recommended the film as excellent juvenile entertainment: "Against a background of efficient civil defense, Laurel and Hardy epitomize all the pathos and comedy of incompetence, representing the misfits in the world who are long on good intentions but short on ability. It is slapstick fun which has high moments of hilarity and should delight the comedians' followers."''Motion Picture Reviews'', Mar.-Apr. 1943, p. 3.


References

;Bibliography * Everson, William K. ''The Complete Films of Laurel and Hardy''. New York: Citadel, 2000, (first edition 1967). . * Louvish, Simon. ''Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy''. London: Faber & Faber, 2001. . * McCabe, John. ''Babe: The Life of Oliver Hardy''. London: Robson Books Ltd., 2004. . * McCabe, John with Al Kilgore and Richard W. Bann. ''Laurel & Hardy''. New York: Bonanza Books, 1983, first edition 1975, E.P. Dutton. . * McGarry, Annie. ''Laurel & Hardy''. London: Bison Group, 1992. . * MacGillivray, Scott. ''Laurel & Hardy: From the Forties Forward''. Second edition. New York: iUniverse, 2009 (first edition 1998). .


External links

* * * * {{Edward Sedgwick 1943 films Laurel and Hardy (film series) American black-and-white films Films directed by Edward Sedgwick Films set on the United States home front during World War II Military comedy films 1943 comedy films Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films Films with screenplays by Charley Rogers Films scored by Nathaniel Shilkret Films produced by B. F. Zeidman 1940s English-language films 1940s American films