Aimee Knight
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Aimee Knight (née Challenor) is a British
transgender activist The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote the legal status of transgender people and to eliminate discrimination and violence against transgender people regarding housing, employment, public accommodations, education, and health ...
and former politician. She was a rising star in the
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundati ...
and its equalities spokesperson. In 2018, her father, who had been her election agent, was convicted of raping a child and she was no-fault suspended during an investigation into safeguarding failures by the party. She subsequently joined the Liberal Democrats in 2019 and was suspended after tweets appeared on her fiance's account stating he fantasized about children having sex, which she attributed to hacking. Knight later worked for Reddit as an administrator. In March 2021, a moderator was banned for linking to an article which mentioned her. Approximately 200 subreddits went private in protest of the ban and Knight's employment, arguing she hadn't been vetted properly due to her father and fiance. Reddit's CEO issued a statement that the ban had been the result of an overzealous automated moderating system meant to prevent doxxing and that she was no longer employed by the company. She has been subject to harassment from anti-trans activists who have attempted to use her to link trans women and transgender rights with child abuse.


Early life

Knight was diagnosed with
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
when she was 4. She started identifying as a girl around the age of 10. Knight and her two younger siblings were taken into care in 2013 after social services expressed concerns about her parents. She was educated at Lewis Charlton Learning Centre. In February 2013, Knight - then 15 and affiliated with
Anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
- was arrested on suspicion of planning to carry out a
cyberattack A cyberattack is any offensive maneuver that targets computer information systems, computer networks, infrastructures, or personal computer devices. An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricted ...
on the Bull Ring website in protest of tax evasion. No charges were brought and the case was eventually dropped. Knight came out publicly as trans in 2014 at her school's graduation prom when she was 16; The headmaster said she wasn't allowed to wear a dress because it was "unnecessarily attention-seeking" and would make the school "look stupid" but allowed her to following complaints from her parents. She has stated that her transgender identity was questioned because she was autistic by her extended family when she came out and later by the NHS, who required her to get autism diagnosis to be re-confirmed over six months before being referred to a gender services clinic. Knight then attended
Henley College Coventry Henley College Coventry was a further education college in the city of Coventry, England. Established in 1964, it was one of three further education colleges within the city boundaries, alongside City College Coventry and Hereward College be ...
, where she was the college's National Union of Students (NUS) lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term i ...
) officer. Knight lived with her mother in Coventry in 2018, while studying for a B.A. in philosophy, politics and economics at the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's underg ...
.


Career


LGBT activism

In 2015, Knight was the LGBTQ Officer for
Henley College Coventry Henley College Coventry was a further education college in the city of Coventry, England. Established in 1964, it was one of three further education colleges within the city boundaries, alongside City College Coventry and Hereward College be ...
; she protested the college's censoring of websites such as
Birmingham Pride Birmingham Pride is a weekend-long LGBTQ+ festival held annually in the Gay Village, Hurst Street, Birmingham, England, over the Spring Bank Holiday weekend. Birmingham Pride is the UK's largest two-day gay pride festival. It usually features ...
, which were considered "Gay or Lesbian or Bisexual Interest" by the college
web blocker An Internet filter is software that restricts or controls the content an Internet user is capable to access, especially when utilized to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Web, Email, or other means. Content-control software d ...
. Knight became a member of
Stonewall Stonewall or Stone wall may refer to: * Stone wall, a kind of masonry construction * Stonewalling, engaging in uncooperative or delaying tactics * Stonewall riots, a 1969 turning point for the modern LGBTQ rights movement in Greenwich Village, Ne ...
's Trans Advisory Group in 2015, and was an organiser of Coventry Pride in 2016 and 2017. Knight campaigned for reform the
Gender Recognition Act 2004 The Gender Recognition Act 2004 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that allows people who have gender dysphoria to change their legal gender. It came into effect on 4 April 2005. Operation of the law The Gender Recognition A ...
to make it easier for transgender and non-binary minors to get legal gender recognition to avoid misgendering and difficulties at school. She has compared the struggles trans people face in the UK to the struggles gay people faced under
Section 28 Section 28 or Clause 28While going through Parliament, the amendment was constantly relabelled with a variety of clause numbers as other amendments were added to or deleted from the Bill, but by the final version of the Bill, which received ...
with trans people portrayed as sexual predators. In 2016, after a Transport for London (TfL) helpline employee told Knight that she "didn't sound like a Miss", she successfully campaigned to get TfL to investigate the incident and to use
gender-neutral language Gender-neutral language or gender-inclusive language is language that avoids bias towards a particular sex or gender. In English, this includes use of nouns that are not gender-specific to refer to roles or professions, formation of phrases in a c ...
in announcements, avoiding phrases such as "
ladies and gentlemen Ladies and Gentlemen may refer to: * Ladies and gentlemen (salutation), a common introductory phrase Film and television * ''Ladies & Gentlemen'' (2015 film), a Telugu film * ''Ladies & Gentlemen'' (TV series), a 2021 Bangladeshi drama serie ...
". Knight has campaigned against the deportation of LGBTQ+ asylum seekers and criticized
British Airways British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and passengers ...
' role in them.


Green Party

Knight joined the
Green Party of England and Wales The Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW; cy, Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr, kw, Party Gwer Pow an Sowson ha Kembra, often simply the Green Party or Greens) is a green, left-wing political party in England and Wales. Since October 2021, Ca ...
in November 2014. She was the chair of LGBTIQA+ Greens ( LGBT, plus intersex, queer, asexual, and other) between 2015 and 2017. Knight became the party's equality spokesperson in 2016. According to the Green Party, Knight was the only trans spokesperson for a UK political party. Knight stood for
Coventry City Council Coventry City Council is the local government body responsible for the governance of the City of Coventry in England, which has been a metropolitan district since 1974. The city is divided up into 18 Wards each with three councillors. Coventr ...
elections as a member of the Green Party in February 2016 and May 2016. In April 2017, Knight helped co-found the Global Greens LGBT+ Network alongside colleagues from
Die Grünen Die Grünen (German for "the Greens") may refer to: * The Greens – The Green Alternative, the Austrian Green Party *Alliance 90/The Greens, the German Green Party *Green Party of Switzerland The Green Party of Switzerland (german: GRÜNE Sch ...
,
Groen Groen or de Groen is a surname of Dutch origin, meaning ''green''.
, Taiwan Tree Party, and Taiwan Green Party. In 2017, Knight was elected to the Greens' national executive committee. In July 2017, Knight was the Green candidate for
Coventry South Coventry South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Zarah Sultana of the Labour Party. Members of Parliament MPs 1950–1974 MPs 1997–present Constituency profile and boundaries Cov ...
. She received 1.3% of the vote share, with 604 votes. Knight stood in the 2018 party election to be deputy leader, which closed at the end of August. Knight chose her father as her
election agent An election agent in elections in the United Kingdom, as well as some other similar political systems such as elections in India, is the person legally responsible for the conduct of a candidate's political campaign and to whom election material ...
for the
2017 general election This national electoral calendar for 2017 lists the national/ federal elections held in 2017 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included. January *5 November  ...
and also the 2018 council elections while he was on bail.


Verita investigation

Knight's father, David Challenor, became a member of the Green Party in December 2015 when Knight gifted him a membership. The same year he was reported to the West Midlands Police for raping and torturing a 10 year old girl. He was charged in court in November 2016 and on the same day Knight alerted the chair of the Green's national executive committee and one of its PR chiefs that he had been charged with sexual offenses but neglected to mention he was a party member. She did not know the full details of the charges. In August 2018, Knight's father was sentenced to 22 years in prison for the crime. After her father's sentencing, Knight stood down from the Green Party's deputy leadership election, releasing a statement that she was horrified and saddened by his crimes and had only learnt the details of them just before his conviction. Knight was consequently suspended from the party on a no-fault basis, and the party launched an
inquest An inquest is a judicial inquiry in common law jurisdictions, particularly one held to determine the cause of a person's death. Conducted by a judge, jury, or government official, an inquest may or may not require an autopsy carried out by a co ...
into possible
safeguarding Safeguarding is a term used in the United Kingdom and Ireland to denote measures to protect the health, well-being and human rights of individuals, which allow people—especially children, young people and vulnerable adults—to live free from ...
failures as her father was allowed to act as her election agent after having been charged. In September 2018, Knight resigned from the Green Party citing transphobia and criticizing former party leader
Caroline Lucas Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician who has twice led the Green Party of England and Wales and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion since the 2010 general election. She was re-electe ...
for meeting with
Woman's Place UK Woman's Place UK (WPUK) is a British political advocacy group founded in 2017. The group is opposed to gender self-identification for trans people in the UK, and has advocated restricting access to women-only spaces on the basis of "sex, not ge ...
, who Knight described as a "hate group". She denied this was due to the investigation. Verita, the firm hired to perform the inquiry, found in January 2019 that she had committed a "serious error of judgement" in appointing her father as her campaign manager though she was in difficult circumstances and not given "training and support". It found the colleagues she alerted had "closed the matter off too quickly and should have followed up more" and failed to inform the local party. The report recommended the party update its code of conduct, review its safeguarding policies, and speak to the police department about whether it should have notified them of the charges.


Liberal Democrats

In October 2018, she joined the Liberal Democrats, becoming the Diversity Officer for
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a city in the West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its city status until the Middle Ages. The city is governed ...
. She was suspended from the party in July 2019 following an investigation after tweets appeared on her partner's account stating he fantasized about children having sex with other children and adults. Knight told ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, wh ...
'' that her partner's account had been hacked and that she and him condemned the messages in them. She stated she would be quitting politics by December following abuse and harassment.


Reddit

Knight began working as an unpaid
moderator Moderator may refer to: Government *Moderator (town official), elected official who presides over the Town Meeting form of government Internet *Internet forum#Moderators, Internet forum moderator, a person given special authority to enforce the ...
for subreddits such as r/lgbt, then did contract work, for the Reddit Public Access Network, and was hired as an administrator by
Reddit Reddit (; stylized in all lowercase as reddit) is an American social news news aggregator, aggregation, Review site#Rating site, content rating, and Internet forum, discussion website. Registered users (commonly referred to as "Redditors") subm ...
. In 2020, she helped write an open letter to Reddit's administrators about anti-LGBT harassment. In March 2021, Reddit banned a moderator for the r/ukpolitics
subreddit Reddit (; stylized in all lowercase as reddit) is an American social news news aggregator, aggregation, Review site#Rating site, content rating, and Internet forum, discussion website. Registered users (commonly referred to as "Redditors") subm ...
for sharing a ''
Spectator Magazine ''Spectator Magazine'' was an American weekly newsmagazine published and distributed in the San Francisco Bay Area from 1978 until October 2005. ''The magazine'' had its historical roots in the ‘60s underground weekly, ''The Berkeley Barb' ...
'' article mentioning Knight. The r/ukpolitics sub went private, followed by over 200 subreddits in protest of both the bans and of the hiring of Knight, arguing she was not suitable due to her hiring of her father. Reddit reversed the ban and posted a statement from their CEO
Steve Huffman Steve Huffman, also known by his Reddit username spez (), is an American web developer and entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and CEO of Reddit, a social news and discussion website, which ranks in the top 20 websites in the world. He also co- ...
that Knight had been "the target of harassment and
doxxing Doxing or doxxing is the act of publicly providing personally identifiable information about an individual or organization, usually via the internet. Historically, the term has been used interchangeably to refer to both the aggregation of this in ...
" earlier that month and Reddit had activated an automated moderation rule which had been too broad. He stated that Knight had been inadequately vetted before being hired, was no longer employed at the company, and that they would review their relevant internal processes. During the Reddit controversy, she received transphobic abuse on Twitter, anti-trans activist
Graham Linehan Graham Linehan () (born 22 May 1968) is an Irish television writer and anti-transgender activist. He created or co-created the sitcoms '' Father Ted'' (1995–1998), '' Black Books'' (2000–2004) and '' The IT Crowd'' (2006–2013). He has al ...
widely publicized her employment at Reddit using her deadname and derogatory language.


Personal life

She is married to Nathaniel Knight and moved to the United States of America following her suspension from the Liberal Democrats. Since coming out, she has been attacked on social media, including barrages of offensive tweets. Anti-trans activists have harassed Knight and attempted to use her story to link the
transgender rights movement The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote the legal status of transgender people and to eliminate discrimination and violence against transgender people regarding housing, employment, public accommodations, education, and health ...
and
trans women A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may Gender transitioning, transition; this process commonly includes Feminizing horm ...
with child abuse. In May 2018,
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
published an article that quoted writer
Miranda Yardley ''Terrorizer'' was an extreme music magazine published by Dark Arts Ltd. in the United Kingdom. It was released every four weeks with thirteen issues a year and featured a "Fear Candy" covermount CD, a twice yearly "Fear Candy Unsigned" CD, and ...
describing Knight as a "man". Knight said that the BBC did not contact her about the article before its publication, though following readers' complaints she was asked to comment, and her response was added to the article.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Aimee 1997 births 21st-century English LGBTQ people 21st-century English women politicians Activists from Coventry Alumni of Henley College Coventry Alumni of the Open University Autistic LGBTQ people Autistic politicians British activists with disabilities British politicians with disabilities English transgender politicians English transgender women Green Party of England and Wales parliamentary candidates Liberal Democrats (UK) politicians Living people Politicians from Coventry Reddit people Transgender people with disabilities Transgender women politicians