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''Aglaia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of 117 species of woody
dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...
trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s occur in the
subtropical The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical zone, geographical and Köppen climate classification, climate zones to the Northern Hemisphere, north and Southern Hemisphere, south of the tropics. Geographically part of the Geographical z ...
and
tropical forest Tropical forests (a.k.a. jungle) are forested landscapes in tropical regions: ''i.e.'' land areas approximately bounded by the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, but possibly affected by other factors such as prevailing winds. Some tropical fores ...
s of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are important timber trees; others have scented flowers, or medicinal properties (the edible fruits
duku ''Lansium parasiticum'', commonly known as langsat (), lanzones (), or longkong in English; duku in Indonesian or dokong in Terengganu Malay, is a species of tree in the Mahogany family with commercially cultivated edible fruits. The species ...
or
langsat ''Lansium parasiticum'', commonly known as langsat (), lanzones (), or longkong in English; duku in Indonesian or dokong in Terengganu Malay, is a species of tree in the Mahogany family with commercially cultivated edible fruits. The species ...
have now been placed in the genus ''
Lansium ''Lansium'' is a genus of plants in the family Meliaceae, containing at least three species. The species ''Lansium parasiticum'' (synonym ''L. domesticum'' Corrêa) is a tropical fruit-bearing tree that is cultivated in tropical Southeast Asia, a ...
''). Many have complex biological relationships with their dispersal agents.


Phytochemistry

Species in the genus ''Aglaia'' synthesize a unique class of highly bioactive chemical compounds known as
flavagline Flavaglines are a family of natural products that are found in plants of the genus ''Aglaia'' (Meliaceae). These compounds are characterized by a cyclopenta 'b''enzofuran skeleton. In 1982 King and colleagues discovered the first member of this ...
s. Over 50 unique compounds of this class have been described so far, including
rocaglamide Rocaglamide is a natural product which belongs to a class of molecules called flavaglines. This compound was isolated in 1982 by King, Ming-Lu (金明儒) and colleagues based on its antileukemic activity. The name of Rocaglamide is named from two ...
, aglafoline, silvestrol, pannellin, episilvestrol, and ponapensin. They are known for their
anti-cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal ble ...
, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. Several of these compounds have been shown to be exceptional therapeutic agents for cancer chemotherapy, however further research is needed to develop medicines.


Species

Due to considerable morphological variation, this genus presents numerous taxonomic problems, with the number of accepted species varying from 117 to over 390 depending on the species concept used. *''
Aglaia abbreviata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (China) *''
Aglaia acariaeantha ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia acida ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia acminatissima ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia acuminata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia affinis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia agglomerata ''Aglaia agglomerata'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Pa ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia agusanensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia aherniana ''Aglaia aherniana'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bi ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia allocotantha ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia alternifoliola ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia amplexicaulis ''Aglaia amplexicaulis'' is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae, endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceani ...
'' *''
Aglaia andamanica ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Andaman islands) *''
Aglaia angustifolia ''Aglaia angustifolia'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republ ...
'': (Sumatra) *'' Aglaia annamensis'': (SE Asia) *''
Aglaia antonii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia apiocarpa ''Aglaia apiocarpa'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Southern India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, t ...
'': (Sri Lanka) *''
Aglaia apoana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia araeantha ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia archboldiana'' *''
Aglaia argentea ''Aglaia argentea'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a tree found in Australia, Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and Thailand. Description Aglaia argentea ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia aspera ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Java) *'' Aglaia attenuata'': (China) *''
Aglaia australiensis ''Aglaia australiensis'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (c ...
'': (Queensland) *''
Aglaia axillaris ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'' *''
Aglaia badia ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia bamleri ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia banahaensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia baramensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia barbanthera ''Aglaia barbanthera'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Pa ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia barbatula ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia barberi ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (India) *''
Aglaia basiphylla ''Aglaia basiphylla'' is a species of plants in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Fiji. References External links ''Aglaia basiphylla''at The Plant List ''Aglaia basiphylla A.Gray''at Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database c ...
'': (Fiji) *'' Aglaia batjanica'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia bauerleni ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia beccarii ''Aglaia beccarii'' is a tree in the family Meliaceae. It grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown, greenish brown or white. The fruits are pink or reddish purple. The tree is named for the Italian botanist Odo ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia bergmanni ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Pacific) *'' Aglaia bernardoi'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia betchei ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Samoa) *''
Aglaia bicolor ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia boanana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia bordenii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia borneensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia bourdillonii ''Aglaia bourdillonii'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to southern India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second ...
'' *''
Aglaia brachybotrys ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia brassii ''Aglaia brassii'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Australia, West Papua (Indonesia), Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over ...
'': (Solomon Islands) *'' Aglaia brevipeduncula'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia brevipetiolata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia brownii ''Aglaia brownii'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Australia, West Papua (Indonesia), and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the ...
'': (Queensland, New Guinea) *''
Aglaia bullata ''Aglaia bullata'' is a tree in the family Meliaceae. It grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is greyish brown. The fruits are roundish, brownish yellow, up to in diameter. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning ...
'': (Borneo) *'' Aglaia cagayanensis'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia calelanensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia canarensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (India) *''
Aglaia canariifolia ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia caroli ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia carrii'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia caudatifoliolata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia cauliflora ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia caulobotrys ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia cedreloides ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia celebica ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia ceramica ''Aglaia ceramica'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. References ceramica Ceramica was a museum in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, which explored the history of the area's p ...
'' *''
Aglaia chalmersi ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia chartacea ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Sumatra) *''
Aglaia chaudocensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (SE Asia) *'' Aglaia chittagonga'': (Bangladesh, Taiwan, Thailand) *''
Aglaia cinerea ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Malaya) *'' Aglaia cinnamomea'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia clarkii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia clemensiae ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia clementis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia conferta ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia confertiflora ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia congylos ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Sri Lanka) *''
Aglaia copelandii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia cordata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia coriacea ''Aglaia coriacea'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Kalimantan, Indonesia, and Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( m ...
'': (Borneo) *'' Aglaia costata'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia crassinervia ''Aglaia crassinervia'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of ...
'': (India) *''
Aglaia cremea ''Aglaia cremea'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia cucullata ''Aglaia cucullata'', also called Pacific maple, is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam V ...
'' *''
Aglaia cumingiana ''Aglaia cumingiana'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipi ...
'' *''
Aglaia cuprea ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia cupreo-lepidota ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia curranii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia curtisii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'' *''
Aglaia cuspidata ''Aglaia cuspidata'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia cuspidella ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia dasyclada ''Aglaia spectabilis'' is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae, found from the Santa Cruz Islands in the southwest Pacific to Queensland (Australia), Southeast Asia, Yunnan ( Zhōngguó/China) and the Indian subcontinent. It grows from a 1m ...
'': (China) *''
Aglaia davaoensis ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia densisquama ''Aglaia densisquama'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 s ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia densitricha ''Aglaia densitricha'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri ...
'': (Malaysia) *'' Aglaia denticulata'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia diepenhorstii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Sumatra) *''
Aglaia diffusa ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *'' Aglaia diffusiflora'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia discolor ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Borneo) *'' Aglaia doctersiana'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia duperreana ''Aglaia duperreana'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a shrub or small tree with yellow flowers. Its origin is in Vietnam, but is now found throughout South East Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and Sou ...
'': (SE Asia) *''
Aglaia dyeri ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia dysoxylifolia ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia edelfeldti ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia edulis'': (Tropical Asia) *''
Aglaia elaeagnoidea ''Aglaia elaeagnoidea'', the droopy leaf or priyangu, is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is a 10m tall tree found in American Samoa, Australia (Western Australia and Queensland), Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New C ...
'': (SE Asia, Queensland) *''
Aglaia elaphina ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia elliptica'' *''
Aglaia elliptifolia ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia elmeri ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia ermischii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Pacific) *''
Aglaia erythrosperma ''Aglaia erythrosperma'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asi ...
'': (Malaysia, Borneo) *''
Aglaia euphorioides ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (SE Asia) *'' Aglaia euryanthera'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia euryphylla ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia eusideroxylon ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia evansensis ''Aglaia evansensis'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oce ...
'' *'' Aglaia everettii'': (Philippines) *'' Aglaia exigua'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia exstipulata ''Aglaia exstipulata'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" i ...
'' *''
Aglaia flavescens ''Aglaia flavescens'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Pa ...
'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia flavida'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia forbesiana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia forbesii ''Aglaia forbesii'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia forstenii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Ambon) *''
Aglaia foveolata ''Aglaia foveolata'' is a species of tropical tree in the family Meliaceae. This plant occurs in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It produces edible fruit. The bark contains silvestrol which is a potent inhibitor of ebola virus and Zika Virus ...
'': (Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra) *''
Aglaia fragilis ''Aglaia fragilis'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Ocean ...
'' *''
Aglaia fraseri ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia fusca ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Andaman Islands) *''
Aglaia gagnepainiana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Laos) *''
Aglaia gamopetala ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia ganggo ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Sumatra) *'' Aglaia gibbsiae'': (New Guinea) *'' Aglaia gjellerupii'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia glabrata ''Aglaia glabrata'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. Aglaia glabrata is native to Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of St ...
'' *''
Aglaia glabriflora ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia glaucescens ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Andaman Islands) *''
Aglaia glomerata ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Philippines) *'' Aglaia goebeliana'': (Pacific) *''
Aglaia gracilis ''Aglaia gracilis'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Ocean ...
'' *'' Aglaia gracillima'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia grandifoliola ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia grandis ''Aglaia grandis'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. References grandis Grandis may refer to: * Grandis (company), a company producing magnetoresistiv ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia greenwoodii ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'' *'' Aglaia griffithii'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia hapalantha ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia haplophylla ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia harmsiana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Philippines) *''
Aglaia hartmanni ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (New Guinea) *''
Aglaia haslettiana ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impo ...
'': (India) *'' Aglaia havilandii'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia hemsleyi ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Sulawesi) *''
Aglaia heptandra ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are import ...
'': (Java) *''
Aglaia heterobotrys ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impo ...
'': (Sumatra) *''
Aglaia heteroclita ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Malaysia) *''
Aglaia heterophylla ''Aglaia'' is a genus of 117 species of woody dioecious trees belonging to the Mahogany family ( Meliaceae). These trees occur in the subtropical and tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Some species are impor ...
'': (Borneo) *''
Aglaia heterotricha ''Aglaia heterotricha'' is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has ...
'': (Tonga) *''