Adolph L. Reed, Jr.
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Adolph Leonard Reed Jr. (born January 14, 1947) is an American
professor emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, specializing in studies of issues of racism and U.S. politics. He has taught at
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
, Northwestern, and the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR), previously known as The University in Exile and The New School University, is a graduate-level educational division of The New School in New York City, United States. NSSR enrolls more than 1,000 stud ...
and he has written on racial and economic inequality. He is a contributing editor to ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' (often abbreviated as ''TNR'') is an American magazine focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts from a left-wing perspective. It publishes ten print magazines a year and a daily online platform. ''The New Y ...
'' and has been a frequent contributor to ''
The Progressive ''The Progressive'' is a left-leaning American magazine and website covering politics and culture. Founded in 1909 by U.S. senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. and co-edited with his wife Belle Case La Follette, it was originally called ''La Foll ...
'', ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', and other left-wing publications. He is a founding member of the U.S. Labor Party.


Biography

Born in
The Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, New York, Reed was raised in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, Louisiana. In the late 1960s, he organized protests involving poor black people and antiwar soldiers. He received his BA from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
in 1971 and his PhD from
Atlanta University Clark Atlanta University (CAU or Clark Atlanta) is a private, Methodist, historically black research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded on September19, 1865, as Atlanta University, it was the first HBCU in the Southe ...
in 1981. During his doctoral studies, he worked as an advisor to
Maynard Jackson Maynard Holbrook Jackson Jr. (March 23, 1938 – June 23, 2003) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 52nd mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, from 1974 to 1982, and again as the city's 54th mayor from 1990 to 1994. A member of the ...
, Atlanta's first black mayor.


Views

Reed's work on U.S. politics is notable for its critique of
identity politics Identity politics is politics based on a particular identity, such as ethnicity, Race (human categorization), race, nationality, religion, Religious denomination, denomination, gender, sexual orientation, Socioeconomic status, social background ...
and
anti-racism Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
, particularly of their role in black politics. Reed has been a vocal critic of the policies and ideology of black Democratic politicians. For instance, he often criticized the politics of
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
, both before and during his presidency. In an article in ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'' published on January 16, 1996, Reed said of Obama: After South Carolina Governor
Nikki Haley Nimarata Nikki Randhawa Haley (''née'' Randhawa; born January 20, 1972) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 116th governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017 and as the 29th U.S. ambassador to the United Nations from Ja ...
announced that African American Republican
Tim Scott Timothy Eugene Scott (born September 19, 1965) is an American businessman and politician serving since 2013 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from South Carolina. A member of the Re ...
would be named to the soon-to-be-open U.S. Senate seat in South Carolina, held by
Jim DeMint James Warren DeMint (born September 2, 1951) is an American businessman, author, and retired politician who served as a United States Senate, United States Senator from South Carolina and as president of The Heritage Foundation. A leading figure ...
Steinhauer, Jennifer and Jeff Zeleny
"Tim Scott to Be Named for Empty South Carolina Senate Seat, Republicans Say."
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', December 17, 2012.
on December 17, 2012, Reed, in an
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page," is a type of written prose commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications. They usually represent a writer's strong and focused opinion on an issue of relevance to a targeted a ...
published in the December 18, 2012 edition of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', stated: "It obscures the fact that modern black Republicans have been more tokens than signs of progress."Reed, Adolph L. (December 18, 2012)
" The Puzzle of Black Republicans"
''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
Reed supported
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Vermont. He is the longest-serving independ ...
in the 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns.


Publications


Selected articles

*
The Myth of Class Reductionism
. ''The New Republic'' (September 25, 2019) * "Antiracism: a neoliberal alternative to a left". ''Dialectical Anthropology'' 42.2 (June 2018) * "The Kerner Commission and the Irony of Antiracist Politics". ''Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas'' 14.4 (December 2017) * "The Post-1965 Trajectory of Race, Class, and Urban Politics in the United States Reconsidered". ''Labor Studies Journal'' 41.3 (2016) * "The Black-Labor-Left Alliance in the Neoliberal Age". ''New Labor Forum'' 25.2 (2016) * "No Easy Solutions". ''Jacobin'' (2016) * "Doubling Down in Atlantic City". ''Jacobin'' (2016) * "Bernie Sanders and the New Class Politics". ''Jacobin'' (2016) * "From Jenner to Dolezal: One Trans Good, the Other Not So Much". ''Common Dreams'' (Monday, June 15, 2015) * "The James Brown Theory of Black Liberation." ''Jacobin.'' (2015) * "The Strange Career of the Voting Rights Act: Selma in Fact and Fiction". ''New Labor Forum'' 24.2 (2015) * "The Crisis of Labour and the Left in the United States'". (w/Mark Dudzic). ''Socialist Register''. 51 (2014). * "Michelle Goldberg Goes to Washington". ''Jacobin'' (2014) * "Nothing Left: The Long, Slow Surrender of American Liberals". ''Harpers'' (March 2014) * "Adolph Reed, Jr. Responds". ''New Labor Forum'' 23.1 (2013) * "Marx, Race, and Neoliberalism". ''New Labor Forum'' 22.1 (2013) * "Race, Class, Crisis: The Discourse of Racial Disparity and its Analytical Discontents". (w/ Merlin Chowkwanyun)''Socialist Register'' 48 (2012) * "Why Labor's Soldiering for the Democrats is a Losing Battle". ''New Labor Forum'' 19.3, (Fall 2010) * "The 2004 Election in Perspective: The Myth of 'Cultural Divide' and the Triumph of Neoliberal Ideology". ''American Quarterly'' 57.1 (2005) * "Reinventing the Working Class: A Study in Elite Image Manipulation". ''New Labor Forum'' 13.3 (Fall 2004) * "Race and the Disruption of the New Deal Coalition". ''Urban Affairs Quarterly'' 27.2 (1991) * "W.E.B. Dubois: A Perspective on the Bases of his Political Thought". ''Political Theory'' 13.3 (1985) * "Pan-Africanism: Ideology for Liberation?". ''The Black Scholar'' 3 (September 1971)


Books and chapters

* ''The South: Jim Crow and Its Afterlives''. Verso Books (2022), * "Foreword" in ''Crashing the Party: From the Bernie Sanders Campaign to a Progressive Movement''. (author) Heather Gautney. Verso Books (2018), * ''Renewing Black Intellectual History: The Ideological and Material Foundations of African American Thought'' (editor w/ Kenneth W. Warren). Routledge (2010), * "The study of black politics and the practice of black politics: their historical relation and evolution" in ''Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics'' edited by Ian Shapiro, Rogers M. Smith, and Tarek E. Masoud. Cambridge University Press (2009), * "Class Inequality, Liberal Bad Faith, and Neoliberalism: The True Disaster of Katrina" in ''Capitalizing on Catastrophe: Neoliberal Strategies in Disaster Reconstruction'' Edited by Nandini Gunewardena and Mark Schuller. AltaMira Press (2008), * "Introduction," "Class-ifying the Hurricane" in ''Unnatural Disaster: The Nation on Hurricane Katrina''. Editor Betsy Reed. Nation Books. (2006), * "Why Is There No Black Political Movement?" in ''Cultural Resistance Reader'' by Stephen Duncombe. Verso (2002), * ''Without Justice for All: The New Liberalism and Our Retreat from Racial Equality''. Routledge (2001), * ''Class Notes: Posing as Politics and Other Thoughts on the American Scene''. The New Press (2000), * ''Stirrings in the Jug: Black Politics in the Post-Segregation Era''. University of Minnesota Press (1999), * ''W.E.B. Du Bois and American Political Thought: Fabianism and the Color Line'' (1997), * "Demobilization in the New Black Political Regime: Ideological Capitulation and Radical Failure in the Postsegregation Era" in ''The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis'' edited by Michael Smith and Joe Feagin. University of Minnesota Press (1995), * "The Allure of Malcolm X and the Changing Character of Black Politics" in ''Malcolm X: In Our Own Image'' edited by Joe Wood. St. Martin's Press (1992), Reprinted in ''Stirrings in the Jug: Black Politics in the Post-Segregation Era''. * ''The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon: The Crisis of Purpose in Afro-American Politics'' (1986), * "Pan-Africanism as Black Liberalism: Du Bois and Garvey" in ''Pan-Africanism: New Directions in Strategy'' edited by Ofuatey-Kodjoe. University Press of America (1986) * ''Race, Politics, and Culture: Critical Essays on the Radicalism of the 1960s'' (editor) (1986), * "Black Particularity Reconsidered"
''Telos''
39 (Spring 1979). New York: Telos Press. Reprinted in ''Is It Nation Time?: Contemporary Essays on Black Power and Black Nationalism'' Editor Eddie S. Glaude Jr. University of Chicago Press. (2002),


References


External links


Articles by Reed
in ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
''
Article by Reed
in ''
The Progressive ''The Progressive'' is a left-leaning American magazine and website covering politics and culture. Founded in 1909 by U.S. senator Robert M. La Follette Sr. and co-edited with his wife Belle Case La Follette, it was originally called ''La Foll ...
''
Reed at University of Pennsylvania's Political Science Department

Race, Class and Crisis
video presentation by Adolph Reed, recorded September 24, 2010
Obama, Antiracism, and Rebuilding the American Left
video presentation by Adolph Reed, recorded March 9, 2015
Three Tremés
on David Simon's '' Treme''
Reed is interviewed
by
Bill Moyers Bill Moyers (born Billy Don Moyers; June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and political commentator. Under the Johnson administration he served from 1965 to 1967 as the eleventh White House Press Secretary. He was a director of the Council ...
on February 25, 2014, in which his article, ''The Surrender of American Liberals'', published in the March 2014 edition of ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. ''Harper's Magazine'' has ...
'' is discussed, along with other topics {{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Adolph L. Jr. 1947 births 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics African-American Catholics African-American Marxists African-American non-fiction writers American Marxists American male non-fiction writers American non-fiction writers American political party founders American political scientists American critics of postmodernism Living people Northwestern University faculty Tulane University alumni University of North Carolina alumni University of Pennsylvania faculty Writers from New Orleans Yale University faculty Academics from Louisiana