Addison Hutton (1834–1916) was a

Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...

architect who designed prominent residences in Philadelphia and its suburbs, plus courthouses, hospitals, and libraries, including the Ridgway Library (now Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts) and the

Historical Society of Pennsylvania The Historical Society of Pennsylvania is a long-established research facility, based in Philadelphia. It is a repository for millions of historic items ranging across rare books, scholarly monographs, family chronicles, maps, press reports and v ...

. He made major additions to the campuses of Westtown School, George School,

Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a private liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States. It was established as ...

Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United Sta ...

, Haverford College, and

Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and was originally affiliated with the Ep ...

Biography

Early life and education

Addison Hutton was born on November 28, 1834. He grew up in

Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Westmoreland County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 364,663. The county seat is Greensburg. Formed from, successively, Lancaster, Northumberland, and later Bedford co ...

, southeast of

Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...

. He was the son of Joel Hutton, a

Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...

carpenter, and Ann Mains.rootsweb.com At an early age, he became fond of the "solid necessities of building" and enjoyed working alongside his father. Like his father, Addison would vary between carpenting and school. A young man named Robert Grimacy gave him lessons in architecture; it was then that Addison Hutton considered it to be a possible direction in his own life.

Career

Addison Hutton studied architecture with Samuel Sloan, who was a leading Philadelphia architect and author of books on house designs. He supervised construction of the Sloan-designed Longwood in Natchez, MS (1859–62), until construction was abandoned during the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...

(stranding Hutton, a pacifist, in the Deep South). He became Sloan's partner in 1864 and was able to bring numerous commissions to their office due to his Quaker connections. By 1868, he had established his own office. In November 1901, the

American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to ...

denounced the design competition for the

Pennsylvania State Capitol The Pennsylvania State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Pennsylvania located in downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultura ...

at Harrisburg and strongly urged its members not to participate. Hutton was one of nine architects who submitted designs (his was not selected), and he was expelled from the AIA in February 1902.

Marriage and children

On October 10, 1865, Addison married Rebecca W. Savery, daughter of William Savery and Elizabeth H. Cresso

They had one child, a girl named Mary, who was born September 1, 1869; Mary married James Garrett Biddle. In 1876, Hutton built a house for his family in Bryn Mawr, PA, near those of several of his clients. It still stands at the southwest corner of Montgomery and Morris Avenues.

Death and afterward

Addison Hutton died on June 26, 1916, and was buried at Short Creek Meeting House, Jefferson Co., Ohio. His granddaughter has written a biography: Elizabeth Biddle Yarnall, ''Addison Hutton: Quaker Architect, 1834–1916'' (Philadelphia: The Art Alliance Press, 1974).

Architectural Works (Partial Listing)

Colleges, libraries and cultural institutions

*1869 Parrish Hall,

's first building, Swarthmore, PA *1870–78 Ridgway Library ( Library Company of Philadelphia), Broad & Christian Sts., Philadelphia, PA (now Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts) *1874 President's House,

, Swarthmore, PA *1874

Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardle ...

, Philadelphia, PA *1876 Friends Boarding School (now Olney Friends School), Barnesville, OH *1876 Linderman Library,

, Bethlehem, PA *1877 Barclay Hall, Haverford College, Haverford, PA *1878 Public Library, Johnstown, PA (destroyed by the 1889

Johnstown Flood The Johnstown Flood (locally, the Great Flood of 1889) occurred on Friday, May 31, 1889, after the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam, located on the south fork of the Little Conemaugh River, upstream of the town of Johnstown, Pennsy ...

)Johnstown Flood Museum
/ref> *1879–84 Taylor Hall,

, Bryn Mawr, PA *1879–84 Merion Hall,

, Bryn Mawr, PA *1882 Mauch Chunk Opera House, 14 W. Broadway, Jim Thorpe, PA *1882 Coppee Hall Gymnasium,

, Bethlehem, PA *1884–85 Chandler Chemistry Laboratory,

, Bethlehem, PA *1885 Packer Memorial Chapel,

, Bethlehem, PA *1885 Friends Select School, 16th & Cherry Sts., Philadelphia, PA *1886 Main Building, Westtown School, West Chester, PA *1889 Packer Hall Tower,

, Bethlehem, PA *1890–92 Carnegie Library, Johnstown, PA (now the Johnstown Flood Museum) *1891 Renovations to Musical Fund Hall,

The Musical Fund Society The Musical Fund Society is one of the oldest musical societies in the United States founded in February 1820 by Benjamin Carr, Raynor Taylor, George Schetky and Benjamin Cross, and the painter Thomas Sully. Its first public concert on April 22, 18 ...

, 806 Locust St., Philadelphia, PA *1892 George School, Newtown, PA *1897–98 Vail Memorial Library, Lincoln University, Oxford, PA *1902

, 1300 Locust St., Philadelphia, PA

Churches

*1868 Germantown Friends Meeting House, 47 W. Coulter St., Philadelphia, PA *1869–70 Arch Street United Methodist Church, SE corner Broad & Arch Sts., Philadelphia, PA *1871 Doylestown Presbyterian Church, Doylestown, PA *1872 Rectory for Church of the Redeemer, 220 Pennswood Road, Lower Merion Township, PA *1887-1890 Sarah Packer Memorial Building, St. Mark's Episcopal Church,

Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania Jim Thorpe is a borough and the county seat of Carbon County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. It is historically known as the burial site of Native American sports legend Jim Thorpe. Jim Thorpe is ...

''Note:'' This includes

Institutional buildings and businesses

*1867 Shew Hall, Connecticut Hospital for the Insane, Middletown, CT *1868

Venango County Venango County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,454. Its county seat is Franklin. The county was created in 1800 and later organized in 1805. Venango County comprises the Oil City, ...

Courthouse, Franklin, PA (with Samuel Sloan)County Courthouses of Pennsylvania, By Oliver P. Williams, 2001 *1869

Clinton County Clinton County may refer to: *Counties named for George Clinton, first and third Governor of New York, and later the fourth Vice President of the United States: ** Clinton County, New York **Clinton County, Ohio *Counties named for DeWitt Clinton, ...

Courthouse, Lock Haven, PA (with Samuel Sloan) *1869

Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building The PSFS Building, now known as the Loews Philadelphia Hotel, is a skyscraper in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A National Historic Landmark, the building was the first International style skyscraper constructed in the United State ...

, Walnut St. & Washington Square, Philadelphia PA (expanded by Hutton, 1885–86 and 1888; expanded by

Frank Furness Frank Heyling Furness (November 12, 1839 - June 27, 1912) was an American architect of the Victorian era. He designed more than 600 buildings, most in the Philadelphia area, and is remembered for his diverse, muscular, often unordinarily scaled ...

, 1897–98) *1874 Lenape Building, SE corner Main & State Sts., Doylestown, PA *1876 Bucks County Intelligencer (newspaper) Building, Doylestown, PA *1878 Bucks County Courthouse, Doylestown, PA *1884–85 Bucks County Prison (later Pine Street Hotel), 138 S. Pine St., Doylestown, PA (now James A. Michener Art Museum) *1888–89 Girard Life Insurance Building, NE corner Broad & Chestnut Sts. Philadelphia, PA (demolished 1926) *1890 Pennsylvania Company for Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities, 517 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA (demolished 1950s in the creation of Independence Mall) *1900 Department for the Chronic Insane, first floor plan, Harrisburg State Hospital, PA *1901 Design competition for

, Harrisburg, PA (design not selected) *1904 Additions to Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel, Atlantic City, NJ

Residences

*1862 Henry G. Morris "cottage", Newport, RI *1865-68 "Glenloch" (later called "Lock Aerie"), residence of William E. Lockwood, Lancaster Pike, Frazer, PA *1866-1867 Barclay House,

West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Located within the Delaware Valley, Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,461 at the ...

*1869 "The Chestnuts", residence of David Scull, 5820 City Ave., Overbrook, PA (now home of the Sisters of the Visitation) *1869 "Elm Villa", residence of D. T. Gage, Maple St., Merchantville, NJ *1870 "Pembrook Farm", residence of Charles H. Wheeler, 310 Fishers Rd, Bryn Mawr, PA *1870 "St. Michel", residence of Francis A. Drexel, Knights Rd., Torresdale, PA *1870 "The Four Sisters" Residences: 101, 121, 205 & 221 W. Virginia Ave., West Chester, PA *1870 "Braewold", Bedford, New York, listed on the

National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...

as part of

The Woodpile The Woodpile is a historic family estate and national historic district located at Bedford, Westchester County, New York. The district contains 17 contributing buildings, four contributing sites, and nine contributing structures. The three pri ...

historic district in 1992. *1872 "Cedarcroft", residence of Robert Emmett Monaghan, 413 W. Miner St., West Chester, PA *1874

Harry Packer Mansion The Harry Packer Mansion, is an historic home which is located in Jim Thorpe, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. Located in the Old Mauch Chunk Historic District, this residence was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 19 ...

, Jim Thorpe ( Mauch Chunk), PA (now a bed & breakfast) *1875 "Midhope", residence of Prof. James C. Booth, Booth Lane, Haverford Station, PA *1876 Addison Hutton residence, 804 W Montgomery Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA *1877 "Sylvula", residence of Stephen O. Fuguet, 931 Montgomery Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA (renamed "Beechwood" by 1908, now part of

The Shipley School , motto_translation = Courage for the deed; Grace for the doing , address = 814 Yarrow Street , location = , region = , city = Bryn Mawr , county = , st ...

) *1877-1878

Charles Thomas House Charles Thomas House, also known as Fairview, is a historic home located in West Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The house was designed by noted Philadelphia architect Addison Hutton (1834–1916) and built in 1877–1878. ...

, West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania ''Note:'' This includes *1880 Residence, 3400 Powelton Ave., Philadelphia, PA *1880 Residence for G. M. Rupert, 506 N Church Street, West Chester, PA *1880s "Penn Grove", residence of N. Parker Shortridge, Lancaster Ave. & Wynnewood Rd., Wynnewood, PA *1880-81 Residence of J. W. Townsend, 825 Montgomery Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA *1881 "Waverly Heights", residence of Samuel Rea, 1400 Waverly Rd., Gladwyne, PA (now Wavery Heights Retirement Community) *1881 "Greenway", residence of George Lovell, 235 Pennswood Rd., Bryn Mawr, PA *1882 "Egerton House", residence of Mrs. Edward Scull, 5760 City Ave., Overbrook, PA (now residence of the Archbishop of Philadelphia) *1882 James Spear Residence, 244-46 S. 21st St., Philadelphia, PA *1884 "Holmhurst", residence of Charles Hartshorne, Hazelhurst Ave., Merion, PA *1884 216 N 34th Street, Philadelphia. Home of George Fletcher. Current home of Theta Chi Fraternity at Drexel University *1885 "Ballytore", residence of Isaac H. Clothier, 630 Clothier Rd., Wynnewood, PA (now St. Sahag-St. Mesrob Armenian Church) *1885 "Torworth", residence of J. C. Strawbridge, School House Ln., Germantown, Philadelphia, PA (demolished) *c.1885-89 "Roslyn Heights", residence of Stevenson Crothers, Papermill Rd., Erdenheim, PA *1887 Residence of E. P. Fox, 730 Montgomery Ave., Bryn Mawr, PA *1890 "Dundale", residence of Theodore Morris, Spring Mill Rd., Villanova, PA (now Picotte Hall,

Villanova University Villanova University is a private Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Augustinians in 1842 and named after Saint Thomas of Villanova. The university is the oldest Catholic university in Pen ...

)Dundale history
at Villanova University *1890 "Hillhurst", residence of John Biddle, 216 S. Orange St., Media, PA *1908 Alterations to 44 S Wyoming Ave., Lower Merion Twp., PA

Gallery

Image:GermantownFriends.jpg, Germantown Friends Meeting House, Philadelphia, PA (1868). File:Cor. Broad and Arch (including view of a church), from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.jpg, Arch Street United Methodist Church, SE corner Broad & Arch Sts., Philadelphia, PA (1869–70). File:Phila Ridgeway Library02.png, Ridgway Library, Philadelphia, PA (1870–78). Now Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts. File:Downtown Doylestown.JPG, Bucks County Intelligencer Building, Doylestown, PA (1876). File:Linderman Library 1896.jpg, Linderman Library,

, Bethlehem, PA (1876). File:Linderman Library interior view 1896.jpg, Linderman Library, interior (1876). File:Gymnasium (Coppee Hall) 1896.jpg, Coppee Hall Gymnasium,

, Bethlehem, PA (1882). File:ChemLabLehighUniv1907.JPG, Chandler Chemistry Laboratory,

, Bethlehem, PA (1884–85). File:Michener Museum Dtown.JPG, Bucks County Prison, Doylestown, PA (1884–85). Now James A. Michener Art Museum. File:Packer Memorial Church 1896.jpg, Packer Memorial Chapel,

, Bethlehem, PA (1885). File:Packer Memorial Church interior view 1896.jpg, Packer Memorial Chapel, interior (1885). Image:JohnstownLibrary.jpg, Carnegie Library, Johnstown, PA (1890–92). Hutton's 1878 library was destroyed by the 1889

. This replacement library, built on the same site, is now the Johnstown Flood Museum.

References

Notes

External links

* Addison Hutton archival card catalog
Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hutton, Addison 1834 births 1916 deaths Architects from Philadelphia American Quakers Lehigh University people People from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania 19th-century American architects Burials in Ohio