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Adam Parfrey (April 12, 1957 – May 10, 2018) was an American journalist, editor, and the publisher of
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Feral House is known for its taboo and provocative publications, but has had significant influence in both underground circles an ...
books, whose work in all three capacities frequently centered on unusual, extreme, or "forbidden" topics. A 2010 ''
Seattle Weekly The ''Seattle Weekly'' is an alternative biweekly distributed newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded by Darrell Oldham and David Brewster as ''The Weekly.'' Its first issue was published on March 31, 1976, and it becam ...
'' profile stated that "what Parfrey does is publish books that explore the marginal aspects of culture. And in many cases—at least back when his interests were almost exclusively transgressive—he sheds light on subjects that society prefers to leave unexplored, carving a niche catering to those of us with an unseemly obsession with life's darkest, most depraved sides."


Early life

Parfrey was born in New York City, but during childhood moved to Los Angeles with his parents, actor
Woodrow Parfrey Sydney Woodrow Parfrey (October 5, 1922 – July 29, 1984) was an American film and television actor from the 1950s to the early 1980s. He is often remembered as "one of TV's great slimeball villains". Early life Parfrey was born on October 5, ...
and Rosa Ellovich, a stage director of
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
descent. After graduating high school, he attended the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of C ...
, and
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, before dropping out to move to San Francisco, where he began a short-lived experimental magazine, ''IDEA''. That publication folded after two issues. In 1983 he wrote and performed in a play, ''The Wickedest Man in the World'', about
Gilles de Rais Gilles de Rais, Pays de Retz, Baron de Rais (; also spelled "Retz"; 1405 – 26 October 1440) was a knight and lord from Duchy of Brittany, Brittany, Duchy of Anjou, Anjou and Poitou, a leader in the French army during the Hundred Years' W ...
, a 15th-century French
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
of children. That year, Parfrey moved east to
Hoboken, New Jersey Hoboken ( ; ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Hoboken is part of the New York metropolitan area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub. As of the ...
, and began working at New York City's
Strand Bookstore The Strand Bookstore is an independent bookstore located at 828 Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway, at the corner of East 12th Street (Manhattan), 12th Street in the East Village, Manhattan, East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, tw ...
. In 1984, with Kim Seltzer and Strand co-worker George Petros, Parfrey launched ''EXIT'' magazine; he collaborated on three of the six published issues before leaving the publication in 1987.


Career


Amok Press

In 1987, Parfrey and Kenneth Swezey co-founded Amok Press in New York. (Amok Books, an unrelated imprint, was founded by Swezey's brother Stuart later that year.) Amok Press's first title was an English translation by Joachim Neugroschel of the Nazi propagandist
Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazism, Nazi politician and philologist who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief Propaganda in Nazi Germany, propagandist for the Nazi Party, and ...
's novel ''
Michael Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
'' (1929), which was reviewed in the ''New York Times'' and ''The New Republic''. This was followed by Parfrey's ''Apocalypse Culture'', a collection of articles, interviews, and documents that explore various marginal aspects of culture. ''Apocalypse Culture'' was Parfrey's most successful book, selling 100,000 copies by 2010. In total, Amok Press published eight books, including ''You Can't Win'', by
Jack Black Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, and musician. He is known for roles in family and comedy films, in addition to his voice work in animated films. His awards include a Children's and Family Emmy ...
, ''The
Grand Guignol The Théâtre du Grand-Guignol () was a theater in the Pigalle district of Paris (7, cité Chaptal). From its opening in 1897 until its closing in 1962, it specialized in horror shows. Its name is often used as a general term for graphic, amor ...
: Theatre of Fear and Terror'', by Mel Gordon, and ''
Boxcar Bertha ''Boxcar Bertha'' is a 1972 American Romance film, romantic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Roger Corman, from a screenplay by Joyce Hooper Corrington, Joyce H. Corrington and John William Corrington. Made on a low b ...
: An Autobiography, As Told to Dr. Ben L. Reitman''.


Feral House

Parfrey moved back to the west coast and while living in
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, founded another imprint,
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Feral House is known for its taboo and provocative publications, but has had significant influence in both underground circles an ...
, in 1989. The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' by Anton LaVey. Over the years, Feral House published titles by Steven Blush,
John Zerzan John Edward Zerzan ( ; born August 10, 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist author. His works criticize agricultural civilization as inherently oppressive, and advocate drawing upon the ways of life of hunter-gatherers as an inspirat ...
, John Sinclair, Michael Moynihan, Didrik Søderlind,
Ted Kaczynski Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; May 22, 1942 – June 10, 2023), also known as the Unabomber ( ), was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist. He was a mathematics prodigy, but abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a reclusi ...
and others. Parfrey co-wrote many Feral House titles. In 1998 Parfrey was sued over a book alleging government involvement in the
Oklahoma City bombing The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, United States, on April 19, 1995. The bombing remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history. Perpetr ...
. As a result of the lawsuit (brought by a former FBI official named in the book), Parfrey had to destroy all remaining copies of the book and issue a statement disavowing its allegations. In 2000, ''Apocalypse Culture II'', a sequel to the 1987 book, was published.


Process Media

In 2005, Parfrey co-founded the publishing company Process Media with Jodi Wille of Dilettante Press.


Political views

Parfrey described himself as "a pot-smoking libertarian." He published authors with a wide range of extremist political views, including fascists and neo-Nazis as well as anarchists, leftists, and liberals. He publicly maintained that he didn't necessarily agree with the viewpoints he published, telling one interviewer in 1995, “Everything the establishment extols as comfortable and right and good makes me sick.” In the 1980s he also corresponded with
James Mason James Neville Mason (; 15 May 190927 July 1984) was an English actor. He achieved considerable success in British cinema before becoming a star in Hollywood. He was nominated for three Academy Awards, three Golden Globes (winning once) and two ...
and other neo-Nazis. In his letters to Mason he expressed racist views, portraying the non-right-wing books that he published as ideological camouflage:
I'm trying to get together a book written by nigger and spic gang members on youth gangs...To me, letting these cocaine-addled nigger murderers prattle on about their miserable lives will be rope enough for them to hang themselves. But then I can always point to the book when the ADL gets on my case about racism, neo-Nazism, etc.
Parfrey frequently pointed to his Jewish ancestry to refute accusations of fascist sympathies.


Personal life

Parfrey lived in Los Angeles for a time before moving to
Port Townsend, Washington Port Townsend is a city on the Quimper Peninsula in Jefferson County, Washington, United States. The population was 10,148 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat and only incorporated city of Jefferson County. In addition ...
, where he lived for the remainder of his life. Parfrey first heard of Port Townsend through the Loompanics publishing house, which was based there. He was married and divorced three times, the last time to his creative collaborator Jodi Wille. He died in Seattle on May 10, 2018, following complications from a series of strokes.


Legacy

Vice Magazine called Feral House a forerunner to
4chan 4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from video games and television to literature, cooking, weapons, mu ...
and
Reddit Reddit ( ) is an American Proprietary software, proprietary social news news aggregator, aggregation and Internet forum, forum Social media, social media platform. Registered users (commonly referred to as "redditors") submit content to the ...
. Feral House books inspired the films
Ed Wood Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and pulp novelist. In the 1950s, Wood directed several B movie, low-budget science fiction, crime and horror films that later became cult c ...
, American Hardcore, and Lords of Chaos. The conspiracy literature published by Feral House was also an influence on ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
''. Along with his associates
Boyd Rice Boyd Blake Rice (born December 16, 1956) is an American experimental sound/noise musician using the name of NON since the mid-1970s. A pioneer of industrial music, Rice was one of the first artists to use a sampler and turntable as an instrum ...
and Michael Moynihan, Parfrey helped popularize
James Mason James Neville Mason (; 15 May 190927 July 1984) was an English actor. He achieved considerable success in British cinema before becoming a star in Hollywood. He was nominated for three Academy Awards, three Golden Globes (winning once) and two ...
's writings, which found a new audience among neo-Nazis in the 2010s.


Awards

* Winner: Independent Publisher Awards Best History Book of 2012 Silver Medal: ''Ritual America: Secret Brotherhoods and Their Influence on America Society'', by Adam Parfrey and Craig Heimbichner.


Works


Books

* ''Apocalypse Culture'' edited by Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1988, ) * ''Rants and Incendiary Tracts'' edited by
Bob Black Robert Black may refer to: Sports * Robert Black (American football), American former head coach for the Sewanee college football team * Bobby Black (rugby union) (1893–1916), New Zealand rugby union player * Bob Black (baseball) (1862–1933 ...
and Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1988, ) * ''The Manson File'' compiled by Adam Parfrey, credited to Nikolas Schreck (Amok Press, 1988, ) * ''Apocalypse Culture: Revised and Expanded'' edited by Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1990, ) * ''Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood, Jr.'' by Rudolph Grey, edited by Parfrey (Feral House, 1994, ) * ''Cult Rapture: Revelations of the Apocalyptic Mind'' by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 1995, ) * ''End Is Near!: Visions of Apocalypse, Millennium and Utopia'' by
Stephen Jay Gould Stephen Jay Gould ( ; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American Paleontology, paleontologist, Evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, and History of science, historian of science. He was one of the most influential and widely re ...
, Roger Manley, Adam Parfrey and
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
, foreword by Rebecca Hoffberger (Dilettante Press, 1998, paperback , 1999, hardcover ) * ''Muerte!: Death in Mexican Popular Culture'' by Harvey Stafford, edited by Adam Parfrey, illustrated by J. G. Posada, photographs by the '' ¡Alarma!'' Staff (Feral House, 2000, ) * ''Apocalypse Culture II'' edited by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2000, ) * ''Extreme Islam: Anti-American Propaganda of Muslim Fundamentalism'' edited by Adam Parfrey, introduction by Tamim Ansary (Feral House, 2002, ) * ''Lexicon Devil: The Fast Times and Short Life of Darby Crash and the Germs'' by Brendan Mullen, Adam Parfrey and Don Bolles (Feral House, 2002, ) * ''It's a Man's World: Men's Adventure Magazines – the Postwar Pulps'' edited by Adam Parfrey, material by
Josh Alan Friedman Josh Alan Friedman is an American musician, writer, editor and journalist, who has worked in New York and Dallas. He is known for his 1986 collection ''Tales of Times Square'' and his comics collaborations with his brother, artist Drew Friedman ...
, Mort Künstler, David Saunders and Bill Devine (Feral House, 2003, ) * '' War Is a Racket: The Anti-War Classic by America's Most Decorated General'' by Smedley D. Butler, with introduction by Adam Parfrey (reprinted in 2003 by Feral House, ) * ''Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes, and Trade Secrets: The Classic Do-It-Yourself Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry'' by Harry Bennett and Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2003, ) * ''Sin-a-Rama: Sleaze Sex Paperbacks of the Sixties'' by B. Astrid Daley, Adam Parfrey and
Lydia Lunch Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
(Feral House, 2004, ) * ''Secret Source: The Law of Attraction and Its Hermetic Influence Throughout the Ages'' by Maja D'Aoust, Adam Parfrey and Jodi Wille (Feral House, 2007, ) * ''Love, Sex, Fear, Death: The Inside Story of the Process Church of Final Judgment'' by Timothy Wyllie, edited by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2009, ) * ''Feral Man in a Feral Land: Strange Tales from the Apocalypse Culture'' by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2010, ) * ''Ritual America: Secret Brotherhoods and Their Influence on American Society: A Visual Guide'' by Adam Parfrey and Craig Heinbichner (Feral House, 2012, ) * ''Citizen Keane: The Big Lies Behind the Big Eyes'' by Adam Parfrey and Cletus Nelson (Feral House, 2014, ) * ''Propaganda and the Holy Writ of the Process Church of the Final Judgement: Sex Issue, Fear Issue, Death Issue, The Gods on War'' by Timothy Wyllie and Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2015, )


Articles

* Parfrey wrote cover stories and feature articles for the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
'', ''
San Diego Reader The ''San Diego Reader'' is an alternative press newspaper in San Diego County, California. Published weekly since October 1972, the ''Reader'' is distributed free on Wednesday and Thursday via street boxes and cooperating retail outlets. Hi ...
'', '' Penthouse'', and '' Hustler'' magazines. * Between 1990 and 1994 Parfrey wrote the weekly column "HelL.A." for the ''San Diego Reader''.


Recordings

* ''S.W.A.T. – Deep Inside a Cop's Mind: The Soundtrack for the Next Police State'' (Audio CD, 1994, Label: Amphetamine Reptile Records). * ''A Sordid Evening of Sonic Sorrows'' (Audio CD, 1997,
Man's Ruin Records Man's Ruin Records was an independent record label owned and founded by San Francisco Bay Area artist Frank Kozik. In total, the record label released over 200 singles and albums, with most of the artwork designed by Kozik. After the 1995 rele ...
MR-066). * He has also collaborated with
Boyd Rice Boyd Blake Rice (born December 16, 1956) is an American experimental sound/noise musician using the name of NON since the mid-1970s. A pioneer of industrial music, Rice was one of the first artists to use a sampler and turntable as an instrum ...
on his album ''Hatesville''. * He plays the voice of Lord Jehova in the reading of ''The Gods on War'' with Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (The Lord Lucifer),
Lydia Lunch Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
(The Lord Satan) and Timothy Wyllie (Transcendence).


References


Notes


Citations


Further reading

"Father of Apocalypse Culture: An Interview with Adam Parfrey", in Chad Hensley's (ed.) ''Esoterra: The Journal of Extreme Culture.'' Creation Books, 2011, pp. 15–17. The interview is followed by an article by Parfrey entitled "Weird Sex Cults" (pp 18–21).


External links


Salon.com profile of Adam Parfrey
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Parfrey, Adam 1957 births 2018 deaths American male journalists Journalists from New York City Writers from New York City Writers from Port Townsend, Washington University of California, Santa Cruz alumni American publishers (people) American people of Jewish descent