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AberMUD was the first popular
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
MUD. It was named after the town
Aberystwyth Aberystwyth (; ) is a University town, university and seaside town and a community (Wales), community in Ceredigion, Wales. It is the largest town in Ceredigion and from Aberaeron, the county's other administrative centre. In 2021, the popula ...
, where it was written. The first version was written in B by Alan Cox, Richard Acott, Jim Finnis, and Leon Thrane based at University of Wales, Aberystwyth for an old
Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded, multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace, building automation, industrial automa ...
mainframe A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterpris ...
and opened in 1987. The gameplay was heavily influenced by '' MUD1'', created by Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public university, public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, it is one of the original plate glass university, plate glass universities. The university comprises three camp ...
, which Alan Cox had played. In late 1988, ''AberMUD'' was ported to C by Alan Cox so it could run on
Unix Unix (, ; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, a ...
at Southampton University's Maths machines. This version was named ''AberMUD2''. In early 1989, there were three instances of ''AberMUD'' running in the UK, the Southampton one, one at Leeds University and a third at the IBM PC User Group in London, run by Ian Smith. In January 1989 Michael Lawrie sent a licensed copy of ''AberMUD3'' to Vijay Subramaniam and Bill Wisner, both American '' Essex MIST'' players. Bill Wisner subsequently spread ''AberMUD'' around the world. ''AberMUD3'' was renamed ''AberMUD II'' by Rich Salz in February 1989 after he cleaned up the source code and ported it to UNIX. In 1991, Alan Cox wrote ''AberMUD IV'' (unrelated to ''AberMUD 4'') and then ''AberMUD V'', which was also used, with graphical extensions, in the ''Elvira'' game by ''Horror Soft'', a trading name of Adventure Soft. ''AberMUD V'' was later released under the GNU GPL. ''AberMUD4'' was improved by Alf Salte and Gjermund "Nicknack" Sørseth to create ''Dirt''. Their May 1993 final release of ''Dirt 3.1.2'' is used by most of the remaining AberMUD games on the internet. AberMUD's legacy lives on in the three major
codebase In software development, a codebase (or code base) is a collection of source code used to build a particular software system, application, or software component. Typically, a codebase includes only human-written source code system files; thu ...
s it inspired: TinyMUD,
LPMud LPMud, abbreviated LP, is a family of multi-user dungeon (MUD) server software. Its first instance, the original LPMud game driver, was developed in 1989 by Lars Pensjö (the LP in LPMud). LPMud was innovative in its separation of the MUD infrastr ...
and DikuMUD.


See also

* AberMUD family tree * MUD * Chronology of MUDs * Wizard (MUD)


References


External links


A mostly complete history of the AberMUD V packages

Manual for AberMUD V
the introduction contains a lot of history about who wrote what.

{{MUDs History of computing in the United Kingdom MUD games MUD servers Aberystwyth University Video games developed in the United Kingdom Science and technology in Wales