Aaron Ward (July 5, 1790 – March 2, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician from
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. He served three separate stints in the
U.S. House of Representatives during the early-to-mid-
19th Century
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium.
The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolis ...
.
Life
He was born in
Sing Sing
Sing Sing Correctional Facility, formerly Ossining Correctional Facility, is a maximum-security prison operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision in the village of Ossining, New York. It is about north ...
,
Westchester County, New York
Westchester County is located in the U.S. state of New York. It is the seventh most populous county in the State of New York and the most populous north of New York City. According to the 2020 United States Census, the county had a population ...
the son of Moses Ward. He completed preparatory studies in
Mount Pleasant Academy, and then studied law. At the beginning of the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
he was commissioned a
lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
in the 29th Regiment of Infantry, and in 1814 commissioned a
captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
. Afterwards he continued to serve in the State Militia, and in 1830 he was promoted to
major general
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
. After the war, he resumed his legal studies in
Oxford, New York
Oxford is a town in Chenango County, New York, United States. The town contains a village also named Oxford. Oxford is an interior town in the south-central part of the county, southwest of the city of Norwich. At the 2010 census the town populatio ...
, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Sing Sing.
He was District Attorney of Westchester County from 1819 to 1822. On January 19, 1820, he married Mary L. Watson (1797–1853, daughter of
Elkanah Watson
Elkanah Watson (January 22, 1758 – December 5, 1842) was a visionary traveler and writer, agriculturist and canal promoter, banker and businessman. He was born in Plymouth, Massachusetts and died at Port Kent, New York. He worked in Albany ...
).
Ward was elected as an Adams man to the
19th and
20th; as a
Jacksonian to the
22nd,
23rd and
24th; and as a
Democrat to the
27th United States Congress
The 27th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. between March 4, ...
, holding office from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1829; from March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1837; and from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843.
He was a delegate to the
New York State Constitutional Convention
The Constitution of the State of New York establishes the structure of the government of the State of New York, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of New York. Like most state constitutions in the United States, New York's constituti ...
of 1846. In
1855
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city.
* January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru.
* January 23
** The first bridge over the Mississippi River open ...
, Ward ran on the
Hard ticket for
Secretary of State of New York
The secretary of state of New York is a cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York who leads the Department of State (NYSDOS).
The current secretary of state of New York is Robert J. Rodriguez, a Democrat.
Duties
The secret ...
, but was defeated by
Joel T. Headley
Joel Tyler Headley (December 30, 1813 – January 16, 1897) was an American clergyman, historian, author, newspaper editor, adventurer and politician who served as Secretary of State of New York. Headley belonged to the American Party.
Lif ...
.
Ward was the first President of
Dale Cemetery in
Ossining and a trustee of Mount Pleasant Academy. He died in
Georgetown, Washington, D.C.
Georgetown is a historic neighborhood, and commercial and entertainment district located in Northwest Washington, D.C., situated along the Potomac River. Founded in 1751 in the Province of Maryland, the port of Georgetown predated the establish ...
, and was buried at Dale Cemetery.
Ward's daughter Virginia Gadsby Ward was married to
George Adlington Brandreth, and they were the parents of four daughters. Their grandchildren included photographer
Yvette Borup Andrews
Yvette Borup Andrews (February 28, 1891 – April 12, 1959) was an American photographer associated with the American Museum of Natural History. With the museum's director, Roy Chapman Andrews, she traveled to Central Asia twice during 1916-18 f ...
.
[Lydia Pyne]
"Yvette Borup Andrews: Photographing Central Asia"
''The Public Domain Review'' (January 10, 2018).
Ward's daughter Josephine A. Ward (d. 1906) was the second wife of Senator
John Renshaw Thomson (1800–1862), and in 1878 became the second wife of Maryland Governor
Thomas Swann
Thomas Swann (February 3, 1809 – July 24, 1883) was an American lawyer and politician who also was President of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad as it completed track to Wheeling and gained access to the Ohio River Valley. Initially a Know-Not ...
.
Congressman
Elijah Ward
Elijah Ward (September 16, 1816 – February 7, 1882) was a U.S. Congressman during the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era.
Early life
Ward was born in Sing Sing (now Ossining), New York. He pursued classical studies at the ...
was his cousin.
Notes
References
''The New York Civil List''compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 59, 71ff, 384; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
''Maj. Gen. Aaron Ward, of New York''a political biography in ''The United States Magazine and Democratic Review'' (Vol. 28; January 1851, pages 70ff)
Death noticeof his daughter Josephine, in NYT on March 3, 1906
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Aaron
1790 births
1867 deaths
New York (state) National Republicans
Westchester County District Attorneys
People from Ossining, New York
National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
19th-century American politicians
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)