''A Perfect Planet'' is a 2021 five-part
earth science
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spher ...
series presented by
David Attenborough
Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and author. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural histor ...
. The first episode premiered on 3 January 2021 on
BBC One
BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's Flagship (broadcasting), flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News ...
. Filming took place over four years, across 31 countries, with crew navigating difficulties in extreme temperatures and remote locations. The editing process was affected by the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. The series covers volcanoes, the sun, weather and oceans, with the final episode focusing on
human impact on the environment
Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs ...
. It received positive critical reception.
Production

A nature documentarian with a lengthy career,
David Attenborough
Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and author. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural histor ...
is known for coverage of animal life. ''A Perfect Planet'' focuses on
earth science
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth. This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spher ...
topics and landscapes.
In the context of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
, Attenborough saw the series as well-timed, saying: "This year perhaps more than ever, people are finding comfort and solace in the natural world".
The series was produced by Silverback Films, with filming beginning in 2016 and spanning 31 countries.
The crew numbered around 200 and 3,000 hours of footage were captured for the series.
By the time the pandemic affected the production, it was in the editing stage, much of which was done remotely.
Unable to record in his usual studio in Bristol, Attenborough converted his dining room into a
sound stage
A sound stage (also written soundstage) is a soundproof, large structure, building, or room with large doors and high ceilings, used for the production of theatrical film-making and television productions, usually located on a secured movie or ...
by hanging duvets from the walls.
He used a microphone with a lead that went into his garden, where a sound recorder listened; a producer listened and gave feedback via
Zoom
Zoom may refer to:
Technology Computing
* Zoom (software), videoconferencing application
* Page zooming, the ability to magnify or shrink a portion of a page on a computer display
* Zooming user interface, a graphical interface allowing for imag ...
. To withstand bad weather, they purchased a hut for the sound recorder.
A string orchestra recorded music in
Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its ...
, one of the few places such a gathering was possible, while woodwind and brass performers recorded their parts separately from their homes.
In the U.K., the series was broadcast on Sundays in the timeslot 8p.m. on
BBC One
BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's Flagship (broadcasting), flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News ...
, beginning on 3 January 2021.
In Canada, the series was broadcast at the same local time on
BBC Earth
BBC Earth is a brand used by BBC Studios since 2009 to market and distribute the BBC's natural history content to countries other than the United Kingdom. BBC Studios is the commercial arm of the public service broadcaster.
BBC Earth commerc ...
.
In the United States, the series was made available on the
Discovery+
Discovery may refer to:
* Discovery (observation), observing or finding something unknown
* Discovery (fiction), a character's learning something unknown
* Discovery (law), a process in courts of law relating to evidence
Discovery, The Discover ...
streaming service on 4 January 2021. In China, the series was broadcast on Mondays on
CCTV-9 and online via
Tencent Video
Tencent Video (, also called WeTV outside of China) is a Chinese video streaming website owned by Tencent. The website was launched in April 2011, and is one of China's largest online video platforms. As of March 2022, Tencent Video has over 1 ...
, beginning on 4 January.
''A Perfect Planet'' was announced in February 2019 alongside BBC commissioning of ''Frozen Planet II''—a ''
Frozen Planet
''Frozen Planet'' is a 2011 British nature documentary series, co-produced by the BBC and The Open University. It was filmed by the BBC Natural History Unit. The production team, which includes executive producer Alastair Fothergill and series p ...
'' sequel—and ''Planet Earth III''—in the ''
Planet Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surface ...
'' franchise.
The series were initially scheduled for release in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Jim Waterson of ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' suggested that the BBC was aiming to maintain its staff with the commissioning, in the context of some BBC's Natural History Unit members leaving to join the online streaming service
Netflix
Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
and Attenborough narrating their upcoming ''
Our Planet
''Our Planet'' is a British nature documentary series made for Netflix. The series is narrated by David Attenborough and produced by Silverback Films, led by Alastair Fothergill and Keith Scholey, who also created BBC documentary series ''Planet ...
''.
Filming
The premiere "Volcano" features
flamingo
Flamingos or flamingoes are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. There are four flamingo species distributed throughout the Americas (including the Caribbean) ...
coverage at
Lake Natron
Lake Natron is a salt or alkaline lake located in north Ngorongoro District of Arusha Region in Tanzania. It is in the Gregory Rift, which is the eastern branch of the East African Rift. The lake is within the Lake Natron Basin, a Ramsar Site ...
that Attenborough described as "one of the most memorable sequences
hat he'd
A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mech ...
seen on television".
To get to Lake Natron, a hovercraft had to be shipped from the U.K. Crew had to wear snowshoes on
mud flats to avoid burns due to the heat.
Series producer Huw Cordey found the "remoteness" of the
Galapagos to be a challenge while filming there.
For "The Sun", episode two, producer Nick Shoolingin-Jordan and cameraperson Rolf Steinmann both experienced technical difficulties with extreme temperatures, Shoolingin-Jordan on
Ellesmere Island
Ellesmere Island ( iu, script=Latn, Umingmak Nuna, lit=land of muskoxen; french: île d'Ellesmere) is Canada's northernmost and third largest island, and the tenth largest in the world. It comprises an area of , slightly smaller than Great Bri ...
and in a desert, and Steinmann in the Arctic. In the desert, fabrics soaked in water were required to cool down the camera to a temperature at which it could operate, while drone cameras in the Arctic had a limited operation time between being heated up with a hairdryer and freezing immobile while filming.
"Weather" depicts the
Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert ( Chinese: 戈壁 (沙漠), Mongolian: Говь (ᠭᠣᠪᠢ)) () is a large desert or brushland region in East Asia, and is the sixth largest desert in the world.
Geography
The Gobi measures from southwest to northeast ...
, which Attenborough has not visited.
The crew searched to find a camel species numbering 450 in the desert and 1000 in the world.
He said: "I'm not likely to be sent there, because there aren't many animals, but there are fossils and I would love to go." The episode's producer, Ed Charles, reported that there was "literally no sound other than the whisper of the wind", describing it as a "very odd sensation".
He said that several days often passed without "even a hint of another living animal".
Camera operator Sophie Darlington said that not stepping on the
Christmas Island red crab
The Christmas Island red crab (''Gecarcoidea natalis'') is a species of land crab that is endemic to Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean. Although restricted to a relatively small area, an estimated 43.7 million adu ...
s seen in "Weather" was a difficulty, with crew having to rake the ground to clear the creatures away.
Charles said that the
cuttlefish
Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone, which is used for control ...
in "Oceans" began displaying more vibrant colours when they adjusted to the crew's presence.
A
wood frog
''Lithobates sylvaticus'' or ''Rana sylvatica'', commonly known as the wood frog, is a frog species that has a broad distribution over North America, extending from the boreal forest of the north to the southern Appalachians, with several nota ...
in one episode freezes itself as an alternative to hibernation; to capture this action, crew filmed inside a freezer for 10 days.
The final episode, "Humans", was described by Attenborough as "the most important story of our times": it covers
human impact on the environment
Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans. Modifying the environment to fit the needs ...
.
It shows the result of three weeks' filming on a
Neptune's Navy
Neptune's Navy is the name that the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society uses to refer to the ships it operates. Most of these vessels are used to disrupt or hinder fishing, whaling or sealing operations that the group considers illegal.
Fleet
...
ship. To board fishing boats, the crew would approach in small, fast boats from a distance; only boats which were fishing legally were successfully boarded. Assistant producer Emily Franke aimed to "show viewers the impact of our fishing practices".
Episodes
Reception
''A Perfect Planet'' was one of the most popular programmes on
BBC iPlayer in the first week of 2021, which saw the highest viewing figures in the platform's history.
Rating the first episode five out of five stars, ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ...
'' Carol Midgley found scenes "stunning" and "breathtaking", though filled with "torture and suffering". Anita Singh of ''
The Telegraph'' gave the first episode four stars, praising the "quality of the photography" and Attenborough's narration as "spare and intelligent".
Singh enjoyed the depiction of how the crew gathered footage and ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
''s Euan Ferguson also highlighted this for praise.
In another four star review, ''
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
''s Sean O'Grady found the visuals "as awesome in scale and majesty as anything that has gone before" and lauded the series' theme as "clever and novel". Ibrahim Sawal, writing for ''
New Scientist
''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
'', praised it as a "great blend of natural history and earth science", praising the content about weather and climate change as "perhaps the series' most dramatic scenes".
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
A Perfect Planet' OpenLearn at
The Open University
The Open University (OU) is a British Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's underg ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perfect Planet, A
2020s British documentary television series
2021 British television series debuts
2021 British television series endings
BBC high definition shows
BBC television documentaries about science
David Attenborough
Documentary films about nature
English-language television shows
Television series by All3Media