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Dmitry Vladimirovich Kuzmin (, born December 12, 1968), is a Russian poet, critic, and publisher.


Biography

Kuzmin was born in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, son of the architect Vladimir Legoshin and the literary critic Edwarda Kuzmina; among his grandparents were the critic Boris Kuzmin and the prominent literary translator
Nora Gal Nora Gal (), full name Eleonora Yakovlevna Galperina (, April 27, 1912, in Odessa – July 23, 1991) was a Soviet translator, literary critic, and translation theorist. Biography She was born on April 27, 1912, in Odessa. Her father was a me ...
. In 1985-87 he was enrolled in philology at
Moscow State University Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
, but was expelled from it. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
from
Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow State Pedagogical University or Moscow State University of Education is an educational and scientific institution in Moscow, Russia, with eighteen faculties and seven branches operational in other Russian cities. The institution had under ...
in 1993. In 2005, he got a PhD for his thesis on one-line poems. In 2014, he is visiting professor in
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. Since then he lives in
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
claiming himself a protester against
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
's
regime In politics, a regime (also spelled régime) is a system of government that determines access to public office, and the extent of power held by officials. The two broad categories of regimes are democratic and autocratic. A key similarity acros ...
in Russia.


Activities

He started his literary career in 1988 by organizing a group of poets who now are known as the "Vavilon" circle of poets/writers (this is the Russian word for
Babylon Babylon ( ) was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about south of modern-day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-s ...
). He and his friends started publishing an independent book series called ''The Library of Young Literature''. In 1993 he founded the ARGO-RISK (Russian
АРГО-РИСК
, an independent poetry press. In 1996 he published the first issue of the
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late ...
almanac called ''RISK''. In 1997, he created a resource site a
Vavilon.ru
where he made available texts by, as he claims, about 180 Russian writers. Kuzmin declared that the main purpose of the site was to resist the huge wave of “commercial literature”, which began flooding the Russian market for the first time since the 1920s. In 2007, he founde
LitKarta
a reference site that provides information on a number of members of the Russian literary community. Kuzmin organised quite a number of poetry readings and festivals, "non-commercial", as he referred to them. He claims that he has published about 300 books by other writers. He won a few awards for promotion of the works by young writers, including the
Andrei Bely Prize The Andrei Bely Prize () is the oldest independent literary prize awarded in Russia. It was established in 1978 by the staff of ''Hours'', the largest samizdat literary journal in Leningrad, to recognize excellence in three categories: prose, p ...
(2002). Later, he became a Committee member for this award). Since 2006 he has been editing the literary magazine called '' Vozdukh'', "the newest undertaking of the effervescent young poet, critic and publisher" as Canadian slavist Allan Reid put it. In 2007, the assembly of the editors of leading Russian literary magazines voted against including ''Vozdukh'' in Zhurnalny Zal, an Internet library of Russian literary magazines, this decision was claimed controversial and unfair by some Russian authors. Kuzmin is also a member of the Advisory Board for '' St. Petersburg Review''. Kuzmin actively promotes
gay culture LGBTQ culture is a culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals ( LGBTQ people). It is sometimes referred to as queer culture (indicating people who are queer), LGBT culture, and LGBTQIA culture, while the term ...
and fights
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
. Kuzmin's poems (including explicitly gay ones) and essays appeared in some Russian literary magazines. In 2008 he published a collection of his poems and translations. Some of his poems were translated into English (''
A Public Space A Public Space is an independent nonprofit publisher of an eponymous literary and arts magazine and book imprint. The organization's magazine, ''A Public Space'', is a triannual, English-language literary journal based in Brooklyn, New York. Fi ...
'', '' Habitus'', '' Aufgabe'', ''
Fulcrum A fulcrum (: fulcra or fulcrums) is the support about which a lever pivots. Fulcrum may also refer to: Companies and organizations * Fulcrum (Anglican think tank), a Church of England think tank * Fulcrum Press, a British publisher of poetry * Fu ...
'', ''
The Brooklyn Rail ''The Brooklyn Rail'' is an American publication and platform for the arts, culture, humanities, and politics, based in Brooklyn, New York. It features in-depth critical essays, fiction, poetry, as well as interviews with artists, critics, and ...
'', ''Big Bridge'', ''Zymbol'' e. a.), French (''
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
''), Serbian ('' Treći Trg''), Estonian (''
Vikerkaar ''Vikerkaar'' ('rainbow' in Estonian) is an Estonian magazine published in Tallinn, Estonia by Kultuurileht SA. The magazine focuses on Estonian literature. First number was issued in 1986. 1986-2006 was also issued Russian version of Vikerka ...
''), selection of Ukrainian translations was published in 2018 as a book titled ''Blankets Are Not Included''. As Russian scholar Ilya Kukulin points out, "The subject of his poems is the nonconformist who has a critical attitude toward himself and the society he is part of, yet his perception of the world is impressionistic rather than discursive". Another scholar, Vitaly Chernetsky, traces the origins of Kuzmin's manner to
Frank O'Hara Francis Russell "Frank" O'Hara (March 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American writer, poet, and art critic. A curator at the Museum of Modern Art, O'Hara became prominent in New York City's art world. O'Hara is regarded as a leading figure i ...
's poetics.


Selected bibliography


As editor

*The almanac: ''RISK'' (In Russian:1996-2000) *The haiku almanac: ''Triton'' (In Russian:2000-2004) *''Very Short Texts: An Anthology of Flash Fiction'' (In Russian:2000) *''Ulysses Released: Contemporary Russian Poets Abroad'' (In Russian:2004) *''Nine Measurements: An Anthology of Contemporary Russian Poetry'' (In Russian:2004) *''Contemporary Russian Poetry'' (In Slovenian:2010) *''El armario de acero: Amores clandestinos en la Rusia actual'' (Contemporary Russian Gay and Lesbian authors; In Spanish:2014)


As co-editor

* ''Amerika: Russian Writers View the United States'' Dalkey Archive Press, 2004. * ''An Anthology of Contemporary Russian Women Poets'' University Of Iowa Press, 2005.


As publisher

*The Series: “Library of Young Russian Writers” (In Russian:1993-1998) *The Series: “Generations” (In Russian:2004–present) *The Series: “Vozdukh” (In Russian:2004–present) *The Poetry Journal Vozdukh (In Russian:2006–present)


English translations of his poems

Some of his poems have been translated into English and have appeared in the following publications: * ''Essay in Poetics: Journal of Neo-Formalist Circle''. Newcastle, Keel University, 1994. / Tr. Robert Reid * ''Out of the Blue: Russia's Hidden Gay Literature''. An Anthology. Edited by Kevin Moss. San Francisco: Gay Sunshine Press, 1996. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky * ''Crossing Centuries: The New Wave in Russian Poetry''. Jersey City, Talisman House Publishers, 2000. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky * ''The Poetry of Men's Lives: An International Anthology''. University of Georgia Press, 2004. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky


References


External links


Bibliography of Poetry in English translation

Poet Dmitry Kuzmin on the Anti-Gay Government Campaign in Russia
// Sampsonia Way, An Online Magazine on Literature, Free Speech and Social Justice
Dmitry Kuzmin: To Save One Person
// The Russian Reader, February 25, 2024 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuzmin, Dmitry Russian male poets Gay poets Russian LGBTQ rights activists 1968 births Living people Russian gay writers Russian LGBTQ poets Russian expatriates in Latvia Russian literary historians 20th-century Russian poets 21st-century Russian poets 20th-century Russian LGBTQ people 21st-century Russian LGBTQ people