
The 32 mm cabinetmaking system is a furniture construction and manufacturing principle used in the production of
ready-to-assemble and European-style,
frameless construction
In cabinetmaking, frameless construction of cabinets uses flat panels of engineered wood — usually particle board, plywood or medium-density fibreboard — rather than the older frame and panel construction.
A common construction method for f ...
custom cabinets and other furniture. The system is in wide use globally, partly owing to
IKEA
IKEA ( , ) is a Multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in Sweden that designs and sells , household goods, and various related services.
IKEA is owned and operated by a series of not-for-profit an ...
using some of its elements (principally the 32 mm shelf support holes) in its furniture. Characteristics are the columns of 5 mm holes on 32 mm centers. In addition to the 32 mm standard, there are other but less frequently used systems (System 25, ip20 etc.).
[Wolfgang Nutsch: ''Handbuch der Konstruktion: Möbel und Einbauschränke''. DVA, Stuttgart München, 2. Auflage 2003, , Seite 50] The system allows reconfigurable shelf placement and spacing.
The system was developed by fitting, machine and furniture manufacturers, and serves to standardize both component dimensions and production processes. The design features are:
* Distance of the holes in the row of holes: 32 mm
* Diameter of the holes: 5 mm and 8 mm. A typical 5 mm shelf stud may measure 15-16 mm long, and has a thin
flange
A flange is a protruded ridge, lip or rim (wheel), rim, either external or internal, that serves to increase shear strength, strength (as the flange of a steel beam (structure), beam such as an I-beam or a T-beam); for easy attachment/transfer o ...
of about 7 mm diameter halfway at its length.
* Distance of the front row of holes to the front edge: 37 mm
The system includes matching fittings, with which furniture sides can be secured to floors, walls, and adjacent cabinets. Other fittings are available for doorbands, drawer guides, clothes racks, floor racks, and other features, and typically mount into one or more of the 5 mm holes otherwise used to support shelf brackets.
Advantages of this system include:
* Distance from the first hole to the bottom side of the cabinet equals the distance from the last hole to the top of the cabinet top: Simplification of setting up single row drilling machines
* Distance of the rear row of holes to the rear edge is 37 mm, which does not require retooling of the drilling machine
* Distance of the rear row of holes to the inner edge back wall is 37 mm, which facilitates the assembly of rear wall supports
* Distance between the two rows of holes are in multiple of 32 mm, which facilitates the assembly of drawer guide
History
It is claimed that the system was developed after the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in order to help speed reconstruction of the vast number of buildings destroyed during the war, that the spacing was decided upon because that was the closest that multiple drill bits on a line boring machine could be placed, because of the size of the gears then available.
Proprietary variants
Multiple vendors sell drilling templates and routing machines that can be used to build System 32 cabinets, including:
* Blum's Process32 system
* Festool Hole Guide System
* Rockler
* True 32 system
* Veritas 32 Cabinetmaking System
See also
*
Adjustable shelving
An adjustable shelf is a shelf (storage), shelf that can be adjusted according to needs. The most common variant is that the height intervals can be adjusted to accommodate various items. This allows more flexible use to hold items of value for s ...
*
Euro container, standard for container sizes
*
Preferred metric sizes
Preferred metric sizes are a set of international standards and de facto standards that are designed to make using the metric system easier and simpler, especially in engineering and construction practices. One of the methods used to arrive at th ...
*
Reusable packaging
Reusable packaging is manufactured of durable materials and is specifically designed for multiple trips and extended life. A ''reusable package'' or container is "designed for reuse without impairment of its protective function." The term returnabl ...
*
Reverse logistics
Reverse logistics encompasses all operations related to the upstream movement of products and materials. It is "''the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. Remanufact ...
Bibliography
* Buckley, Bob (1999). ''True32 Flow Manufacturing''.
* Proulx, Danny (2003). ''Building Frameless Kitchen Cabinets''.
* Christ, Jim (1995). ''Modern Cabinetry: European Design & Construction Techniques''.
References
{{reflist
External links
Dave Lers 32mm CabinetmakingKISS II systemBlum Process 32Universal Boring Pattern
Veritas 32 Cabinetmaking SystemProgram Overview: System 32
Furniture