2014 Shanghai stampede
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On 31 December 2014, a deadly crush occurred in Shanghai, near
Chen Yi Square Chen Yi Square is a square along The Bund in Shanghai, China. It features the only bronze sculpture of Chen Yi, the city's first community mayor. History Chen Yi Square is one of four squares built along The Bund in 2010 (the three others are the ...
on
the Bund The Bund or Waitan (, Shanghainese romanization: ''Nga3thae1'', , ) is a waterfront area and a protected historical district in central Shanghai. The area centers on a section of Zhongshan Road (East Zhongshan Road No.1) within the former Shang ...
, where around 300,000 people had gathered for the new year celebration. 36 people were killed and another 49 were injured, 13 seriously.


Cause

The incident began at about 23:35 local time on New Year's Eve. The crush centered on a stairway leading up to a viewing platform overlooking the river. Some people were trying to climb to the platform while others were trying to go down, causing panic and confusion. People standing on the steps to the viewing platform began to fall down the stairs, collapsing into each other. There were reports that a planned New Year's light show had been canceled at the last minute and that the crowd control measures required for such a show were not in place.


Rumors of cash coupons

Early reports stated that people were throwing cash coupons resembling U.S. dollars into the crowd. One of the victims stated that cash coupons were thrown onto the street from a bar and that several of the people had rushed to grab them. However, the Shanghai police later denied social media reports that the stampede was triggered by people stopping to pick up coupons, saying that "video footage showed that the bills had been thrown after the crush took place". An 18-year-old witness told news portal Sina: "I've seen people saying that the stampede happened because people were throwing fake money. But I don't think that's the main reason — there was so much distance, there's no way the money could have blown over to the viewing platform."


Rescue

At approximately 23:50, people started to realize the danger and began to retreat from the crowd. The police at the scene also started to instruct people to evacuate from the second level. At 23:55, police and citizens had formed a wall to make way for ambulances. The injured were then sent to local hospitals. After the accident, the government of Shanghai formed a working group to coordinate the rescue, led by mayor Yang Xiong. The identities of all victims have been confirmed, according to the local government. The youngest victim was 12 years old. As a result of the stampede, similar New Year celebration events on 31 December 2015 were cancelled.


Response


Central government

President and
General Secretary of the Communist Party General Secretary or First Secretary is the official title of leaders of most communist parties. When a communist party is the ruling party in a Communist-led one-party state, the General Secretary is typically the country's ''de facto'' leader—th ...
Xi Jinping Xi Jinping ( ; ; ; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, s ...
and Premier
Li Keqiang Li Keqiang (born 1 July 1955) is a Chinese politician who is the outgoing premier of China. An economist by profession, Li is head of China's executive branch as well as one of the leading figures behind China's Financial and Economic Affai ...
ordered the Shanghai government to "go all out" in its rescue efforts. On 1 January, Xi and Li called for an immediate investigation into the source of the accident. Xi Jinping also said a profound lesson should be learned from the incident.


Shanghai government

The local government cancelled all New Year celebration activities on 1 January, including the New Year's marathon and
Shanghai Tower Shanghai Tower () is a 128-story, megatall skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai.
light show.
Guyi Garden Guyi Garden () is a classical Chinese garden in the town of Nanxiang in the suburban Jiading District of Shanghai, China. The garden is located about from the city centre. Designed in the typical style of a Jiangnan classical garden, Guyi Garde ...
, Fangta Garden and
Yu Garden Yu Garden or Yuyuan Garden (, Shanghainese ''Yuyoe'' , lit. ''Garden of Happiness'') is an extensive Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of the Old City of Shanghai at Huangpu District, Shanghai. It abuts the Yu ...
's
Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival ( zh, t=元宵節, s=元宵节, first=t, hp=Yuánxiāo jié), also called Shangyuan Festival ( zh, t=上元節, s=上元节, first=t, hp=Shàngyuán jié), is a Chinese traditional festival celebrated on the fifteenth d ...
were also cancelled. On the morning of the 1st, citizens mourned for the victims at the Bund.


Media

This stampede was front page on local newspapers on the morning of 1 January. The media needed to seek authorization for reporting this news, which was impossible to obtain at midnight. The official
WeChat WeChat () is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018, with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has bee ...
account of local government released relevant news at 9 a.m. the next day.上海发布 - 外滩陈毅广场昨夜发生拥挤踩踏事故,致数十人伤亡
/ref> Media reports indicated that the cancellation of a planned light show led to a reduction in the number of police assigned to the event, resulting in only 700 police officers (as compared to 6000 in 2013) at the scene. However, the crowd was no smaller than in previous years, possibly because a scaled-down version of the light show was being held at different venue with a similar name. Media outlets have faced criticism for publishing personal information posted online by victims or their families.


See also

* 1987 Shanghai stampede


References


External links


Special report
on
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shanghai stampede 2014 disasters in China 21st century in Shanghai Human stampedes in 2014 New Year celebrations December 2014 events in China Man-made disasters in China