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The 2024 USFL season was the planned third season of the
United States Football League The United States Football League (USFL) was a professional American football league that played for three seasons, 1983 through 1985. The league played a spring/summer schedule in each of its active seasons. The 1986 season was scheduled to be ...
. The regular season was expected to start March 30, 2024, and to end in June 2024. The postseason was expected to begin in June 2024 and end with the 2024 USFL Championship Game in July 2024. In September 2023, ''
Axios Axios commonly refers to: * Axios (river), a river that runs through Greece and North Macedonia * ''Axios'' (website), an American news and information website Axios may also refer to: Brands and enterprises * Axios, a brand of suspension produc ...
'' reported that the XFL was in advanced talks with the USFL to merge the two leagues prior to the start of their 2024 seasons. On September 28, 2023, the USFL and XFL announced their intent to merge. On November 30, 2023, the leagues issued a statement that they "have completed the antitrust review process in connection with the proposed merger of the XFL and USFL and intend to play a combined season this spring kicking off on Saturday, March 30. We are now finalizing terms of the definitive agreement". On December 19, 2023, the USFL informed its players association that four of the league's eight extant teams, including all three teams that played the 2022 and 2023 seasons in their nominal home cities, would play in the combined season in 2024. The merger was formally announced on ''
Fox NFL Sunday ''Fox NFL Sunday'' is an American sports television program broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television network. The show debuted on September 4, 1994, and serves as the pre-game show for the network's National Football League (NFL ...
'' on December 31, 2023, with both leagues cancelling their planned season while surviving teams will play the 2024 season in the newly formed United Football League.


Offseason

On June 27, 2023, President of Football Operations
Daryl Johnston Daryl Peter "Moose" Johnston (born February 10, 1966) is a former fullback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Syracuse University. He was the General Manager of the San Antonio Commanders of ...
confirmed in an interview that the league will return for the 2024 season. The 2023 season ended with
Birmingham Stallions The Birmingham Stallions were a franchise in the United States Football League, an attempt to establish a second professional league of American football in the United States in competition with the National Football League. They played thei ...
defeating the Pittsburgh Maulers in the 2023 USFL Championship Game to win their second league championship in as many years. USFL average viewership in 2023 was down 16% from its debut season to 601,000 and 3% lower than the
2023 XFL season The 2023 XFL season is the league's second season, the first planned under its new ownership group of Dwayne Johnson, Dany Garcia, and Gerry Cardinale (RedBird Capital), and the third in the history of the XFL brand created and originally owned by ...
, despite having 28 over-the-air
network Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematics ...
games compared to eight for the XFL. The championship game also saw a significant decline in viewership from 2022 as the game averaged 1.2 million viewers across NBC, Peacock, and NBC Sports digital platforms. Johnston expressed disappointment and anger that the USFL was comparable to the XFL in ratings for the 2023 season, dismissing the XFL as "no competition" to the "far superior" USFL and questioning how "to be on par with our competition from a ratings standpoint in Year 2, I'm still trying to figure out: How did that happen? (...) they're not even close." 40 players who played in the 2023 USFL season signed contracts with NFL teams. Two players (
LaBryan Ray LaBryan Ray (born December 5, 1997) is an American football defensive tackle for the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at Alabama. Early years Ray attended James Clemens High School in ...
and
Brandon Aubrey Brandon Aubrey (born March 14, 1995) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender. He currently plays American football as a placekicker for the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). Career College Aubrey p ...
) started the
2023 NFL season The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States and the highest professional level of American football in the world. It was formed in 1920 as the ''American Professional Football Association'' ( ...
on active 53-man NFL rosters, 11 other players started the season on practice squads, and
Isaiah Zuber Isaiah Zuber (born April 15, 1997) is an American football wide receiver and punt returner for the Houston Roughnecks of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Kansas State and Mississippi State. College career Zuber ...
was placed on
injured reserve The injured reserve list ( IR list) is a designation used in North American professional sports leagues for athletes who suffer injuries and become unable to play. The exact name of the list varies by league; it is known as "injured reserve" in th ...
.
Michigan Panthers The Michigan Panthers were a professional American football team based in the Detroit, Michigan area. The Panthers competed in the United States Football League (USFL) as a member of the Western Conference and Central Division. The team played i ...
WR
Devin Ross Devin may refer to: Places * Devin, Bulgaria, a town *Devin, Minab, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran *Devin, North Khorasan, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran *Devin, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran *Dev ...
was later signed to the
Las Vegas Raiders The Las Vegas Raiders are a professional American football team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West divi ...
practice squad but released one day later.


Merger with the XFL

On September 19, 2023, ''
Axios Axios commonly refers to: * Axios (river), a river that runs through Greece and North Macedonia * ''Axios'' (website), an American news and information website Axios may also refer to: Brands and enterprises * Axios, a brand of suspension produc ...
'' reported that the USFL was in advanced talks with the XFL—owned by a consortium led by
Dwayne Johnson Dwayne Douglas Johnson (born May 2, 1972), also known by his ring name The Rock, is an American actor and former professional wrestler. Widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time, he was integral to the develop ...
,
Dany Garcia Dany Garcia (born November 29, 1968) is an American businesswoman, film producer, and IFBB professional bodybuilder. Garcia is the founder of GSTQ, and the CEO and chair of The Garcia Companies and TGC Management, overseeing a portfolio of bran ...
, and RedBird Capital Partners—to create a "merger of equals" between the two leagues before the 2024 USFL season kicks off in April, with an agreement potentially announced by the end of the month. The USFL registered a trademark for "National Spring Football League," the name of the USFL's parent company but speculated to also be a name for the potential merged league, that was made public September 27. On September 28, 2023, the USFL and XFL announced their intent to merge with the specific details of the merger to be announced at a later date. The merger would also require regulatory approval. In October 2023 the XFL filed a trademark application for the name "United Football League". On November 30, 2023, XFL chairwoman
Dany Garcia Dany Garcia (born November 29, 1968) is an American businesswoman, film producer, and IFBB professional bodybuilder. Garcia is the founder of GSTQ, and the CEO and chair of The Garcia Companies and TGC Management, overseeing a portfolio of bran ...
announced via her
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
page that the leagues had completed the
antitrust Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
review process to approve their merger, and the leagues will "play a combined season" on March 30, 2024. XFL President
Russ Brandon Russ Brandon (born June 1967) is an American sports executive, and current President of the XFL. Brandon is best known for his 21-year tenure in the front office of the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. Career Early career Brando ...
will serve in the same capacity for the combined league, displacing Johnston. On December 27, 2023, during the broadcast of the 2023 Holiday Bowl, Fox aired a clip of
Jeff Brohm Jeffrey Scott Brohm (born April 24, 1971) is an American football coach and former quarterback, who is the current head football coach of the Louisville Cardinals. Brohm played college football at the University of Louisville for coach Howard S ...
's "let's play football" speech from the original incarnation of the XFL and announced that details on its involvement in the new merged league would follow "very soon." Three days later, Fox clarified that further details would follow on the December 31 episode of ''
Fox NFL Sunday ''Fox NFL Sunday'' is an American sports television program broadcast on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television network. The show debuted on September 4, 1994, and serves as the pre-game show for the network's National Football League (NFL ...
''. On December 31, the name of the combined league was confirmed as the United Football League, with each component league surviving as a conference within the UFL.


Locations

The league's second season was marked with the same complaints from the previous season of a lack of fans in the stands in some locations and "neutral site games", while the league announced "it will be maintaining their policy in partnership with their venues of not releasing attendance figures" during the season (including the
championship game In sport, a championship is a competition in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion. Championship systems Various forms of competition can be referred to by the term championship. Title match system In this system ...
). Johnston acknowledged the issue before the championship game and said "it does motivate us to make sure we get our eight teams into their home markets as quickly as we can, but we can't rush it". In an interview with
Canton, Ohio Canton () is a city in and the county seat of Stark County, Ohio. It is located approximately south of Cleveland and south of Akron in Northeast Ohio. The city lies on the edge of Ohio's extensive Amish country, particularly in Holmes ...
, press Johnston mentioned potential expansion in the future: "We're in conversations with potential areas to expand into". He was asked specifically about Canton expansion and said, "Those are the conversations that have been had within the USFL family as we look at the future. Might there be an Ohio designation? Or a city designation? What works best as we continue to grow that relationship with the
Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, , the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coac ...
and the Hall of Fame Village?(...) Those definitely are conversations we've had. Nothing we've committed to, but to your point, and really the meat of this whole conversation, is getting our teams into the home markets." In November 2023, officials with the
Shrine on Airline Gold Mine on Airline, formerly Shrine on Airline, is a 10,000-seat stadium in Metairie, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans. It is home field for the New Orleans Gold team in Major League Rugby. Known as Zephyr Field when built in 1997 as the hom ...
in Metairie, Louisiana, indicated they had been in discussions with the USFL to host the Breakers' home games at the venue.


Teams

On December 19, 2023, the USFL informed the USFL Players Association that the
New Jersey Generals The New Jersey Generals were a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983. The team played three seasons from 1983 to 1985, winning 31 regular season games and losing ...
, Philadelphia Stars, Pittsburgh Maulers and New Orleans Breakers would be contracted as part of the USFL-XFL merger.


Players

For the 2024 season, training camp rosters will remain at 58 with 50 for regular season games, but 42 players will be active on game day, compared to 40 in the 2023 season. During the 2023 championship weekend, Johnston revealed that the USFL was in talks for potential NFL partnership: "It make sense for there to be conversations about allowing key positions to come down to the USFL, but go directly back to the NFL team that holds their rights (...) These are things that are in infancy right now, but would be better for both leagues". In July 2023, John Peterson, the league's Director of Player Personnel, revealed in an interview that each USFL team would have four designated NFL teams from which to select talent, as long as they signed with the team in the past three years, while former NFL players who didn't sign an NFL contract in the past four years (or more) are considered free agents. The league's exclusive partnership agreement with
HUB Football Pacific Pro Football, also called Pacific Pro League (Pac Pro), was a planned professional american football development league. The league would be a single entity, owning all the teams, and play during summers from July to August. The league wa ...
for scouting services came to an end in June 2023, when HUB's owner Don Yee decided to pull the plug on the operation, and the USFL started using the services of GRID Camps run by former HUB executive Tom Goodhines. On December 22, 2023, the United Football Players Association announced it was ending its partnership with the
United Steelworkers The United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, commonly known as the United Steelworkers (USW), is a general trade union with members across North America. Headquar ...
as a result of disagreements caused by the USFL–XFL merger, while the UFPA will start the process of being recognized as an official
union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
. The USFLPA followed with a statement claiming that the UFPA had never been directly involved with any of the negotiations and were not authorized to speak on behalf of the USFLPA.


Compensation

Average salary for an active player will be approximately $61,910 with a maximum pay of $78,000 a year (includes training camp pay of $700/week, housing stipend of $1,600/month, 401(k) allocation, and bonus for winning the championship game). All player contracts are for two years, with an opt-out clause for the NFL at any time during the off-season.


Player Movement

'


Free agency

Unless they had re–signed, all players signed prior to, or during, the
2022 USFL season The 2022 USFL season is the planned inaugural season of the United States Football League (USFL), and the first by a league of the name since the 1985 season of the previous incarnation of the league. Planned to be played from April 16, 2022 to ...
became free agents on October 1, 2023, at 12:00 midnight. Players who changed teams are listed below: * Running backs:
Trey Williams Trey Williams (born December 11, 1992) is an American football running back who is a free agent. He signed with the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent in 2015. Williams has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, New England Patrio ...
(
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
to
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
) * Wide receivers: Cam Echols–Luper (New Jersey to
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Joe Walker (
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
to New Jersey), Diondre Overton (
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
to Pittsburgh) * Tight ends: Marcus Baugh (Michigan to New Orleans) * Offensive lineman: Broderick Hamm (Michigan to Pittsburgh), Sean Brown (Philadelphia to Pittsburgh) * Defensive lineman: Ethan Westbrooks (Michigan to New Jersey) * Defensive backs: Antonio Reed (
Memphis Memphis most commonly refers to: * Memphis, Egypt, a former capital of ancient Egypt * Memphis, Tennessee, a major American city Memphis may also refer to: Places United States * Memphis, Alabama * Memphis, Florida * Memphis, Indiana * Memp ...
to New Jersey)


Re-signings/new players

* On September 6, 2023, the
Michigan Panthers The Michigan Panthers were a professional American football team based in the Detroit, Michigan area. The Panthers competed in the United States Football League (USFL) as a member of the Western Conference and Central Division. The team played i ...
signed 2023 USFL draft first overall pick
Jarrett Horst Jarrett, Jarratt, Jarrott or Jarret may refer to: People *Jarrett (name), a page for people with the name "Jarrett" Places United States * Jarratt, Virginia * Jarrett, West Virginia * Jarrettsville, Maryland France * Jarret, Hautes-Pyrénées, co ...
. * On September 11, 2023, the
Houston Gamblers The Houston Gamblers were an American football team that competed in the United States Football League in 1984 and 1985. The Gamblers were coached by veteran NFL head coach Jack Pardee in both their seasons. They were noteworthy for introducing ...
signed former Clemson CB Elijah Rodgers. * On September 25, 2023, the
Birmingham Stallions The Birmingham Stallions were a franchise in the United States Football League, an attempt to establish a second professional league of American football in the United States in competition with the National Football League. They played thei ...
re–signed
2022 USFL Championship Game The 2022 USFL Championship Game was an American football game which was played on July 3, 2022, at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio. The contest, which determined the champion of the United States Football League (USFL), feature ...
MVP
Victor Bolden Jr. Victor Vaughn Bolden Jr. (born April 4, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Birmingham Stallions of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Oregon State, and signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an und ...
and All–USFL Punter
Colby Wadman Colby Wadman (born April 19, 1995) is an American football punter for the Birmingham Stallions of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at University of California, Davis. Early years Wadman attended and played high sc ...
. * On October 3, 2023, the Philadelphia Stars signed RB Seth Rowland, brother of WR
Chris Rowland Chris Rowland (born December 19, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football for the Tennessee State Tigers. After college, he signed with the ...
who re–signed with the Stars a few days prior.


Dispersal draft

On December 19, 2023, the USFL informed the USFL Players Association that four teams would be contracted, as part of the USFL-XFL merger. The transition to four teams will involve a three-phase player allocation process: * Phase 1: Each remaining USFL team will identify up to 42 "protected" USFL Contract Players from their roster. * Phase 2: Teams can then claim up to 20 additional "protected" players from non-surviving USFL teams. Procedures may be in place for handling multiple claims for the same player. * Phase 3: A
Dispersal draft A dispersal draft is a process in professional sports for assigning players to a new team when their current team ceases to exist or is merged with another team. Like most other sports drafts, most dispersal drafts are conducted in North America. ...
will include all USFL players not “protected” in the earlier phases. Non-contracted players who have previously participated in the USFL or other leagues joining in 2024 must sign with the league before the draft. The USFLPA also clarified that "Non-contracted players who previously played in the USFL & any other professional football league whose teams participate in the 2024 season may be signed by the league prior to the Dispersal Draft, for the purpose of participating in the Dispersal Draft".


Coaches


Coaching changes


Media


Broadcasting

In December 2023,
NBC Sports NBC Sports is an American programming division of the broadcast network NBC, owned and operated by NBC Sports Group division of NBCUniversal and subsidiary of Comcast. The division is responsible for sports broadcasts on the network, and it ...
, which had shared broadcast rights to the league with USFL parent company
Fox Corporation Fox Corporation (stylized in all-caps as FOX Corporation) is a publicly traded American mass media company operated and controlled by media mogul Rupert Murdoch and headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New York City. Incorporated ...
in 2022 and 2023, announced that it would not carry the league in the 2024 season due to an increase in schedule conflicts, stemming from the proposed start date being slightly earlier than 2022 and 2023. There had been one year remaining on NBC's contract. The USFL-XFL merger would need to reconcile the XFL's existing exclusive contract with
ESPN Inc. ESPN Inc. is an American multinational sports media conglomerate majority-owned by The Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications as an equity stakeholder. For management and financial reporting purposes, the company is the main entity wit ...
, which grants that company exclusive rights to the XFL through 2027.


See also

* 2024 XFL (planned) season *
2024 UFL season The 2024 UFL season will be the first season of the United Football League (2024), United Football League (UFL), which was created following the merger of the XFL (2020), XFL and United States Football League (2022), USFL, and the fifth in the com ...


References

2024 USFL season United States Football League (2022)
USFL The United States Football League (USFL) was a professional American football league that played for three seasons, 1983 through 1985. The league played a spring/summer schedule in each of its active seasons. The 1986 season was scheduled to be ...