On October 25, 2023, Robert Card carried out a
spree shooting in
Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston (; ; officially the City of Lewiston, Maine) is the second largest city in Maine and the most central city in Androscoggin County. The city lies halfway between Augusta, the state's capital, and Portland, the state's most populous cit ...
, United States, resulting in the death of 18 individuals and injuries to 13 others. The initial attack occurred at the Just-in-Time Recreation bowling alley during a youth league event, followed shortly by a second shooting at the Schemengees Bar & Grille Restaurant. Subsequent to these events, Card escaped, prompting the
Androscoggin County
Androscoggin County (French: ''Comté d'Androscoggin'') is a county in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 111,139. Its county seat is Auburn and its largest city is Lewiston.
Androscoggin County compris ...
Sheriff's Office to initiate an extensive manhunt and release his photograph identifying him as the suspect.
Forty-nine hours later, on October 27, authorities discovered Card dead in a tractor-trailer near a recycling center in
Lisbon, where he had been recently employed,
due to a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The shooting is the
tenth-deadliest in U.S. history and the deadliest in the
history of Maine.
Events
Shootings
The first shooting occurred on October 25, 2023, at Just-In-Time Recreation, a Lewiston, Maine, bowling alley, during a youth league event. The shooter, 40-year-old Robert Card, used a
Ruger SFAR semi-automatic rifle
A semi-automatic rifle is an autoloading rifle that fires a single cartridge with each pull of the trigger, and uses part of the fired cartridge's energy to eject the case and load another cartridge into the chamber. For comparison, a bolt- ...
chambered in
.308 Winchester
The .308 Winchester is a smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge widely used for hunting, target shooting, police, military, and personal protection applications globally. It is similar but not identical to the 7.62×51mm NATO ...
and equipped with an extended
magazine,
flashlight
A flashlight ( US, Canada) or torch ( UK, Australia) is a portable hand-held electric lamp. Formerly, the light source typically was a miniature incandescent light bulb, but these have been displaced by light-emitting diodes (LEDs) since th ...
and
optic. Police received the first emergency calls at 6:56p.m.
EDT.
Plainclothes officers at a nearby shooting range also heard the gunshots and responded. The earliest officers to arrive at the scene did so within four minutes of the first call.
Seven people were killed at Just-In-Time.
Shortly after, at 7:08, a second shooting was reported at Schemengees Bar & Grille Restaurant, south of the bowling alley.
Officers arrived at the scene two minutes later.
Eight people were killed at this location, seven of them inside the building and the eighth outside. Additionally, three injured victims would succumb to their injuries while in the hospital.
At 8:06, the
Androscoggin County
Androscoggin County (French: ''Comté d'Androscoggin'') is a county in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 111,139. Its county seat is Auburn and its largest city is Lewiston.
Androscoggin County compris ...
Sheriff's Office and the
Maine State Police alerted residents of an
active shooter
Active shooter or active killer describes the perpetrator of a type of mass murder marked by rapidity, scale, randomness, and often suicide. The United States Department of Homeland Security defines an ''active shooter'' as "an individual activel ...
. The sheriff's office also released images of Card inside the bowling alley with a "
high-powered assault-style rifle", as well as an image of his 2013
Subaru Outback, warning residents that the shooter was "armed and dangerous".
The
Central Maine Medical Center
The Central Maine Medical Center is a hospital located at 300 Main Street in the city of Lewiston, Maine. It serves most of Androscoggin County, including Lewiston and Auburn, Maine and various small and medium-sized communities. It is designat ...
coordinated with local area hospitals to take in victims. Several were taken to the
Maine Medical Center in
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
* Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States
* Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...
, the largest hospital in the state.
Manhunt
Three hours after the shooting, police in
Lisbon, a small town southeast of Lewiston, found Card's abandoned vehicle at a boat launch along the
Androscoggin River.
The
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
and the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and preven ...
assisted local authorities.
On October 26, the
Maine State Police and Governor
Janet Mills confirmed the number of victims and announced that an
arrest warrant
An arrest warrant is a warrant issued by a judge or magistrate on behalf of the state, which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual, or the search and seizure of an individual's property.
Canada
Arrest warrants are issued by a ...
was issued for the suspect, who was charged with eight counts of murder. Police surrounded a house in
Bowdoin while executing a search warrant.
On October 27, Michael Sauschuck, public safety commissioner of Maine, said that police were using dive teams, sonar, and
remotely operated underwater vehicle
A remotely operated underwater vehicle (technically ROUV or just ROV) is a tethered underwater mobile device, commonly called ''underwater robot''.
Definition
This meaning is different from remote control vehicles operating on land or in the ...
s (ROVs) to search for underwater activity near where Card's vehicle was found in Lisbon. Sauschuck said they did not definitively know Card's means of escape. That same day, the shelter-in-place order in Lewiston was rescinded, but hunting restrictions in Bowdoin, Lewiston, Lisbon, and
Monmouth
Monmouth ( , ; cy, Trefynwy meaning "town on the Monnow") is a town and community in Wales. It is situated where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. Monmouth is northeast of Cardiff, and west of London. ...
were imposed.
At 7:45 p.m. of October 27, Card was found dead near his former place of employment, a recycling center close to the Androscoggin River in Lisbon.
The recycling center had been searched the night before, but his body was found in a box truck on a part of the land that had not been searched previously.
The
manner of death
In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is a determination, typically made by the coroner, medical examiner, police, or similar officials, and recorded as a vital statistic. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distin ...
was
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and ...
and the
cause of death was a gunshot wound to the head; the Maine Chief Medical Examiner's autopsy revealed he had likely died 8 to 12 hours before being found.
The hunting restrictions that had been put in place were subsequently removed.
Victims
A total of eighteen people were killed; thirteen others were injured. Seven were killed at Just-In-Time Recreation, eight were killed at Schemengees Bar & Grille Restaurant, and three died in a hospital.
Four of those killed at Schemengees were deaf and had been participating in a
cornhole
Cornhole (also known regionally as sack toss, or bags) is a lawn game popular in North America in which players or teams take turns throwing fabric bean bags at a raised, angled board with a hole in its far end. The goal of the game is to score ...
tournament for the deaf community.
Ranging in age from 14 to 76, the dead were all identified on October 27.
Perpetrator
Robert Russell Card II (April 4, 1983
– October 27, 2023) was a longtime resident of
Bowdoin, Maine
Bowdoin is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,136 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland– Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
History
Bowdoin was part of a t ...
.
He was identified by the police on October 25 as a
person of interest
"Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no le ...
and designated as a suspect the next day. Card was a
sergeant first class in the
United States Army Reserve
The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces.
Since July 2020, ...
and enlisted in December 2002. He was a
petroleum supply specialist[Maine shooting suspect is U.S. Army Reserve petroleum supply specialist, Army says](_blank)
Reuters (October 26, 2023). and had no overseas or combat deployments.
Card attended Bowdoin Central School and later
Mount Ararat High School
Mt. Ararat High School is a high school in Topsham, Maine, United States. It is part of Maine School Administrative District 75 and it is the only high school in that district.
History
In 1973, Mt. Ararat High School, then known as Mt. Ararat ...
in nearby
Topsham. After graduating in 2001, he studied
engineering
Engineering is the use of scientific method, scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad rang ...
at the
University of Maine
The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a public land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the flagship university of the University of Maine System. It is classifi ...
from 2001 to 2004 but did not complete his education. Card, known for his quiet and friendly demeanor, had a history of being dependable and causing no trouble for much of his life, according to his family.
Before 2023, his only recorded interactions with law enforcement were a 2007 arrest for
DUI, to which he pleaded guilty, and two speeding charges in 2001 and 2002.
In 2022, Card's hearing began to deteriorate, which his family noticed was accompanied by a change in his demeanor, becoming sullen and short-tempered. By the spring of 2023, he started to believe that people at a local market and the bar where he enjoyed playing
cornhole
Cornhole (also known regionally as sack toss, or bags) is a lawn game popular in North America in which players or teams take turns throwing fabric bean bags at a raised, angled board with a hole in its far end. The goal of the game is to score ...
were gossiping about him and labeling him a pedophile. He also experienced significant weight loss.
In May 2023, Card's son and ex-wife reported his declining mental health to a
Sagadahoc County
Sagadahoc County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,699. Its county seat is Bath. In geographic area, it is the smallest county in Maine.
Sagadahoc County is part of the Portland� ...
sheriff's deputy, associating his reports of
auditory hallucinations to being fitted for
hearing aid
A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss. Hearing aids are classified as medical devices in most countries, and regulated by the respective regulations. Small audio amplifiers su ...
s in February 2023. In July 2023, leaders of Card's unit (3rd Battalion,
304th Infantry Regiment
The 304th Infantry Regiment currently consists of two battalions in the United States Army Reserve. In the current organizational plan of the U.S. Army, regimental designation is used only in historical tradition; there is no regimental comman ...
) made a report to law enforcement about Card's alarming comments and erratic behavior while training at
Camp Smith (close to the
U.S. Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
at
West Point, New York
West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States. Located on the Hudson River in New York (state), New York, West Point was identified by General George Washington as the most important strategic position in Ameri ...
).
[Joshua Solomon & Phillip Pantuso]
State Police didn't pursue 'red flag' order for Maine shooting suspect
''Times-Union'' (October 28, 2023). The Army Reserve specifically told law enforcement that he threatened to "shoot up" a military base in
Saco, Maine
Saco is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,381 at the 2020 census. It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy, as well as General Dynamics Armament Systems (also known by i ...
. He was removed from training exercises, and the
New York State Police
The New York State Police (NYSP) is the state police of the state of New York in the United States. It is part of the New York State Executive Department, and employs over 5,000 sworn state troopers and 711 civilian members.
History
The Sta ...
responded and transported Card to West Point's Keller Army Community Hospital for psychological evaluation. He received two weeks of additional treatment at the Four Winds Psychiatric Hospital in
Katonah, New York.
Doctors prescribed
lithium
Lithium (from el, λίθος, lithos, lit=stone) is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid ...
, but did not assess Card for a
traumatic brain injury
A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity (ranging from mild traumatic brain injury TBI/concussionto severe traumatic b ...
, according to his sister. After leaving the hospital, he discontinued the medication.
Card returned home on August 3, 2023, and the Army barred him from handling guns or ammunition, deeming him a "non-deployable" serviceman. That same day, a
gun shop
A gun shop (also known by various other names such as firearm store and gun store) is a business that sells firearms, such as handguns and long guns, to individuals in an open shopping format. It may also provide repairs for firearms and their ...
in
Auburn, Maine
Auburn is a city in south-central Maine within the United States. The city serves as the county seat of Androscoggin County. The population was 24,061 at the 2020 census. Auburn and its sister city Lewiston are known locally as the Twin Citi ...
, denied his access to purchase a
silencer because he responded "yes" to the question "Have you ever been adjudicated as a mental defective OR ever been committed to a mental institution?" on the ATF
Form 4473.
In the subsequent months, Card had several angry and violent episodes. On one occasion, his mother found him crying on her front porch due to his delusions of being talked about. He also lost his job as a recycling truck driver.
In mid-September 2023, the Army Reserve requested that the Sagadahoc County Sheriff's Department conduct a well-being check on Card, after he punched a fellow reservist who asked Card to stop talking about "shooting up places and people". Card did not answer the door but could be heard moving inside his
trailer home by the sheriff deputy outside. Because Card was described by his commanders as a top marksman, the deputy requested backup from the
Kennebec County
Kennebec County is a County (United States), county located in the South-central portion of the U.S. state of Maine. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 123,642. Its county seat is Augusta, Maine, Augusta, the state ...
Sheriff's Department, about 45 minutes away, and wrote in a report that "due to being in a very disadvantageous position we decided to back away".
According to a police affidavit, Card's family members indicated Card believed he was being broadcast as a pedophile online by businesses and people including Just-In-Time, Schemengee's, and a manager at Schemengee's, who was one of the eight victims there that night.
A sample of Card's brain tissue was examined at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
's
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (C.T.E.) center to see if he had suffered injury or trauma during his military service. The findings, released by Card's family, showed "moderately severe" damage to
white matter
White matter refers to areas of the central nervous system (CNS) that are mainly made up of myelinated axons, also called tracts. Long thought to be passive tissue, white matter affects learning and brain functions, modulating the distributi ...
and
myelin
Myelin is a lipid-rich material that surrounds nerve cell axons (the nervous system's "wires") to insulate them and increase the rate at which electrical impulses (called action potentials) are passed along the axon. The myelinated axon can be l ...
, scarring, and inflammation. Although not C.T.E., the
traumatic brain injury
A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity (ranging from mild traumatic brain injury TBI/concussionto severe traumatic b ...
resembled that in veterans exposed to
blasts. Despite never seeing combat, Card's role as a
grenade
A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher. A modern hand grenade g ...
instructor would have exposed him to thousands of blasts. Researchers concluded that although it is uncertain if the brain injury was the root cause of Card's change in behavior, it is likely that it "played a role in his symptoms".
Aftermath
Following the shootings, a
shelter-in-place order was implemented in Lewiston, and schools were placed on
lockdown
A lockdown is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks (such as COVID-19) that could possibly harm the people if they move and interact freely.
The term is used for a prison ...
, along with schools across the southern Maine area.
Auburn issued its own shelter-in-place order and told businesses to lock down as well. Classes at schools in the
Lewiston Public Schools
Lewiston Public Schools (LPS) is a school district headquartered in Lewiston, Maine
Lewiston (; ; officially the City of Lewiston, Maine) is List of cities in Maine, the second largest city in Maine and the most central city in Androscoggin Cou ...
district,
Central Maine Community College
Central Maine Community College is a public community college in Auburn, Maine. It is part of the Maine Community College System.
Former names
Founded in 1963 as Androscoggin State Vocational Institute, later changed to Central Maine Vocatio ...
, and
Bates College
Bates College () is a Private college, private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the Campus of Bates College, campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of th ...
were canceled on October 26, as well as several additional school districts within a 50-mile radius. The shelter-in-place advisory was extended to
Bowdoin on October 26. Bates College also postponed its presidential inauguration, previously scheduled for October 27, until further notice. Additionally, extra security measures were taken along the
Canada–U.S. border following an "armed and dangerous" alert issued by the
Canada Border Services Agency
The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA; french: Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, ''ASFC'') is a federal law enforcement agency that is responsible for border control (i.e. protection and surveillance), immigration enforcement, and c ...
.
Shortly after the shooting, there was an increase in the number of individuals within the state looking to purchase a weapon. A gun store owner told reporters that he had done more business the day after the shooting than he had in the prior month. Although
deer season
Deer hunting is hunting for deer for meat and sport, an activity which dates back tens of thousands of years. Venison, the name for deer meat, is a nutritious and natural food source of animal protein that can be obtained through deer huntin ...
was scheduled to start the Saturday after the shooting, he believed most of the sales were safety related. Prospective buyers allegedly waited in line for over an hour at one gun store.
Social media
In the days after the shootings, multiple outlets reported on Card's use of social media prior to the shootings. Card had used
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
to like and retweet far-right extremist views, including transphobic views by right-wing figures like
Tucker Carlson
Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson (born May 16, 1969) is an American television host, Conservatism in the United States, conservative Pundit, political commentator and writer who has hosted the nightly political talk show ''Tucker Carlson Tonight ...
and
Donald Trump Jr..
Disinformation
According to ''
Wired'', right after the shooting, social media platforms such as
TikTok
TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes.
TikTok is an international version ...
,
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
, and
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
were flooded with disinformation about Card. This included false claims that he had been arrested and was no longer at large. Some stated inaccurately, based on information about someone else with the same name, that Card was arrested in 2016 for possessing and disseminating sexually explicit materials.
Reactions
Local and state
Lewiston mayor Carl Sheline said that he was "heartbroken".
Jason Levesque Jason J. Levesque is an American politician and businessperson. Levesque, a Republican, served as the mayor of Auburn, Maine from 2017 to 2023. Re-elected in 2019 and 2021, he was defeated for re-election in 2023.
Early life
Levesque graduated from ...
, mayor of
Auburn, Lewiston's
twin city, added "we will get this situation settled." Maine Governor
Janet Mills urged residents to follow law enforcement instructions. Nirav Shah, former head of the Maine Center for Disease Control and currently the deputy director of the federal
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency, under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georg ...
, offered his condolences for Joshua Seal, a victim who had been employed under Shah as an
American Sign Language
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is express ...
interpreter for the deaf during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. Similar condolences were offered by Karen Hopkins, director of the Maine Education Center for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, as three of the victims killed were graduates of the center.
Federal
U.S. Senator
Angus King of Maine wrote on Twitter that he was "deeply sad". Fellow Senator
Susan Collins
Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of Con ...
remarked, "This is the darkest day in Maine history in my lifetime."
Jared Golden
Jared Forrest Golden (born July 25, 1982) is an American politician and a Marine Corps veteran serving as the U.S. representative for Maine's 2nd congressional district since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, his district, the largest ea ...
—who represents Lewiston—and
Chellie Pingree, both
U.S. Representatives from Maine, released statements expressing shock at the events. Following the shooting, Golden further announced his support for an assault weapons ban, reversing his previous opposition to gun control measures and asked for "forgiveness" from the community and victims' families for his previous position. On October 25, President
Joe Biden made calls to several Maine lawmakers to offer full federal support. On October 26, he ordered that U.S. flags be lowered to
half-staff
Half-mast or half-staff (American English) refers to a flag flying below the summit of a ship mast, a pole on land, or a pole on a building. In many countries this is seen as a symbol of respect, mourning, distress, or, in some cases, a salu ...
for five days as "a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence perpetrated in Lewiston, Maine". In a later statement, Biden urged lawmakers to impose an
assault weapons ban and introduce more
gun regulations, saying it is "not normal, and we cannot accept it" and that current safety measures are "simply not enough".
See also
*
2023 Bowdoin–Yarmouth shootings, shootings that occurred in Maine in April 2023
*
List of mass shootings in the United States in 2023
References
External links
* Victims' details
A teen bowler, a shipbuilder and a sign language interpreter are among the Maine shooting victims AP News
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newsp ...
, November 1, 2023.
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