2011 Summer Universiade
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The 2011 Summer Universiade ( zh, c=2011年夏季世界大学生运动会, labels=no), also known as the XXVI Summer Universiade ( zh, c=, s=第二十六届夏季世界大学生运动会, labels=no) and Shenzhen 2011, was hosted in
Shenzhen Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
,
Guangdong ) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ...
, China.


Bid selection

The cities of
Kazan Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ɑzanis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
, Russia,
Kaohsiung Kaohsiung, officially Kaohsiung City, is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban center to the rural Yushan Range with an area of . Kaohsiung City has a population of approximately 2.73 million p ...
,Chinese Taipei,
Shenzhen Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
, China, Murcia, Spain, and
Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...
, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen. With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a
Universiade The FISU World University Games, formerly the Universiade, is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The former name is a Blend word, portmanteau of the wor ...
until that date. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew. Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fro ...
in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in
Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...
, and the 2010 Asian Games in
Guangzhou Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
. Also, as a city, Shenzhen was only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacked experience in hosting a major sporting competition, compared to the other candidates.


Preparation

In preparation for the event, Shenzhen built numerous infrastructure objects, including several new lines of Shenzhen Metro. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB, including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium. Also added were 200 of BYD's all-electric eBUS's and 300 of BYD's all-electric e6's (a 5-passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), making this new-energy fleet the largest of its kind in the world. After the conclusion of the event, the eBUSs and eTaxis continued serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City. On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed a 'threat' to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy. Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force. Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights. According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent the embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners were to be present in the city during the Games.


Mascot

The mascot of the 2011 Summer Universiade is called UU. Its design is related to the logo of the Universiade, the Happy U. It represents a smiling face, with the image of the first letter "U" in the word "Universiade". Its relationship with the logo, the "Happy U" breaks the traditional mascot design idea to be realistic, and comforts the spirit of the Universiade.


Tickets

Delegations could obtain complimentary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May, 80 days away from the opening ceremony, the ticket sale has not yet started. It was announced that tickets would cost between 30 and 300 RMB. In July 2011, tickets went on sale to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.


Venues

Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, an 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, also was established in Longgang District. By the end, 21 new venues and stadiums were successfully completed. The 2011 Summer Universiade used 54 stadiums including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Avant company is the only sports seating facility supplier. The Universiade including Universiade 2011 Shenzhen Sports Center, Shenzhen Sports Center-natatorium, Shenzhen Stadium, Sports City, Shenzhen Gym, Shenzhen natatorium, Shenzhen Sports Team Training Hall, Longgang International Velodrome, Luohu Gym, Bao'an Sports Center, Nanshan Recreation and Sports Activities Center, Shenzhen University Gym, etc. The main gymnasium of Universiade Center has an area of 45,000 square meters and 4 layers, allowing more than 18,000 spectators to watch matches. Many basketball matches and championships were held here, so it satisfied all standards and specifications of FIBA. Stands were constructed around the whole basketball gymnasium. *Shenzhen Swimming and Diving Gym – Diving *Universiade Center Aquatic Center – Swimming *Bao'an Natatorium – Water polo * Seven Star Bay – Open Water Swimming, Sailing *Shenwanyi Road Football Pitch – Archery * New Shenzhen Stadium – Athletics, Football *Roads of Longgang – Athletics * Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology gym – Badminton * Universiade Sports Center Main Arena – Basketball *Gymnasium of Pingshan Sports Center – Basketball *Shenzhen Luohu Gymnasium – Basketball *Gymnasium of the Senior High Division of Shenzhen Foreign Languages School – Basketball * Dameisha Park – Beach Volleyball * Shenzhen Conference and Exhibition Center – Chess, Fencing, Judo, Taekwondo * Longgang Sports Center – Cycling *Bao'an Xixiang Sports Center – Football *Shenzhen Sports School – Football, Weightlifting * Shenzhen University Town – Football * Bao'an Stadium – Football * Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Stadium – Football * Mission Hills Golf Club – Golf * Bao'an District Gym – Gymnastics *Futian Sports Park Gym – Gymnastics *Shenzhen Maritime Sports Base & Sailing School – Sailing *Shenzhen Shooting Hall and Clay-pigeon Shooting Field – Shooting * Shenzhen Bay Sports Center – Table tennis * Longgang Tennis Center – Tennis * Shenzhen Tennis Center – Tennis * Shenzhen Gymnasium – Volleyball


Sports

Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade: * Aquatics ** ** ** ** * * * * * * * Cycling () ** BMX racing (2) ** Mountain biking (2) **
Road A road is a thoroughfare used primarily for movement of traffic. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. They also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads. Most modern roads are paved. Th ...
(4) ** Track (8) * * * Gymnastics () ** Aerobics (6) **
Artistic Gymnastics Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different types of apparatus. The sport is governed by the Federation Internationale de Gymnastique, Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), ...
(14) ** Rhythmic Gymnastics (8) * * * * * * * * *


Participants

150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (host) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (4) * * * * * (no participant) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Medal table

The medal count is as follows:Medals


Schedule


See also

*
Sports in China Sports in China consists of a variety of competitive sports. Traditional Chinese culture regards physical fitness as an important characteristic. China has its own national quadrennial multi-sport event similar to the Olympic Games called the Na ...


References


External links


Official website

Shenzhen 2011 Universiade – Photos stadiums and schedule of events

Universiade news and practical guide

Stadium Seating Supplier


{{NOCat2011SummerUniversiade Universiade Summer U Summer Universiade, 2011 Sport in Shenzhen Multi-sport events in China Summer World University Games August 2011 sports events in China Sports competitions in Guangdong 2011 in Shenzhen