An unofficial referendum on integration of
Northern Marianas
The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territories of the Unit ...
with
Guam
Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
was held in
Saipan in June 1958.
[Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands), 1958: Integration with Guam]
Direct Democracy Though the proposal was approved by nearly 64% of voters and the
Guam Legislature adopted Resolution No. 367 requesting the
US Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
to integrate the governments,
[ the ]United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
did not integrate the islands.[
]
Background
Saipan had been administratively separated from Guam
Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
since 1898, when the latter had come under American control.[ Saipan also came under American control in 1947.] In 1957, the Popular Party had victories in Guam and Northern Marianas
The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territories of the Unit ...
. An unofficial poll on reunification was conducted, with 63.8% of Saipan's voters in favor of integration.
Results
Aftermath
After the poll, Resolution No. 367 was passed by the Guam Legislature, asking the US Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
to integrate the Northern Marianas's government into Guam's.[ The Guam Legislature met with the Saipan Municipal Congress in early September 1959, and later that month, the Saipan Congress adopted Resolution No. 7, asking the ]United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
to integrate the two governments. The requests were not implemented.[ Later referendums were held in 1961, ]1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
, and 1969.
References
{{Northern Mariana Islands elections
Saipan
1958 in the Northern Mariana Islands
1958
Administrative division referendums
Sovereignty referendums
Border polls