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16, stylized as -(16)-, is an American
sludge metal Sludge metal (also known as sludge or sludge doom) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that originated through combining elements of doom metal and hardcore punk. It is typically harsh and abrasive, often featuring shouted vocals, heavil ...
band from Los Angeles, California. The band is currently signed to
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
. -(16)- has been cited, along with fellow pioneering acts such as
Eyehategod Eyehategod (also abbreviated and referred to as EHG) is an American sludge metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana who formed in 1988. They have become one of the better known bands to emerge from the NOLA metal scene. Their core lineup has r ...
,
Crowbar A crowbar, also called a wrecking bar, pry bar or prybar, pinch-bar, or occasionally a prise bar or prisebar, colloquially, in Britain and Australia sometimes called a jemmy or jimmy (also called jemmy bar), gooseneck, or pig foot, is a tool ...
and Acid Bath, as one of the subgenre's seminal outfits.J. Bennett, "Hazardous Prescription", ''Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces'', Albert Mudrian, ed., Da Capo Press, p. 177. In June 2020, the band released their eighth full-length album, ''Dream Squasher''.


History


Formation and ''Curves That Kick'' (1992–1994)

16 was formed in Santa Ana, California by Bobby Ferry (guitar), Cris Jerue (vocals), and Jason Corley (drums) in 1992. According to Ferry, he and Jerue bonded as part of the Southern California skate scene. Ferry has stated band was originally called 15, but changed their name when they were made aware of a previously existing group called Fifteen, who had been signed to
Lookout Records Lookout Records (stylized as Lookout! Records) was an independent record label, initially based in Laytonville, California and later in Berkeley, California, Berkeley, focusing on punk rock. Established in 1987, the label is best known for having ...
. Ferry also named some of the band's early influences, including 7 Seconds,
Bad Brains Bad Brains are an American rock band formed in Washington, D.C. in 1976. Originally a jazz fusion band under the name Mind Power, they are widely regarded as pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members have objected to the use of this t ...
, and
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles by vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
, as well as the "wave of mphetamine Reptilebands,
Helmet A helmet is a form of protective gear worn to protect the head. More specifically, a helmet complements the skull in protecting the human brain. Ceremonial or symbolic helmets (e.g., a policeman's helmet in the United Kingdom) without protect ...
, Jesus Lizard, Unsane and Tar." The band's first full-length album, ''Curves That Kick'', was released in 1993 on Bacteria Sour, an independent label owned by renowned artist,
Pushead Brian Schroeder, better known as Pushead, is an American graphic artist. He is best known for his album covers and other merchandise for bands in the hardcore punk and heavy metal genres. Career Originally from Boise, Idaho, Schoeder formed t ...
. Tony Baumeister joined the band as the permanent bass player in 1993, shortly before CTK was released. Following the album's release, the summer of 1994 saw -(16)- tour Japan, and then return home to play select dates as main support for Slayer.


''Drop Out'' and ''Blaze of Incompetence'' (1995–1998)

The band's next record, ''Drop Out'', was released by Pessimiser/Theologian records in 1996 (after being shelved for nearly two years). In spite of ''Drop Out''s critical acclaim, -(16)- did not tour heavily, opting instead to focus on performing locally. Jason Corley was ejected from the band at the end of 1994, and replaced by Andy Hassler. Phil Vera was also added as a second guitarist. The band released ''Blaze of Incompetence'' in 1997 (again on Pessimiser/Theologian), and did a US tour with Grief in 1998. Andy Hassler was fired shortly after the tour. R.D. Davies replaced Andy, and then he was replaced by Mark Sanger 6 months later.


''Zoloft Smile'' and hiatus (1999–2004)

16's next album, ''Zoloft Smile'', was recorded in 1999/2000, but was not released until 2002 by At A Loss Recordings. By the time the album was released, Bobby and Tony had both quit the band. The rest of the guys carried on with Phil being the lone guitar player. Nial McGaughey and later, Rafa Martinez handled bass duties. Phil took over vocal duties in 2003, after Cris was forced to go to rehab for alcohol and drug dependency. Addiction issues have plagued the band throughout their career, with Jerue remarking in a 2012 interview with
Invisible Oranges ''Invisible Oranges'' is an American online music magazine dedicated to heavy metal news, band interviews and album reviews. It was founded by Cosmo Lee in September 2006 shortly after emigrating from San Francisco, California, United States to ...
, "there have been 14 dudes in this band and not one has been stable mentally or chemically." The band then toured the US and Japan as a three-piece (Phil, Mark, Rafa), until calling it quits in 2004.


Reformation, ''Bridges to Burn,'' and ''Deep Cuts from Dark Clouds'' (2007–2014)

Ferry, Jerue, Corley and Baumeister reformed -(16)- in 2007, subsequently securing a deal with
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
. Their Relapse debut, '' Bridges to Burn'', was released in January 2009. The band parted ways with Corley again, and recruited Mateo Pinkerton as their new drummer. In 2010, Relapse Records released ''The First Trimester'', a compilation of non-album material (primarily recorded in 1992-93). '' Deep Cuts from Dark Clouds'' followed in 2012. In 2012, Last Hurrah Records also released ''Lost Tracts of Time'', a compilation featuring b-sides from the ''Zoloft Smile'' era.


''The Lifespan of a Moth'' and ''Dream Squasher'' (2015–present)

On May 18, 2016,
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
premiered a new track from '' Lifespan of a Moth'', "The Absolute Center of a Pitch Black Heart". On June 9, 2016, ''
Decibel The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale. Two signals whose levels differ by one decibel have a ...
'' premiered 16's video for "Peaches, Cream and The Placenta". Guitarist Bobby Ferry said of the track, "The song is a stressed-out walk down a well-trodden trail that we have been prancing down since the early '90s. The lyrics delicately touch with all thumbs on the subject of addictive personality sorcery that creates unintended helpless victims." The video was directed by longtime 16 collaborator and producer, Jeff Forrest. In June 2016, it was announced that "Landloper" was the opening track from ''Lifespan of a Moth''. On August 15, 2016, guitarist Bobby Ferry discussed ''Lifespan of a Moth'' on the Everything Went Black podcast, hosted by Tombs frontman Mike Hill. In 2020, a brand new album, entitled ''Dream Squasher'' was announced for release on June 5. Ferry undertook the vocal duties, as Cris Jerue retired from the music industry.


Personnel


Current members

* Bobby Ferry – guitar, vocals (1991–2000, 2007–present) * Barney Firks – bass (2013–present) * Dion Thurman – drums (2013–present) * Alex Shuster – guitar (2017–present)


Former members

* Jason Corley – drums (1991–1995, 2007–2009) * Cris Jerue – vocals (1991–2002, 2007–2020) * Benji Clark – bass (1991–1992) * Greg Burkhart – bass (1992) * Mike Morris – bass (1992–1993) * Tony Baumeister – bass (1993–2002, 2007–2013) * Andy Hassler – drums (1995–1998) * Phil Vera – guitar, vocals (1995–2004) * R.D. Davies – drums (1998–1999) * Mark Sanger – drums (1999–2004) * Nial Mcgaughey – bass (2002–2003) * Rafael Martinez – bass (2003–2004) * Mateo Pinkerton – drums (2009–2013) Timeline


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Curves That Kick'' (Bacteria Sour, 1993) * ''Drop Out'' (Theologian Records, 1996) * ''Blaze of Incompetence'' (Pessimiser, 1997) * ''Zoloft Smile'' (At a Loss Records, 2003) * '' Bridges to Burn'' (
Relapse In internal medicine, relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past (typically medical) condition. For example, multiple sclerosis and malaria often exhibit peaks of activity and sometimes very long periods of dormancy, followed by relapse or ...
, 2009) * '' Deep Cuts from Dark Clouds'' (Relapse, 2012) * '' Lifespan of a Moth'' (Relapse, 2016) * ''Dream Squasher'' (Relapse, 2020) * ''Into Dust'' (Relapse, 2022)


Singles and extended plays

* ''Doorprize'' (Reverb Recordings, 1992) * ''Japanese Tour'' (Pushead Fanclub, 1993) * ''Wash Me'' (Pushead Fanclub, 1993) * ''Sail Rabbit'' (Standard, 1993) * ''Crystal'' (Pushead Fanclub, 1993) * Split with The American Psycho Band (No Lie, 1994) * ''Apollo Creed'' split with Fresh American Lamb (Theologian Records, 1994) * ''Trigger Happy / Pessimiser'' split with
Grief Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cogniti ...
(Pessimiser, 1994) * ''Preoccupied'' (Bacteria Sour, 1994) * ''Felicia'' (Bacteria Sour, 1994) * ''Tocohara'' (Bacteria Sour, 1995) * ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: The Bad (Disc 2)'' split with Toadliquor,
Floor A floor is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. Floors vary from simple dirt in a cave to many layered surfaces made with modern technology. Floors may be stone, wood, bamboo, metal or any other material that can support the expected load ...
, Cavity, Thug ( Insolito, 1998) * ''Bored / At Dawn They Sleep'' split with
Grief Grief is the response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or some living thing that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also has physical, cogniti ...
(Pessimiser, 1998) * ''Fortune & Flames'' ( MP3.com, 2000) * ''Zodiac Dreaming'' split with Today Is the Day (
Trash Art! Trash Art! is an independent record label from Providence, Rhode Island, specializing in loud music from punk and metal subgenres. The label was founded in 1997, and has issued releases on vinyl and compact disc formats by 16, Apartment 213, As Th ...
, 2001) * ''Lost Tracts of Time'' (Last Hurrah Records, 2012)


Compilations

* ''Scott Case: Out of Print Material'' (Pessimiser/Theologian, 1998) * ''The First Trimester'' (
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label w ...
, 2010)


Videos

* ''Damone'' (independent, 2000)


References


External links


Bandcamp

Official Relapse Records website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:16 (Band) Heavy metal musical groups from California Musical groups established in 1992 Musical groups from Los Angeles American sludge metal musical groups