1941 Amateur World Series
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The 1941 Amateur World Series was the fourth edition of the Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's
amateur An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, autodidacticism, self-taught, user-generated, do it yourself, DI ...
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
tournament sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The tournament took place, for the third consecutive time, in
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. It was contested by nine national teams playing eight games each from September 27 through October 22 at the Estadio La Tropical in
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
won its first major international baseball title, defeating defending champions
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
in a tie-breaker championship game. The victory is cited as the catalyst for baseball's exploding popularity in Venezuela, and the championship team was hailed as "''Los Héroes del '41''" ("Heroes of '41").


Participants and format

All teams participated in a single-match round-robin, resulting in eight games for each team. In case of a tie for best record at the end of the round-robin, a single playoff game would be held to determine the overall winner. The tournament saw the return of all of the new members that had been invited to the 1940 edition, with the exception of
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
. Three new national teams were added:
El Salvador El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
,
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
, and the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
. The appearance of the Panamanian and Dominican teams in particular raised the level of competition in the tournament, according to Roberto González Echevarría. With the departure of Hawaii, the Amateur World Series would consist exclusively of national teams from the Americas going forward, until
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
the Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
were added for the 1970 edition.


Tournament summary

The Cuban national team, which had won the last two tournament, was anchored by a strong pitching staff that was the best of the amateur circuit. Several of these players would go on to professional careers with
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
, including Rogelio Martínez (who went 2-0 in the tournament with a 0.00 ERA) and Julio Moreno (1-1, 1.29 ERA), who both played with the Washington Senators in the early 1950s. The ace of the staff was Conrado Marrero, who went 3-0 during round-robin play with a very effective 0.46 ERA, though he would suffer the loss in the playoff game. Cuba's batters included Bernardo Cuervo, who hit .400 and led the tournament with 10
runs batted in A run batted in or runs batted in (RBI) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if th ...
; Andrés Fleitas (.378), the brother of Senators shortstop
Ángel Fleitas Ángel Félix Fleitas Husta (1914-2006) was a Major League Baseball shortstop. Playing career He made his major league debut at age 33 for the Washington Senators (1901–60), Washington Senators, playing in 15 games and going 1-for-13 at ...
; Napoleón Reyes, hitting .343; Clemente González (.395), whop had the most hits in the tournament with 17; and Tony Ordeñana (.256), who led the tournament with 14 runs scored, and would also go on to play a single major league game with the
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central ...
in 1943. The team was managed by Joaquín Viego, of the Hershey club. The Venezuelan team was largely made up of veterans who had played in the previous series: chief among them Héctor Benítez, who collected at least one hit in each of his nine games and led the series with three triples; José Pérez Colmenares, who drove in five runs and scored 11 times in the nine contests, and
Daniel Canónico Daniel Canónico (February 3, 1916 – August 20, 1975) was a Venezuelan baseball right handed pitcher. His friends and fans affectionately called him Chino, a moniker that he proudly used throughout his life. (Spanish). Venezuela Tuya website. ...
, who went 4–0 with a 1.69 ERA as the most dominant pitcher in the series. José Antonio Casanova earned the Most Valuable Player award for the tournament. Other players included outfielder
Chucho Ramos Jesús Manuel Ramos García (April 12, 1918 – September 2, 1977) was a Venezuelan outfielder/first baseman in Major League Baseball who played briefly during the season. Listed at 5' 10.5", 167 lb., Ramos batted right-handed and threw l ...
(a future Cincinnati Red), Dalmiro Finol, who would hit both the first home run in Venezuelan professional baseball (1946) and the first in Caribbean Series history (1949), and Julio Bracho. Most of the players would go on to successful careers in the
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League The Venezuelan Professional Baseball League (, or LVBP) is the top-level professional baseball league in Venezuela. The league's champion takes part in the Caribbean Series each year. History Background and predecessors Baseball had been play ...
. Another unexpectedly strong team was Mexico, piloted by Chile Gómez. Mexico's Victor Manuel Canales, who would go on to play for several years in the minor leagues, hit five doubles to lead the tournament. Guillermo Prieto led the tournament in average, going 12-for-22 at the plate and hitting .545, the highest imark to that point in Amateur World Series history. The Dominican team was managed by the legendary Burrulote Rodriguez and included José St. Claire. Panama's León Kellman hit the only home run of the series and would go on to a career in the
Negro league The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly for the seven relativel ...
s and
Mexican League The Mexican Baseball League (, or LMB, ) is a professional baseball league in Mexico. It is the oldest running professional sports league in the country. The league has 20 teams organized in two divisions, North and South. Teams play 114 games ...
, while Pat Scantlebury pitched for the team and would go on to have a long Negro leagues career as well as a short stint with the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
. Cuba and Venezuela finished the tournament with identical 7–1 records; Cuba's only defeat was to Venezuela, while Venezuela's only defeat was to the Dominican Republic. Though the Venezuelan federation was reportedly satisfied with being crowned co-champions with Cuba, Cuban organizers pushed for a playoff game, allowing Venezuela's squad an extra few days rest for their ace Canonico. In the tie-breaking championship game on October 22, Canonico went up against Marrero. Venezuela quickly scored three runs in the bottom of the first inning, and Marrero was relieved by "Natilla" Jiménez. Canonico pitched a scoreless game until the top of the ninth, but the late Cuban rally was not enough to prevent Venezuela from winning the title.


Venue


Final standings


Playoffs


Honors and awards


Statistical leaders


Awards


References


External links


Historia de la Copa Mundial (1938-1948)
(Spanish)
IV Serie Mundial de Béisbol Amateur – 1941
(Spanish) {{Baseball in Venezuela Amateur World Series, 1941 Baseball World Cup
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
1941 in Cuban sport September 1941 sports events in North America October 1941 sports events in North America Baseball competitions in Havana 20th century in Havana