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The 17th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the
New Zealand Parliament The New Zealand Parliament () is the unicameral legislature of New Zealand, consisting of the Monarchy of New Zealand, Sovereign and the New Zealand House of Representatives. The King is usually represented by his Governor-General of New Zeal ...
. It was elected at the 1908 general election in November and December of that year.


1908 general election

The Second Ballot Act 1908 was used for the 1908 general election. The first ballot was held on Tuesday, 17 November in the general electorates. 22 second ballots were held one week later on 24 November, and in one large rural electorate (
Bay of Plenty The Bay of Plenty () is a large bight (geography), bight along the northern coast of New Zealand's North Island. It stretches from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east. Called ''Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi'' (the Ocean ...
), two weeks were allowed before the second ballot was held on 1 December. The Second Ballot Act did not apply to the four
Māori electorates In Politics of New Zealand, New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats (), are a special category of New Zealand electorates, electorate that give Reserved political positions, reserved positions to repre ...
and the election was held on Wednesday, 2 December. A total of 80 MPs were elected; 41 represented
North Island The North Island ( , 'the fish of Māui', historically New Ulster) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of , it is the List ...
electorates, 35 represented
South Island The South Island ( , 'the waters of Pounamu, Greenstone') is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand by surface area, the others being the smaller but more populous North Island and Stewart Island. It is bordered to the north by ...
electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates. 537,003 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 79.8%.


Sessions

The 17th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1909), and was prorogued on 20 November 1911.


Ministries

The Liberal Government of New Zealand had taken office on 24 January 1891.
Joseph Ward Sir Joseph George Ward, 1st Baronet, (26 April 1856 – 8 July 1930) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 17th prime minister of New Zealand from 1906 to 1912 and from 1928 to 1930. He was a dominant figure in the New Zealand Liber ...
formed the Ward Ministry on 6 August 1906. The Ward Ministry remained in power until Ward's resignation as Prime Minister in 1912.


Party composition


Start of term


Initial composition of the 17th Parliament


By-elections during 17th Parliament

There were a number of changes during the term of the 17th Parliament.


By-elections


Party affiliation changes


Notes


References

*{{Cite book , last= Scholefield , first= Guy , title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 , author-link=Guy Scholefield , edition=3rd , orig-year= First ed. published 1913 , year= 1950 , publisher=Govt. Printer , location= Wellington 17 1908 in New Zealand 1908 in New Zealand law