Events
Pre-1600
*
1373
Year 1373 ( MCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 24 – The Treaty of Santarém is signed between Ferdinand I of Portu ...
–
Julian of Norwich
Julian of Norwich (1343 – after 1416), also known as Juliana of Norwich, Dame Julian or Mother Julian, was an English mystic and anchoress of the Middle Ages. Her writings, now known as ''Revelations of Divine Love'', are the earlies ...
has
visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book ''
Revelations of Divine Love
''Revelations of Divine Love'' is a medieval book of Christian mystical devotions. It was written between the 14th and 15th centuries by Julian of Norwich, about whom almost nothing is known. It is the earliest surviving example of a book in ...
''.
*
1501
Year 1501 ( MDI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 17 – Cesare Borgia returns triumphantly to Rome, from Romagna.
* March 25 &n ...
–
Amerigo Vespucci, this time under Portuguese flag, set sail for western lands.
*
1568
Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 6– 13 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Tr ...
–
Mary Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Sco ...
is defeated at the
Battle of Langside
The Battle of Langside was fought on 13 May 1568 between forces loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots, and forces acting in the name of her infant son James VI. Mary’s short period of personal rule ended in 1567 in recrimination, intrigue, and disa ...
, part of the
civil war between Queen Mary and the supporters of her son, James VI.
1601–1900
*
1612
Events
January–June
* January 6 – Axel Oxenstierna becomes Lord High Chancellor of Sweden. He persuades the Riksdag of the Estates to grant the Swedish nobility the right and privilege to hold all higher offices of governme ...
– Sword duel between
Miyamoto Musashi
, also known as Shinmen Takezō, Miyamoto Bennosuke or, by his Buddhist name, Niten Dōraku, was a Japanese swordsman, philosopher, strategist, writer and rōnin, who became renowned through stories of his unique double-bladed swordsmanship a ...
and
Sasaki Kojiro
Sasaki () is the 13th most common Japanese surname. Less common variants are 佐咲, 佐佐木 and 笹木. Notable people with the surname include:
Overview
*, Japanese figure skater
*, Japanese alpine skier
*, Japanese idol and singer
*, Japane ...
on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end.
*
1619
Events
January–June
* January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Co ...
– Dutch statesman
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (), Heer van Berkel en Rodenrijs (1600), Gunterstein (1611) and Bakkum (1613) (14 September 1547 – 13 May 1619) was a Dutch statesman and revolutionary who played an important role in the Dutch struggle for independ ...
is executed in
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a list of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's ad ...
after being convicted of
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
.
*
1654
Events
January–March
* January 6– In India, Jaswant Singh of Marwar (in what is now the state of Rajasthan) is elevated to the title of Maharaja by Emperor Shah Jahan.
* January 11– In the Battle of Río Bueno in so ...
– A Venetian fleet under Admiral
Cort Adeler
Cort Sivertsen Adeler (16 December 16225 November 1675), known in Denmark as Coort Sifvertsen Adelaer, in the Netherlands as Koert Sievertsen Adelaer and in Italy as Curzio Suffrido Adelborst, was the name of honour given to Kurt Sivertsen, a N ...
breaks through a line of galleys and defeats the Turkish navy.
*
1779
Events
January–March
* January 11 – British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773.
* January 11 – Ching-Thang Khomba is crowned King of Manip ...
–
War of the Bavarian Succession
The War of the Bavarian Succession (; 3 July 1778 – 13 May 1779) was a dispute between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and an alliance of Saxony and Prussia over succession to the Electorate of Bavaria after the extinction of the Bavarian bra ...
: Russian and French mediators at the
Congress of Teschen
The Treaty of Teschen (german: Frieden von Teschen, i.e., "Peace of Teschen"; french: Traité de Teschen) was signed on 13 May 1779 in Teschen, then in Austrian Silesia, between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia, which of ...
negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the
Innviertel
The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis''; ) is a traditional Austrian region southeast of the Inn river. It forms the western part of the state of Upper Austria and borders the German state of Bavari ...
).
*
1780
Events
January–March
* January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet.
* February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to allo ...
– The
Cumberland Compact {{Short description, 1780 document establishing the law of settlers in present-day Tennessee
The Cumberland Compact was both based on the earlier Articles of the Watauga Association composed at present day Elizabethton, Tennessee and is a founda ...
is signed by leaders of the settlers in the
Cumberland River
The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 8, 2011 river drains almost of southern Kentucky and ...
area of what would become the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to ...
, providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice.
*
1804
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever.
* February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa.
* Februar ...
– Forces sent by
Yusuf Karamanli
Yusuf (ibn Ali) Karamanli, Caramanli or Qaramanli or al-Qaramanli (most commonly Yusuf Karamanli), (1766 – 1838) was the longest-reigning Pasha of the Karamanli dynasty of Tripolitania (in present-day Libya). He is noted for his role in th ...
of Tripoli to
retake Derna from the Americans attack the city.
*
1830
It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.
Events January–March
* January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) b ...
–
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
gains its independence from
Gran Colombia
Gran Colombia (, "Great Colombia"), or Greater Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia ( Spanish: ''República de Colombia''), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1 ...
.
*
1846
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom.
* January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon between ...
–
Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Mexico f ...
: The
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
declares war on the
Federal Republic of Mexico following a dispute over the American
annexation of the
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas ( es, República de Tejas) was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, that bordered Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande in 1840 (another breakaway republic from M ...
and a Mexican military
incursion.
*
1861
Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry.
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City.
** The first steam- ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "
proclamation of neutrality
The Proclamation of Neutrality was a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793, that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. It threatened legal proceedings against a ...
" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights.
* 1861 – The
Great Comet of 1861
The Great Comet of 1861, formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II, is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. It was categorized as a great comet—one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century. ...
is discovered by
John Tebbutt of
Windsor, New South Wales
Windsor is a historic town north-west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is the council seat of the Hawkesbury local government area. The town sits on the Hawkesbury River, enveloped by farmland and Australian bush. Many of the oldest ...
, Australia.
* 1861 –
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
's (then a part of British India)
first railway line opens, from
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former ...
to
Kotri
Kotri ( sd, ڪوٽڙي, ur, ) is a city and the headquarters of the Kotri Taluka of Jamshoro District of Sindh province in Pakistan. Located on the right bank of the Indus River, it is the 29th largest city in Pakistan by population.
Name
The ...
.
*
1862
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico.
* January ...
– The , a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave,
Robert Smalls
Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and maritime pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil W ...
, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
– With the passage of the ''
Lei Áurea
The (; from Portuguese: Golden Law), adopted on May 13, 1888, was the law that abolished slavery in Brazil. It was signed by Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (1846–1921), an opponent of slavery, who acted as regent to Emperor Ped ...
'' ("Golden Law"), the
Empire of Brazil
The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and (until 1828) Uruguay. Its government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Dom ...
abolishes
slavery
Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
.
1901–present
*
1912
Events January
* January 1 – The Republic of China is established.
* January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens.
* January 6
** German geophysicist Alfred ...
– The
Royal Flying Corps
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
, colors =
, colours_label =
, march =
, mascot =
, anniversaries =
, decorations ...
, the forerunner of the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
, is established in the United Kingdom.
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary For ...
– Three children report the first apparition of
Our Lady of Fátima
Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the C ...
in
Fátima, Portugal
Fátima () is a city in the municipality of Ourém and district of Santarém in the Central Region of Portugal, with 71.29 km2 of area and 13,212 inhabitants (2021). The homonymous civil parish encompasses several villages and localities o ...
.
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
:
Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the
Meuse
The Meuse ( , , , ; wa, Moûze ) or Maas ( , ; li, Maos or ) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a ...
.
Winston Churchill makes his "
blood, toil, tears, and sweat
The phrase "blood, toil, tears and sweat" became famous in a speech given by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 13 May 1940. The speech is sometimes known by that name.
Background
This was ...
" speech to the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
.
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– World War II:
Yugoslav
Yugoslav or Yugoslavian may refer to:
* Yugoslavia, or any of the three historic states carrying that name:
** Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a European monarchy which existed 1918–1945 (officially called "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes" 1918–1 ...
royal colonel
Dragoljub Mihailović
Dragoljub ( sr-cyr, Драгољуб) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from Slavic '' drag-'' ("dear, beloved") and ''ljub'' ("love, to like"), both very common in Slavic dithematic names. It roughly means "dear love". It may refer to:
...
starts fighting against German occupation troops, beginning the
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
n resistance.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– World War II:
Operations Vulcan and Strike
Operation Vulcan (22 April – 6 May 1943) and Operation Strike (6–12 May 1943) were the final ground attacks by the Allied forces against the Italian and German forces in Tunis, Cape Bon, and Bizerte, the last Axis toeholds in North Afri ...
force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– World War II:
Yevgeny Khaldei
Yevgeny Ananyevich Khaldei ( rus, Евгений Анатольевич Халдей, ukr, Євген Анатольєвич Халдей) ( – 6 October 1997) was a Soviet Red Army naval officer and photographer. He is best known f ...
's photograph ''
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag'' is published in ''
Ogonyok
''Ogoniok'' ( rus, Огонёк, t=Spark, p=ɐɡɐˈnʲɵk, a=Ru-огонёк.ogg; pre-reform orthography: ''Огонекъ'') was one of the oldest weekly illustrated magazines in Russia.
History and profile
''Ogoniok'' has issued since . ...
'' magazine.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
–
Arab–Israeli War: The
Kfar Etzion massacre
The Kfar Etzion massacre refers to a massacre of Jews that took place after a two-day battle in which Jewish Kibbutz residents and Haganah militia defended Kfar Etzion from a combined force of the Arab Legion and local Arab men on May 13, 1948, ...
occurs, a day prior to the
Israeli Declaration of Independence
The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel ( he, הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 ( 5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executiv ...
.
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
– The
inaugural
In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaug ...
Formula One
Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship ...
World Championship race takes place at
Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by
Giuseppe Farina
Emilio Giuseppe Farina, also known as Giuseppe Antonio "Nino" Farina, (; 30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966) was an Italian racing driver and first official Formula One World Champion. He gained the title in 1950. He was the Italian Champion in ...
, who would go on to become the inaugural
champion
A champion (from the late Latin ''campio'') is the victor in a challenge, contest or competition. There can be a territorial pyramid of championships, e.g. local, regional / provincial, state, national, continental and world championships, ...
that year.
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– The 400th anniversary of the founding of the
National University of San Marcos
The National University of San Marcos ( es, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, link=no, UNMSM) is a public research university located in Lima, the capital of Peru. It is considered the most important, recognized and representative educ ...
is commemorated by the opening of the
first large-capacity stadium in Peru.
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh ...
– The
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, wikisource:Constitution of India/Part V#Article 80, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legisl ...
, the
upper house
An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.''Bicameralism'' (1997) by George Tsebelis The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restric ...
of the
Parliament of India
The Parliament of India (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameralism, bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the R ...
, holds its first sitting.
*
1954 – The
anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
, take place.
*
1958 – During a visit to
Caracas
Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
,
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
, the US Vice President Richard Nixon's car Attack on Richard Nixon's motorcade, is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.
* 1958 – May 1958 crisis: A group of French military officers lead a coup in Algiers demanding that a government of national unity be formed with Charles de Gaulle at its head in order to defend French Algeria, French control of Algeria.
* 1958 – Ben Carlin becomes the first (and only) person to Circumnavigation, circumnavigate the world by amphibious vehicle, having travelled over by sea and by land during a ten-year journey.
*1960 – Hundreds of University of California, Berkeley students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the House Un-American Activities Committee, House Committee on Un-American Activities.
*1967 – Dr. Zakir Husain (politician), Zakir Husain becomes the third President of India. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.
*1969 – 13 May Incident, May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
*1971 – Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the Demra massacre.
*1972 – A Sennichi Department Store Building fire, fire occurs in the Sennichi Department Store in Osaka, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators result in 118 fatalities (many victims leaping to their deaths).
* 1972 – The Troubles: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in Belfast sparks Battle at Springmartin, a two-day gun battle involving the Provisional IRA, Ulster Volunteer Force and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.
*1980 – An Fujita scale, F3 tornado 1980 Kalamazoo tornado, hits Kalamazoo County, Michigan. President Jimmy Carter declares it a federal disaster area.
*1981 – Mehmet Ali Ağca Pope John Paul II assassination attempt, attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic to undergo emergency surgery and survives.
*1985 – Police 1985 MOVE bombing, bombed MOVE headquarters in Philadelphia, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.
*1989 – Large groups of students Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, occupy Tiananmen Square and begin a hunger strike.
*1990 – The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, Croatia between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of Dinamo Zagreb) and the Delije (fans of Red Star Belgrade).
*1992 – Li Hongzhi gives the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China.
*1995 – Alison Hargreaves, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer Everest without oxygen or the help of sherpas.
*1996 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.
*1998 – Jakarta riots of May 1998, Race riots break out in Jakarta, Indonesia, where shops owned by Chinese Indonesians, Indonesians of Chinese descent are looted and women raped.
* 1998 – India carries out two Pokhran-II, nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on May 11. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.
*2005 – 2005 Andijan Unrest, Andijan uprising, Uzbekistan; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates.
*2006 – May 2006 São Paulo violence, São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil.
*2011 – 2011 Charsadda bombing, Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District, Pakistan, Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.
*2012 – Forty-nine dismembered bodies are Cadereyta Jiménez massacre, discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40.
*2013 – American physician Kermit Gosnell is found guilty in Pennsylvania of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions, involuntary manslaughter of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges.
*2014 – An Soma mine disaster, explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest Turkey kills 301 miners.
Births
Pre-1600
*1024 – Hugh of Cluny, French abbot and saint (d. 1109)
*1179 – Theobald III, Count of Champagne (d. 1201)
*1221 – Alexander Nevsky, Russian prince and saint (d. 1263)
*1254 – Marie of Brabant, Queen of France (d. 1321)
*1453 – Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran, Scottish princess (d. 1488)
*1588 – Ole Worm, Danish physician and historian (d. 1654)
*1597 – Cornelis Schut, Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1655)
1601–1900
*1638 – Richard Simon (priest), Richard Simon, French priest and scholar (d. 1712)
*1699 – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (d. 1782)
*1712 – Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, Danish politician and diplomat (d. 1772)
*1713 – Alexis Clairaut, French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. 1765)
*1717 – Maria Theresa, Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1780)
*1730 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1782)
*1735 – Horace Coignet, French violinist and composer (d. 1821)
*1742 – Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (d. 1798)
*1753 – Lazare Carnot, French general, mathematician, and politician, Minister of the Interior (France), French Minister of the Interior (d. 1823)
*1792 – Pope Pius IX (d. 1878)
*1794 – Louis Léopold Robert, French painter (d. 1835)
*1795 – Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist and chronologist (d. 1875)
*
1804
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever.
* February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa.
* Februar ...
– Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, Swedo-Finnish treasurer of Tavastia (historical province), Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President P. E. Svinhufvud (d. 1866)
*1811 – Juan Bautista Ceballos, President of Mexico (1853) (d. 1859)
*1822 – Francis, Duke of Cádiz (d. 1902)
*
1830
It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.
Events January–March
* January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) b ...
– Zebulon Baird Vance, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1894)
*1832 – Juris Alunāns, Latvian philologist and author (d. 1864)
*1840 – Alphonse Daudet, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1897)
*1842 – Arthur Sullivan, English composer (d. 1900)
*1853 – Vaiben Louis Solomon, Australian politician, 21st Premier of South Australia (d. 1908)
*1856 – Tom O'Rourke (boxing manager), Tom O'Rourke, American boxer and manager (d. 1938)
*1857 – Ronald Ross, Indian-English physician and mathematician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932)
*1868 – Sumner Paine, American target shooter (d. 1904)
*1869 – Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, Turkish writer (d. 1944)
*1877 – Robert Hamilton (Scottish footballer), Robert Hamilton, Scottish international footballer (d. 1948)
*1881 – Lima Barreto, Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1922)
* 1881 – Joseph Forshaw (athlete), Joe Forshaw, American runner (d. 1964)
*1882 – Georges Braque, French painter and sculptor (d. 1963)
*1883 – Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek-American pathologist, invented the pap smear (d. 1962)
*1884 – Oskar Rosenfeld, Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (d.1944)
*1885 – Mikiel Gonzi, Maltese archbishop (d. 1984)
*1887 – Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (d. 1951)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
– Inge Lehmann, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)
*1894 – Ásgeir Ásgeirsson, Icelandic politician, 2nd President of Iceland (d. 1972)
*1895 – Nandor Fodor, Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)
1901–present
*1901 – Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (d. 1975)
*1904 – Louis Duffus, Australian-South African cricketer and journalist (d. 1984)
*1905 – Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th President of India (d. 1977)
*1907 – Daphne du Maurier, English novelist and playwright (d. 1989)
*1908 – Eugen Kapp, Estonian composer and educator (d. 1996)
*1909 – Ken Darby, American composer and conductor (d. 1992)
*1911 – Robert Middleton, American actor (d. 1977)
* 1911 – Maxine Sullivan, American singer and actress (d. 1987)
*
1912
Events January
* January 1 – The Republic of China is established.
* January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens.
* January 6
** German geophysicist Alfred ...
– Gil Evans, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1988)
* 1912 – Judah Nadich, American colonel and rabbi (d. 2007)
*1913 – Robert Dorning, English actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1989)
* 1913 – Theo Helfrich, German racing driver (d. 1978)
* 1913 – William R. Tolbert, Jr., Liberian politician, 20th President of Liberia (d. 1980)
*1914 – Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981)
* 1914 – Johnnie Wright, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
* 1914 – Antonia Ferrín Moreiras, Spanish mathematician, academic, and astronomer (d. 2009)
*1916 – Sachidananda Routray, Indian Oriya-language poet (d. 2004)
*1918 – Balasaraswati, Indian dancer and instructor (d. 1984)
* 1918 – Gwyn Howells, Australian public servant (d. 1997)
*1920 – Gareth Morris, English flute player (d. 2007)
*1922 – Michael Ainsworth, English cricketer (d. 1978)
* 1922 – Otl Aicher, German graphic designer and typographer (d. 1991)
* 1922 – Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (d. 2009)
*1923 – Ruth Adler Schnee, German-American textile designer and interior designer
*1924 – Theodore Mann, American director and producer (d. 2012)
* 1924 – Harry Schwarz, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (d. 2010)
*1927 – Archie Scott Brown, Scottish race car driver (d. 1958)
* 1927 – Fred Hellerman, American folk singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2016)
* 1927 – Herbert Ross, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)
*1928 – Enrique Bolaños, Nicaraguan politician, President of Nicaragua (d. 2021)
* 1928 – Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
*1929 – John Galvin (general), John Galvin, American general (d. 2015)
*1930 – Mike Gravel, American lieutenant and politician (d. 2021)
* 1930 – José Jiménez Lozano, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2020)
* 1930 – Vernon Shaw, Dominican politician, 5th List of Presidents of Dominica, President of Dominica (d. 2013)
*1931 – Jim Jones, American cult leader, founder of the Peoples Temple (d. 1978)
* 1931 – Sydney Lipworth, South African-English lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist
*1933 – John Roseboro, American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)
*1934 – Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (d. 2010)
* 1934 – Leon Wagner, American baseball player and actor (d. 2004)
*1935 – Dominic Cossa, American opera singer
* 1935 – Jan Saudek, Czech photographer and painter
* 1935 – Kája Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015)
*1936 – Bill Rompkey, Canadian educator and politician (d. 2017)
*1937 – Trevor Baylis, English inventor, invented the wind-up radio (d. 2018)
* 1937 – Roch Carrier, Canadian librarian and author
* 1937 – Zohra Lampert, American actress
* 1937 – Beverley Owen, American actress (d. 2019)
* 1937 – Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (d. 1995)
*1938 – Giuliano Amato, Italian academic and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Italy
* 1938 – Laurent Beaudoin, Canadian businessman
* 1938 – Anna Cropper, British actress (d. 2007)
* 1938 – Francine Pascal, American author and playwright
* 1938 – Buck Taylor, American actor
*1939 – Hildrun Claus, German long jumper
* 1939 – Peter Frenkel, German race walker and coach
* 1939 – Harvey Keitel, American actor
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
– Bruce Chatwin, English author (d. 1989)
* 1940 – Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese runner (d. 1968)
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Senta Berger, Austrian actress
* 1941 – Joe Brown (singer), Joe Brown, English singer and musician
* 1941 – Jody Conradt, American basketball player and coach
* 1941 – Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
*1942 – Leighton Gage, American author (d. 2013)
* 1942 – Roger Young (director), Roger Young, American director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– Anthony Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, English lawyer and judge
* 1943 – Kurt Trampedach, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 2013)
* 1943 – Mary Wells, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
*1944 – Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet, Scottish explorer, lawyer, and judge
* 1944 – Robert L. Crawford Jr., American actor
* 1944 – Carolyn Franklin, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
* 1944 – Armistead Maupin, American author, screenwriter, and actor
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
* 1945 – Magic Dick, American blues-rock harmonica, trumpet, and saxophone player
* 1945 – Lou Marini, American saxophonist and composer
*1946 – Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (d. 2017)
* 1946 – Jean Rondeau, French race car driver and constructor (d. 1985)
* 1946 – Marv Wolfman, American author
*1947 – Charles Baxter (author), Charles Baxter, American novelist, essayist, and poet
* 1947 – Edgar Burcksen, Dutch-American film editor
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Sheila Jeffreys, English-Australian political scientist, author, and academic
* 1948 – Dean Meminger, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
*1949 – Jane Glover, English conductor and scholar
* 1949 – Dale Snodgrass, United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (d. 2021)
* 1949 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress
* 1949 – Philip Kruse, Norwegian trumpeter and orchestra leader
*
1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 crashes in a snowstorm. All 19 ...
– Andy Cunningham (actor), Andy Cunningham, English actor (d. 2011)
* 1950 – Danny Kirwan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)
* 1950 – Joe Johnston, American film director and effects artist
* 1950 – Manning Marable, American author and academic (d. 2011)
* 1950 – Bobby Valentine, American baseball player and manager
* 1950 – Stevie Wonder, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Rosie Boycott, English journalist and author
* 1951 – Sharon Sayles Belton, American politician, 45th Mayor of Minneapolis
* 1951 – Anand Modak, Indian composer and director (d. 2014)
* 1951 – Herman Philipse, Dutch philosopher and academic
* 1951 – Selina Scott, English journalist, producer, and author
* 1951 – Paul Thompson (musician), Paul Thompson, English drummer
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh ...
– John Kasich, American politician, 69th Governor of Ohio
* 1952 – Mary Walsh (actress), Mary Walsh, Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
* 1952 – Londa Schiebinger, American academic and author
*1953 – Zlatko Burić, Croat-Danish actor
* 1953 – Gerry Sutcliffe, English politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
* 1953 – Harm Wiersma, Dutch draughts player and politician
* 1953 – Ruth A. David, American electrical engineer
*
1954 – Johnny Logan (singer), Johnny Logan, Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1956 – Richard Madeley, English journalist and author
* 1956 – Fred Melamed, American actor
* 1956 – Kailash Vijayvargiya, National General Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party
*1957 – Alan Ball (screenwriter), Alan Ball, American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1957 – David Hill (choral director), David Hill, English organist and conductor
* 1957 – Mar Roxas, Filipino economist and politician, 24th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
*
1958 – Anthony Ray Parker, American actor
*1961 – Siobhan Fallon Hogan, American actress
* 1961 – Dennis Rodman, American basketball player, wrestler, and actor
*1962 – Paul Burstow, English politician
* 1962 – Nick Hurd, English businessman and politician, Minister for Civil Society
*1963 – Andrea Leadsom, English politician
* 1963 – Wally Masur, Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster
*1964 – Stephen Colbert, American comedian and talk show host
* 1964 – Chris Maitland, English drummer
* 1964 – Tom Verica, American actor, television director, and producer
*1965 – José Antonio Delgado, Venezuelan mountaineer (d. 2006)
* 1965 – Tasmin Little, English violinist and educator
* 1965 – János Marozsán, Hungarian footballer
* 1965 – Hikari Ōta, Japanese comedian and actor
* 1965 – José Rijo, Dominican baseball player
* 1965 – Lari White, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2018)
*1966 – Alison Goldfrapp, English singer-songwriter and producer
* 1966 – Darius Rucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1967 – Tish Cyrus, American actress and film producer
* 1967 – Shon Greenblatt, American actor
* 1967 – Tommy Gunn (actor), Tommy Gunn, pornographic actor
* 1967 – Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
* 1967 – Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (d. 2001)
*1968 – Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (d. 1997)
* 1968 – Susan Floyd, American actress
* 1968 – Scott Morrison, Australian politician, 30th Prime Minister of Australia
* 1968 – PMD (rapper), PMD, American rapper
* 1968 – Dmitriy Shevchenko (athlete), Dmitriy Shevchenko, Russian discus thrower and coach
*1969 – Buckethead, American guitarist and songwriter
* 1969 – Nikos Aliagas, French-Greek journalist and television host
*1970 – Doug Evans (American football), Doug Evans, American football player
* 1970 – Robert Maćkowiak, Polish sprinter
*1971 – Imogen Boorman, English actress and martial artist
* 1971 – Rob Fredrickson, American football player
* 1971 – Espen Lind, Norwegian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1971 – Tom Nalen, American football player and sportscaster
*1972 – Stefaan Maene, Belgian swimmer
* 1972 – Darryl Sydor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1972 – Pieta van Dishoeck, Dutch rower
*1973 – Eric Lewis (pianist), Eric Lewis, American pianist
* 1973 – Bridgett Riley, American boxer and stuntwoman
*1975 – Jamie Allison, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1975 – Cristian Bezzi, Italian rugby player and coach
* 1975 – Brian Geraghty, American actor
*1976 – Mark Delaney (footballer), Mark Delaney, Welsh footballer and manager
* 1976 – Trajan Langdon, American basketball player and scout
* 1976 – Ana Popović, Serbian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1976 – Magdalena Walach, Polish actress
*1977 – Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1977 – Anthony Q. Farrell, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter
* 1977 – Robby Hammock, American baseball player and coach
* 1977 – Neil Hopkins, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1977 – James Middlebrook, English cricketer
* 1977 – Samantha Morton, English actress and director
* 1977 – Brian Thomas Smith, American actor and producer
* 1977 – Pusha T, American rapper
*1978 – Brooke Anderson, American journalist
* 1978 – Mike Bibby, American basketball player and coach
* 1978 – Ryan Bukvich, American baseball player
* 1978 – Germán Magariños, Argentinian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1978 – Dilshan Vitharana, Sri Lankan cricketer
* 1978 – Barry Zito, American baseball player
* 1978 – Nuwan Zoysa, Sri Lankan cricketer
*1979 – Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland
* 1979 – Steve Mildenhall, English footballer
* 1979 – Vyacheslav Shevchuk, Ukrainian footballer
* 1980 – L. J. Smith, American football player
*1981 – Luciana Berger, English politician
* 1981 – Nicolas Jeanjean, French rugby player
* 1981 – Sunny Leone, Canadian American actress, model, and pornstar
* 1981 – Michael Mantenuto, American actor (d. 2017)
* 1981 – Shaun Phillips, American football player
* 1981 – Ryan Piers Williams, American actor and film director
*1982 – Albert Crusat, Spanish footballer
* 1982 – Larry Fonacier, Filipino basketball player
* 1982 – Oguchi Onyewu, American soccer player
*1983 – Natalie Cassidy, English actress and singer
* 1983 – Anita Görbicz, Hungarian handball player
* 1983 – Johnny Hoogerland, Dutch cyclist
* 1983 – Grégory Lemarchal, French singer (d. 2007)
* 1983 – Jacob Reynolds, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1983 – Yaya Touré, Ivorian footballer
*1984 – J. B. Cox, American baseball player
* 1984 – Benny Dayal, Indian singer
* 1984 – Dawn Harper-Nelson, Dawn Harper, American hurdler
* 1984 – Caroline Rotich, Kenyan runner
*1985 – Javier Balboa, Spanish-Equatoguinean footballer
* 1985 – Jaroslav Halák, Slovak ice hockey player
* 1985 – David Hernandez (baseball), David Hernandez, American baseball player
* 1985 – Carolina Luján, Argentine chess player
* 1985 – Iwan Rheon, Welsh actor and singer
* 1985 – Travis Zajac, Canadian ice hockey player
*1986 – Lena Dunham, American actress, director, and screenwriter
* 1986 – Eun-Hee Ji, South Korean golfer
* 1986 – Robert Pattinson, English actor
* 1986 – Alexander Rybak, Belarusian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, violinist, and actor
* 1986 – Scott Sutter, English footballer
* 1986 – Nino Schurter, Swiss cyclist
* 1986 – Kris Versteeg, Canadian ice hockey player
*1987 – Antonio Adán, Spanish footballer
* 1987 – Hugo Becker (actor), Hugo Becker, French actor
* 1987 – Matt Doyle (actor), Matt Doyle, American actor and singer
* 1987 – Laura Izibor, Irish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
* 1987 – Candice King, American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1987 – Sandro Mareco, Argentine chess player
* 1987 – Hunter Parrish, American actor and singer
* 1987 – Marianne Vos, Dutch cyclist
* 1987 – Charlotte Wessels, Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1987 – Bobby Shuttleworth, American soccer player
*1988 – Paulo Avelino, Filipino actor and singer
* 1988 – Casey Donovan (singer), Casey Donovan, Australian singer-songwriter
*1989 – P. K. Subban, Canadian ice hockey player
*1990 – Mychal Givens, American baseball player
*1991 – Jen Beattie, Scottish footballer
* 1991 – Anders Fannemel, Norwegian ski jumper
*1992 – Bill Arnold (ice hockey), Bill Arnold, American ice hockey player
* 1992 – Willson Contreras, Venezuelan baseball player
* 1992 – Josh Papalii, New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
* 1992 – Georgina García Pérez, Spanish tennis player
*1993 – Stefan Kraft, Austrian ski jumper
* 1993 – Debby Ryan, American actress and singer
* 1993 – Romelu Lukaku, Belgian footballer
* 1993 – Siim-Tanel Sammelselg, Estonian ski jumper
* 1993 – Tones and I, Australian singer-songwriter
* 1993 – Morgan Wallen, American singer-songwriter
*1994 – Łukasz Moneta, Polish footballer
*1997 – Reimis Smith, Australian rugby league player
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 189 – Emperor Ling of Han, Chinese emperor (b. 156)
*1112 – Ulric II, Margrave of Carniola
*1176 – Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1119)
*1285 – Robert de Ros (died 1285), Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros
*1312 – Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1263)
*1573 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyō (b. 1521)
1601–1900
*
1612
Events
January–June
* January 6 – Axel Oxenstierna becomes Lord High Chancellor of Sweden. He persuades the Riksdag of the Estates to grant the Swedish nobility the right and privilege to hold all higher offices of governme ...
– Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese master swordsman (b. 1575)
*
1619
Events
January–June
* January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Co ...
–
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (), Heer van Berkel en Rodenrijs (1600), Gunterstein (1611) and Bakkum (1613) (14 September 1547 – 13 May 1619) was a Dutch statesman and revolutionary who played an important role in the Dutch struggle for independ ...
, Dutch politician (b. 1547)
*1704 – Louis Bourdaloue, French preacher and author (b. 1632)
*1726 – Francesco Antonio Pistocchi, Italian singer (b. 1659)
*1782 – Daniel Solander, Swedish-English botanist and phycologist (b. 1736)
*1807 – Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1721)
*1809 – Beilby Porteus, English bishop (b. 1731)
*1832 – Georges Cuvier, French zoologist and academic (b. 1769)
*1835 – John Nash (architect), John Nash, English architect, designed the Royal Pavilion (b. 1752)
*1866 – Nikolai Brashman, Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1796)
*1878 – Joseph Henry, American physicist and academic (b. 1797)
*1884 – Cyrus McCormick, American businessman, co-founded the International Harvester, International Harvester Company (b. 1809)
*1885 – Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (b. 1809)
1901–present
*1903 – Apolinario Mabini, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (b. 1864)
*1916 – Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (b. 1859)
*1921 – Jean Aicard, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1848)
*1926 – Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian-American bishop (b. 1857)
*1929 – Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, invented the Enigma machine (b. 1878)
*1930 – Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
*1938 – Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
*
1941
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January– August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar E ...
– Frederick Christian (cricketer), Frederick Christian, English cricketer (b. 1877)
* 1941 – Ōnishiki Uichirō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th Yokozuna (b. 1891)
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
– Tubby Hall, American drummer (b. 1895)
*1946 – Zara DuPont, American suffragist (b. 1869)
*1947 – Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1926)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920)
*1957 – Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (b. 1886)
*1961 – Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901)
*1962 – Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (b. 1893)
* 1962 – Franz Kline, American painter and academic (b. 1910)
*1963 – Alois Hudal, Austrian-Italian bishop (b. 1885)
*1972 – Dan Blocker, American actor (b. 1928)
*1974 – Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican poet and diplomat (b. 1902)
* 1974 – Arthur J. Burks, American colonel and author (b. 1898)
*1975 – Bob Wills, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1905)
*1977 – Mickey Spillane (mobster), Mickey Spillane, American mobster (b. 1934)
*1985 – Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893)
* 1985 – Richard Ellmann, American literary critic and biographer (b. 1918)
*1988 – Chet Baker, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1929)
*1992 – F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (b. 1909)
*1994 – Duncan Hamilton (racing driver), Duncan Hamilton, Irish-English race car driver (b. 1920)
* 1994 – John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (b. 1925)
*1995 – Hao Wang (academic), Hao Wang, Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician (b. 1921)
*1999 – Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saudi Arabian scholar and academic (b. 1910)
* 1999 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and journalist (b. 1902)
*2000 – Paul Bartel, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
* 2000 – Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (b. 1951)
*2001 – Jason Miller (playwright), Jason Miller, American actor and playwright (b. 1939)
*2002 – Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress and author (b. 1925)
* 2002 – Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1939)
*2005 – Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (b. 1921)
* 2005 – George Dantzig, American mathematician and academic (b. 1914)
*2006 – Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (b. 1923)
* 2006 – Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American singer (b. 1949)
*2008 – Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, List of emirs of Kuwait, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1930)
* 2008 – Ron Stone (reporter), Ron Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1936)
*2009 – Frank Aletter, American actor (b. 1926)
* 2009 – Meir Brandsdorfer, Belgian rabbi (b. 1934)
* 2009 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (b. 1914)
*2011 – Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1982)
* 2011 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (b. 1933)
* 2011 – Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (b. 1930)
* 2011 – Bruce Ricker, American director and producer (b. 1942)
*2012 – Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (b. 1937)
* 2012 – Donald "Duck" Dunn, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941)
* 2012 – Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1943)
* 2012 – Lee Richardson (speedway rider), Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (b. 1979)
* 2012 – Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (b. 1925)
* 2012 – Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906)
*2013 – Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, author, and actress (b. 1927)
* 2013 – Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)
* 2013 – Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (b. 1954)
* 2013 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (b. 1953)
* 2013 – Fyodor Tuvin, Russian footballer (b. 1973)
* 2013 – Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (b. 1943)
*2014 – David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (b. 1926)
* 2014 – Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (b. 1977)
* 2014 – J. F. Coleman, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
* 2014 – Ron Stevens, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
* 2014 – Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart, American occultist and author (b. 1948)
*2015 – Earl Averill, Jr., American baseball player (b. 1931)
* 2015 – Robert Drasnin, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1927)
* 2015 – Nina Otkalenko, Russian runner (b. 1928)
* 2015 – David Sackett, American-Canadian physician and academic (b. 1934)
* 2015 – Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (b. 1937)
*2018 – Margot Kidder, Canadian-American actress (b. 1948)
*2019 – Doris Day, American singer and actress (b. 1922)
* 2019 – Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (b. 1933)
*2022 – Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 2nd President of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1948)
Holidays and observances
* Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England)
* Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**
Our Lady of Fátima
Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the C ...
** Gerard of Villamagna
** Saint Glyceria, Glyceria
** John the Silent (Roman Catholic)
**
Julian of Norwich
Julian of Norwich (1343 – after 1416), also known as Juliana of Norwich, Dame Julian or Mother Julian, was an English mystic and anchoress of the Middle Ages. Her writings, now known as ''Revelations of Divine Love'', are the earlies ...
(Roman Catholic)
** Frances Perkins (Episcopal Church (USA))
** Servatius of Tongeren, Servatius
** May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Rotuma Day (Rotuma)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on May 13
{{months
Days of the year
May