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The National Bureau of Statistics () is a deputy-ministerial level agency directly under the
State Council of China The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the chief administrative authority and national cabinet. It is constitutionally the highest administrative organ of the country and the e ...
. Established in August 1952, the bureau is responsible for collection, investigation, research and publication of statistics concerning the nation's
economy An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
,
population Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...
and other aspects of the society. Kang Yi has served as the commissioner of the bureau since 3 March 2022.


Responsibilities

The bureau's authority and responsibilities are defined in ''Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China''. It is responsible for the research of the nation's overall statistics and oversees the operations of its local counterparts.


Organizations

The bureau is overseen by a commissioner, several deputy commissioners (currently four), a chief methodologist, a chief economist, and a chief information officer. It is composed of 18 departments, oversees 12 affiliated institutions, and manages 32 survey organizations stationed in respective provinces. It also operates
China Statistics Press China Statistics Press ( zh, 中国统计出版社) is a Chinese publishing entity that disseminates statistics, statistical theories, and monographs. It operates under the National Bureau of Statistics and is situated in the Fengtai District of ...
(), which was founded in 1955. The national bureau has 535 employees as authorized by the State Council.


Commissioner

*
Xue Muqiao Xue Muqiao (; 25 October 1904 – 22 July 2005) was an eminent Chinese economist and politician. He was instrumental in introducing and implementing economic reforms that transformed China into a socialist market economy by participating in the ...
(August 1952 – November 1958) *
Jia Qiyun The politics of Guizhou in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The Governor of Guizhou is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government o ...
(November 1958 – June 1961) * Wang Sihua (June 1961 – December 1969) * Chen Xian (September 1974 – October 1981) * Li Chengrui (October 1981 – May 1984) * Zhang Sai (May 1984 – February 1997) * Liu Hong (February 1997 – June 2000) * Zhu Zhixin (June 2000 – March 2003) * Li Deshui (March 2003 – March 2006) *
Qiu Xiaohua Qiu may refer to: *Qiū (surname), Chinese surnames written 丘, 邱, or 秋 * Qiú (surname), Chinese surnames written 仇 or 裘 * Qiu County, in Hebei, China *Kǒng Qiū (), better known as Confucius Confucius (; pinyin: ; ; ), born Kong ...
(March 2006 – October 2006) *
Xie Fuzhan Xie Fuzhan (; born 9 August 1954) is a Chinese economist and politician who served as the President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Communist Party Secretary and governor of Henan. Before that, he was the Director of China's ...
(October 2006 – September 2008) *
Ma Jiantang Ma Jiantang (; born April 29, 1958) is a Chinese economist and politician. He was director of the National Bureau of Statistics from 2008 to 2015, executive vice-president of Academy of Governance (minister-level rank) from 2015 to 2018, and pa ...
(September 2008 – April 2015) *
Wang Bao'an Wang Bao'an (; born December 1963) is a former Chinese politician who served as director of the National Bureau of Statistics since April 2015. On January 26, 2016, Wang was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline In ...
(April 2015 – January 2016) *
Ning Jizhe Ning Jizhe (; born December 1956) is a Chinese economist and senior official currently serving as the director of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (minister-level rank) ...
(February 2016 – March 2022) * Kang Yi (March 2022 – present)


Access

Its ''Statistical Communiqué on the National Economic and Social Development'' and the ''
China Statistical Yearbook The ''China Statistical Yearbook'' (traditional Chinese: 中國統計年鑑; simplified Chinese: 中国统计年鉴), also translated into English as ''China Statistical Annual'', is a large-scale yearbook of statistical information comprehensivel ...
'' are the bureau's most notable publications. It also runs and publishes the national census of economy, population and agriculture.


Internet

''National Data'' (''National Statistical Data Repository'') is operated by the bureau, which has both Chinese and English interfaces. All publishable statistical results are released by the bureau on this website, including data on monthly, quarterly, and annual price indices and industrial statistics, etc. In December 2018, the agency began to release detailed datasets to authorized researchers and universities using an application-based system for researchers residing in China. This includes datasets from the ''3rd economic census'', ''6th population census'', ''3rd agricultural census'', ''sampled 1% population survey of 2015'', ''residents income survey'', and ''financials survey on industrial enterprises above a designated size''.


Archive

The bureau also operates an archive filled with almanacs ever published by the bureau since 1982, some of the files are not digitalized, hence only accessible through the archive. Citizens can access the archive with their national identification card.


See also

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Census in China The Chinese census, officially the National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, is the national census of the People's Republic of China. It has been carried out seven times in the history of the People's Republic of China. *1953: ...
*
China microcensus The China microcensus (全国1%人口抽样调查) is an intercensal survey to measure the population, in between official censuses. It is conducted every year that ends in 5. In 2015, the survey began on November 1 at midnight. Data are broken ...
*
Economic statistics Economic statistics is a topic in applied statistics and applied economics that concerns the collection, processing, compilation, dissemination, and analysis of economic data. It is closely related to business statistics and econometrics. It ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:National Bureau Of Statistics Of China Government agencies of China
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
State Council of China