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Proekt () is an independent
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n media outlet specialising in
investigative journalism Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, racial injustice, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend m ...
. In 2021, Proekt was relaunched as Agentstvo (), but restored its original name in 2022, while Agentstvo became a news website.


History and activities

Since 2001,
Roman Badanin Roman Sergeyevich Badanin (; born 1 January 1970) is a Russian journalist and researcher. He is the founder and editor in chief of the Proekt media outlet, former digital platform editor in chief of ''Forbes Russia'', former editor in chief of ...
has worked for '' Gazeta.Ru'', ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'',
Interfax Interfax () is a Russian news agency. The agency is owned by Interfax News Agency joint-stock company and is headquartered in Moscow. History As the first non-governmental channel of political and economic information about the USSR, Interfax ...
, RBK and Dozhd as editor-in-chief. In 2017, he left the country to study journalism at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. In 2018, after graduating from his studies and returning to
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, he decided to engage in investigative journalism in the format of an online media, which he had previously done. As of July 2018, ''Proekt'' had 10 employees and its initial budget was 500,000
dollars Dollar is the name of more than 25 currencies. The United States dollar, named after the international currency known as the Spanish dollar, was established in 1792 and is the first so named that still survives. Others include the Australian d ...
. ''Proekt'' specialises in investigative journalism. The website of the media publishes text versions of the investigations, on the
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel the media uploads short documentaries and podcasts. Proekt also posts materials on
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
,
VKontakte (short for its original name ''VKontakte''; , meaning ''InContact'') is a Russian online social media and social networking service based in Saint Petersburg. VK is available in multiple languages but it is predominantly used by Russian speake ...
,
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, Yandex.Zen,
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and
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. Proekt exists at the expense of donations from its readers and sponsors. Since 2019, after publications about the Russian
paramilitary A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934. Overview Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
organisation
Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
, the journalists of the Project have been under surveillance by the Russian authorities. In 2020, after ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' newspaper won International Reporting Prize, ''Proekt'' said that at least two articles in the winning entry repeated findings of Proekt's articles published a few months before without citing the source. On June 28, 2021, ''Proekt'' announced that they would publish an investigation into the property of the relatives of Russian Interior Minister
Vladimir Kolokoltsev Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolokoltsev (; born 11 May 1961) is a Russian politician and police officer who was the Moscow Police Commissioner from 2009 to 2012. He has been Russian Minister of Internal Affairs since 21 May 2012. Biography Mosc ...
. The next day, Moscow police raided apartments of Roman Badanin, deputy editor in chief Mikhail Rubin and co-founder of ''Proekt'' Maria Zholobova; the police also seized journalistic equipment. Officially, the searches were connected with a 2017 journalistic investigation about Putin's friend, businessman and crime boss Ilya Traber. Natalia Zviagina, director of the Russian office of
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
, said the raid is a "part of a systematic cleansing of any critical voices exposing the malpractices of those in power in the country". On July 15, 2021, Russian authorities banned ''Proekt'' and labelled five of its journalists as so-called " foreign agents". ''Proekt'' became the first news outlet that has been designated as a so-called " undesirable organisation" in Russia. This designation prohibits the activities of the organisation on the territory of Russia and prescribes sanctions for anyone who supports the organisation. Badanin called the authorities' decision the best recognition. The head of ''
Meduza ''Meduza'' (Russian: Медуза, named after the Greek goddess Medusa) is a Russian- and English-language independent news website, headquartered in Riga, Latvia. It was founded in 2014 by a group of former employees of the then-independent ...
'''s investigation department, Alexey Kovalev, said that the reason for the ban was ''Proekt'''s investigations into the top officials of the
Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin (fortification), Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Mosco ...
. Russian journalist Andrey Kolesnikov said that the persecution of ''Proekt'' is a signal to the rest of the media: "See what we can and behave yourself." On 2 June 2023, the
Ministry of Justice of Russia The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation () is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for the legal system and penal system. The Ministry of Justice is the federal authority for operating Russia's courts and correctional ...
added Proekt and its journalists Roman Badanin, Mikhail Rubin, Ekaterina Arenina, Vitalii Soldatskikh, Mikhail Maglov, Polina Machold, Boris Dubakh, Sofia Manevich to the so-called list of " foreign agents". It was the first an entity was added to the so-called "list" after it had already been banned under so-called "undesirable organisation"
statue A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or Casting (metalworking), cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to ...
.


Notable investigations

The first investigations were devoted to different topics. Later, the publication began to post materials about secret connections and business activities of Russian officials and parties, corruption schemes of the highest echelons of the Russian government and big business, and the pressure and influence of the Russian government on the media and social networks. Investigations were released about people living in the
Rublyovka Rublevka or Rublyovka () is the unofficial name of a prestigious residential area in the western suburbs of Moscow, Russia, located along Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway, Podushkinskoe, 1st Uspenskoe and 2nd Uspenskoe highways. There is no official ...
prestigious residential area, the ties between Russian energy company
Rosneft PJSC Rosneft Oil Company ( stylized as ROSNEFT) is a Russian integrated energy company headquartered in Moscow. Rosneft specializes in the exploration, extraction, production, refining, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and pet ...
and Amaffi, the income of the head of
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
Ramzan Kadyrov Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov (born 5 October 1976) is a Russian politician and current head of the Chechen Republic. He was formerly affiliated with the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Chechen independence movement, through his father who was the ...
and Russian official Adam Delimkhanov, as well as a special project "Iron Masks" () dedicated to
Russian president The president of Russia, officially the president of the Russian Federation (), is the executive head of state of Russia. The president is the chair of the Federal State Council and the supreme commander-in-chief of the Russian Armed Forces. I ...
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
and his friends. On 1 April 2022, Proekt published an investigation in which it found that Putin is often accompanied by a doctor specialising in thyroid cancer. The Kremlin's spokesman,
Dmitry Peskov Dmitry Sergeyevich Peskov (, ; born 17 October 1967) is a Russian diplomat serving as the Kremlin Press Secretary, spokesman for President of Russia, Russian president Vladimir Putin since 2012.Aleksandr Kurenkov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich Kurenkov (; born 2 June 1972) is a Russian politician and military officer. He has served as the Minister of Emergency Situations (Russia), Minister of Emergency Situations since May 2022, and holds the rank of lieutena ...
, in which it found the minister's wife and assets linked to her; The investigation "Iron Masks. Final Season", dedicated to Vladimir Putin and
Alina Kabaeva Alina Maratovna Kabaeva (or Kabayeva; born 12 May 1983) is a Russian politician, media manager, and retired individual rhythmic gymnast, who has been designated Honoured Master of Sports by the Russian government. Kabaeva is one of the most d ...
; "Everyday Life and Morals of the P. Era", dedicated to the land holdings built around the presidential residence and Vladimir Putin's relatives; "The portrait of
Herman Gref German Oskarovich Gref (; born February 8, 1964) is a Russian politician and businessman. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active S ...
, Russia’s most liberal kleptocrat", dedicated to the offshore activities of the head of Sberbank, and other significant investigations.


Awards

In April 2019, Proekt's article received the ''
Redkollegia ''Redkollegia'' () is an independent media award established by the Sreda Foundation headed by Boris Zimin to support free professional journalism in Russia. In 2015, after the Sreda Foundation was closed, charitable activities of Boris Zimin ar ...
'' award. In November 2019, journalists of Proekt received "Journalism as a Profession" award in the category "Interview with Pictures" for an article "The Man Behind the Kremlin’s Control of the Russian Media". In February 2020, Proekt's article "Highway to nowhere." () received ''Redkollegia'' award. In July 2020, Proekt's article "Brothers Ltd. How a Representative of a Top Chechen Leader ‘Solved’ Russian Business Disputes — And Walked Away With Millions" received ''Redkollegia'' award. In August 2020, Proekt received the
Free Media Awards Free Media Awards (formerly: Gerd Bucerius Prize for Free Press in Eastern Europe, ) is the press prizes awarded by the two foundations The Fritt Ord Foundation and the ZEIT-Stiftung. History and prize consideration The prize was launched in ...
for "its investigative research on corruption and abuse of power" from the German
ZEIT-Stiftung The charitable foundation ''Zeit-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius'' (house style: ZEIT STIFTUNG BUCERIUS) is registered in Hamburg. Its aim is to fund projects in research and scholarship, arts and culture, as well as education and training. I ...
and the Norwegian Fritt Ord.


References


External links

* {{Authority control Internet in Russian language Internet properties established in 2018 Russian news websites Russian-language websites Free Media Awards winners Bilingual newspapers English-language websites Media listed in Russia as foreign agents Organizations listed in Russia as undesirable