Étude Op. 25, No. 5 (Chopin)
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Étude Op. 25, No. 5 in E minor, is a technical study composed by
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for Piano solo, solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown ...
in 1837. Marking a serious departure in the expected technique developed previously, Chopin wrote this étude with a series of quick, dissonant minor seconds. The effect has earned the étude the nickname ''"Wrong Note"''.


Structure

After the first theme of 'minor seconds' closes, Chopin introduces a ''Più Lento'' section in which a new melody (without dissonant minor seconds) is played in the
parallel key In music theory, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same starting note ( tonic) are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. Forte, Allen (1979). ''Tonal Harmony'', p.9. 3rd edition. Holt, Rinehart, and Wi ...
,
E major E major is a major scale based on E, consisting of the pitches E, F, G, A, B, C, and D. Its key signature has four sharps. Its relative minor is C-sharp minor and its parallel minor is E minor. Its enharmonic equivalent, F-flat maj ...
. The final section of the piece starts with a recapitulation of the first theme, with climaxes in a coda played in E Major. The second section is marked as '' Più Lento'' ( It. ''More Slow'') despite Chopin's metronome mark of ♩=168, a very quick
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
. Étude Op. 25, No. 5 features an unusual overall structure, surrounding a
major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
second theme, with the minor main theme. This idea appears only one other time in Chopin's set, in Étude Op. 25, No. 10. Styling the études in this fashion further emphasizes Chopin's deviation from the standard set before him by composers such as Carl Czerny.


External links

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''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Alfred Cortot
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Arthur Rubinstein
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Claudio Arrau
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Shura Cherkassky
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Jorge Bolet
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Samson François
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Géza Anda
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Vladimir Ashkenazy
''Op. 25, No. 5''
played by Maurizio Pollini {{DEFAULTSORT:Etude Op. 25, No. 5 (Chopin) 25 05 1837 compositions Compositions in E minor