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Salm
Salm may refer to People * Constance de Salm (1767–1845), poet and miscellaneous writer; through her second marriage, she became Princess of Salm-Dyck * Salm ibn Ziyad, an Umayyad governor of Khurasan and Sijistan * House of Salm, a European formerly ruling family **Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz Geography *Salm (state), a historic principality with territories in present Germany, Belgium and France *partitions of the state **Salm-Horstmar **Salm-Kyrburg **Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck ** Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach **Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim **Salm-Salm * Salm, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany *Salm, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran *Salm, West Azerbaijan, Iran *Salm Island, an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia Rivers * Salm (Moselle), in Germany, tributary to the river Moselle * Salm (Amblève), in Belgium, tributary to the river Amblève Other uses *Salm, the IAU-approved proper name of the star Tau Pegasi *Salm (Shahnameh), a character in Persian epic ...
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Salm-Salm
The Principality of Salm-Salm (german: Fürstentum Salm-Salm; french: Principauté de Salm-Salm) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the present-day French departments of Bas-Rhin and Vosges; it was one of a number of partitions of Salm. History Salm-Salm was created as a partition of Salm-Dhaun in 1574, and was raised from a County to a Principality in 1739 after being inherited and renamed by Count Nicholas Leopold of Salm-Hoogstraten. Salm-Salm was partitioned between itself and Salm-Neuweiler in 1608. The last territorial partition occurred in 1751, when Salm-Salm reorganized its borders with the Duchy of Lorraine. In 1790, after the French Revolution, the princes of Salm fled the territory and moved to their castle in Anholt, Westphalia. Salm-Salm then was besieged by the revolutionary army, which blocked food supplies from reaching the state. As a consequence, the population was forced to surrender to France. On 2 March 1793, the French National Con ...
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Salm, Germany
Salm is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Gerolstein, whose seat is in the like-named town. Geography The municipality lies in the Vulkaneifel, a part of the Eifel known for its volcanic history, geographical and geological features, and even ongoing activity today, including gases that sometimes well up from the earth. Near the village rises the river Salm, which empties into the Moselle near Klüsserath. History In 1225, Salm had its first documentary mention in an agreement between Gerhard von Blankenheim and Abbot Heinrich von Himmerod dealing with the donation of an estate to Himmerod Abbey, which was reached on the cobbled road between the abandoned village of Hundswinkel and Bremescheit ( Prümscheid). It is reasonable to conclude, therefore, that the village's beginnings reach back ...
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Salm (state)
Salm is the name of several historic countships and principalities in present Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. History Origins The County of Salm arose in the tenth century in Vielsalm, in the Ardennes region of present Belgium. It was ruled by a junior branch of the House of Luxembourg, called the House of Salm. In 1165, it was divided into the counties of Lower Salm, in the Ardennes, situated in Belgium and Luxembourg, and the county of Upper Salm, situated in the Vosges mountains, present France. Lower Salm The counts of Lower Salm became extinct in 1416, and the county was inherited by the House of Reifferscheid-Dyck. In 1628 the county was elevated to an altgraviate, and henceforth the fief was renamed the Altgraviate of Salm-Reifferscheid. In 1639 the Altgraviate was divided up into the Altgraviate of Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg, to the Northwest of Cologne, and the Altgraviate of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, Neuss. Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg In 1734 the Alt ...
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House Of Salm
The House of Salm was an ancient Lotharingian noble family originating from Salmchâteau in the Ardennes (present-day Belgium) and ruling Salm. The dynasty is above all known for the experiences of the Upper Salm branch which came to be located at Château de Salm in the Vosges mountain range and over time came to rule over a principality whose capital was Badonviller then Senones. History The noble family possibly descended from Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia (d. before 923), the founder of the House of Ardenne. His presumable son Sigfried (d. 997) appeared as first Count of Luxembourg about 950. Sigfried's grandson Giselbert (d. 1059), is documented as a Count of Salm in 1036 and as Count of Luxembourg in 1047. When he divided his estates among his heirs, his younger son Hermann received the County of Salm and thereby became the progenitor of the comital dynasty. During the Great Saxon Revolt, he even was elected German anti-king in opposition to King Henry IV in ...
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Salm (Amblève)
The Salm () is a river in eastern Belgium (provinces of Liège and Luxembourg), left tributary to the river Amblève. Its source is in the Ardennes, close to the border with Luxembourg near Bovigny. The Salm flows through the municipalities Gouvy, Vielsalm and Trois-Ponts, where it joins the river Amblève. It was also fought over in World War II. The 106th Golden Lions Division of the United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ... held the river until overrun by the Germans. Some of the men ran into the river to get away from the Germans and made it across successfully. Rivers of the Ardennes (Belgium) Rivers of Belgium Rivers of Wallonia Rivers of Liège Province Rivers of Luxembourg (Belgium) Trois-Ponts Vielsalm {{Belgium-river-stub ...
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Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz
The House of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz was a noble family of German descent established in Central Moravia (now part of the Czech Republic). It came into existence after a partition of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg line in 1734, and was elevated to princely dignity in 1790. Counts of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz (1734–1790) * Anton Joseph Franz, Count 1734–1769 (1720-1769), ''fourth surviving son of Franz Wilhelm I, Count of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg'' ** Karl Joseph, Count 1769–1790 (1750-1838), elevated to Reichsfürst Prince of the Holy Roman Empire ( la, princeps imperii, german: Reichsfürst, cf. ''Fürst'') was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate recognised as such by the Holy Roman Emperor. Definition Originally, possessors o ... 1790 Princes of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz (ruling 1790–1811) * Karl Joseph, previously Count, 1st Prince 1790-1838 (1750-1838), mediatized 1811 ** ''Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Salm-Reifferscheidt- ...
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Constance De Salm
Princess Constance de Salm (7 September 1767 – 13 April 1845) was a French poet and miscellaneous writer. She wrote a series of poetical "Epistles", one "To Women", another "On the Blindness of this Age". She also wrote, ''My Threescore Years'' (1833); ''The Twenty-Four Hours of a Sensible Woman''; and ''Cantata on the Marriage of Napoleon''. Through her second marriage, she became Princess of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck. Salm was "the first woman to be admitted to the Lyceum des Arts". Early years Constance-Marie de Théis was born in Nantes on 7 September 1767. She was baptized in the parish of Saint-Similien. Her father, Marie-Alexandre de Theis, was a poet who also wrote comedies. During her childhood, her father retired and family moved to Picardy, the family seat, where she received a "brilliant education". At the age of fifteen, she spoke several languages, and learned musical composition. She also took an early interest in literature, especially poetry. Career In 1789, she ...
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Salm (Shahnameh)
Salm ( fa, سلم) is a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh. He is the oldest son of legendary hero and king Fereydun. It is believed that his name was given to him by his father, after Salm chooses to seek safety and run instead of fighting the dragon that had attacked him and his brothers (the dragon was Fereydun himself who had disguised himself to test his sons). When Fereydun decides to divide his kingdom among his sons, he gives Salm Anatolia and West. Salm and his brother Tur become jealous of their younger brother Iraj. They combine their forces against him and eventually murder the young prince. Years later Iraj’s grandson Manuchehr avenges his grandfather’s death by killing both Salm and Tur. Name English scholar Harold Walter Bailey (1899–1996) derived the base word from Avestan ''sar-'' (to move suddenly) from ''tsar-'' in Old Iranian (''tsarati, tsaru-'', hunter), which also gave its name to the western Avestan region of ''Sairima'' (''*salm'', ''– ...
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Tau Pegasi
Tau Pegasi (τ Pegasi, abbreviated Tau Peg, τ Peg), formally named Salm , is a magnitude 4.6 star 162 light years away in the constellation of Pegasus. With about twice the mass of the Sun and thirty times as luminous, tt is a δ Scuti variable star with its brightness changing by a few hundredths of a magnitude over about an hour. Nomenclature ''τ Pegasi'' ( Latinised to ''Tau Pegasi'') is the star's Bayer designation. The star bore the traditional names ''Salm'', ''Kerb'' (or ''El Khereb'') and ''Markab'' (often spelled ''Markeb''), a name shared with Alpha Pegasi, k Puppis and Kappa Velorum. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name ''Salm'' (a homophone with the planet Samh) for this star and ''Markeb'' for the component Kappa Velorum A, both on 5 September 2017. ''Markab'' had previously been approved for Alpha Pegasi on 30 June 2016. All three are now so ...
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Salm (Moselle)
The Salm is a river in western Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate), a left-bank tributary to the river Moselle. It rises in the Eifel, near the village of Salm, south of Gerolstein. The Salm flows generally south, through Großlittgen, Dreis, and Salmtal. It passes west of Wittlich The town of Wittlich (; Moselle Franconian: ''Wittlech'') is the seat of the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Its historic town centre and the beauty of the surrounding countryside make the town a centre for tourism i .... It empties into the Moselle in Klüsserath. See also * List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate Rivers of the Eifel Rivers of Germany {{RhinelandPalatinate-river-stub ...
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Salm Island
Salm Island (russian: остров Сальм; ) is a roughly round-shaped island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. Salm Island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after the Salm-Hoogstraten aristocratic dynasty to which Count Karl Alexander, one of the expedition's main sponsors, belonged. Geography Salm Island is almost completely glacierized except for two headlands in its western and its southern shore. The Chernyshev Ice Cap ''(Lednik Chernysheva)'' covers most of the island. Salm Island's maximum length is and its area is . The highest point of the island is 343 m high summit of the Chernyshev Ice Cap. Adjacent smaller islands Salm Island is surrounded by smaller islands. Ostrova Bisernyye are two small islets located right off Salm Island's southern shore. Wilczek Island Southwest of Salm Island lies long Wilczek Island (остров Вильчека) —which should not be confused with Wilczek Land in the same archipelago. It is s ...
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Salm, West Azerbaijan
Salm ( fa, سلم’ also known as Salīm) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 44 families. References Populated places in Mahabad County {{Mahabad-geo-stub ...
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