Macropodinae
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Macropodinae
Macropodinae is a subfamily of marsupials in the family Macropodidae, which includes the kangaroos, wallabies, and related species. The subfamily includes about ten genera and at least 51 species. It includes all living members of the Macropodidae except for the banded hare-wallaby (''Lagostrophus fasciatus''), the only surviving member of the subfamily Lagostrophinae.Wilson, DE, Reeder, DM ''Mammal Species of the World''Subfamily Macropodinae. Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, 2005. Macropodinae includes the following living genera: * '' Dendrolagus'' (tree-kangaroos – 14 species) * ''Dorcopsis'' (greater dorcopsises – 4 species) * ''Dorcopsulus'' (lesser dorcopsises – 2 species) * ''Lagorchestes'' (hare-wallabies – 4 species) * ''Macropus'' (common kangaroos – 2 species) * ''Notamacropus'' (brush wallabies - 7 species, one recently extinct) * '' Onychogalea'' (nail-tail wallabies – 3 species) * ''Osphranter'' (wallaroos and large kangaroos - 4 species) * ' ...
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Wallabia Bicolor
The swamp wallaby (''Wallabia bicolor'') is a small macropod marsupial of eastern Australia. This wallaby is also commonly known as the black wallaby, with other names including black-tailed wallaby, fern wallaby, black pademelon, stinker (in Queensland), and black stinker (in New South Wales) on account of its characteristic swampy odour. The swamp wallaby is the only living member of the genus ''Wallabia''. Etymology Historic names for the swamp wallaby include Aroe kangaroo and ''Macropus ualabatus'', as well as ''banggarai'' in the Dharawal language. Habitat and distribution The swamp wallaby is found from the northernmost areas of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, down the entire east coast and around to southwestern Victoria. It was formerly found throughout southeastern South Australia, but is now rare or absent from that region. It inhabits thick undergrowth in forests and woodlands, or shelters during the day in thick grass or ferns, emerging at night to feed. Brig ...
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Dorcopsulus
''Dorcopsulus'' is a genus of small marsupials in the family Macropodidae, known as forest wallabies. They are native to dry forests of New Guinea. Species The genus contains the following species: * Macleay's dorcopsis (''Dorcopsulus macleayi'') * Small dorcopsis The small dorcopsis or lesser forest wallaby (''Dorcopsulus vanheurni'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in the mountainous interior of West Papua and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or trop ... (''Dorcopsulus vanheurni'') References External links * * Macropods Marsupial genera Taxa named by Paul Matschie Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Diprotodont-stub ...
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Wallabia
The swamp wallaby (''Wallabia bicolor'') is a small macropod marsupial of eastern Australia. This wallaby is also commonly known as the black wallaby, with other names including black-tailed wallaby, fern wallaby, black pademelon, stinker (in Queensland), and black stinker (in New South Wales) on account of its characteristic swampy odour. The swamp wallaby is the only living member of the genus ''Wallabia''. Etymology Historic names for the swamp wallaby include Aroe kangaroo and ''Macropus ualabatus'', as well as ''banggarai'' in the Dharawal language. Habitat and distribution The swamp wallaby is found from the northernmost areas of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, down the entire east coast and around to southwestern Victoria. It was formerly found throughout southeastern South Australia, but is now rare or absent from that region. It inhabits thick undergrowth in forests and woodlands, or shelters during the day in thick grass or ferns, emerging at night to feed. Br ...
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Thylogale
Pademelons are small, furry, hopping mammals in the genus ''Thylogale'', found in Australia and New Guinea. They are some of the smallest members of the macropod family (Macropodidae), which includes the similar-looking but larger kangaroos and wallabies. Pademelons are distinguished by their small size and their short, thick, and sparsely-haired tails. Like other marsupials, they carry their young in a pouch. The word "pademelon" comes from the word ''badimaliyan'' in Dharug, an Aboriginal language spoken near what is now Sydney, Australia. The scientific name ''Thylogale'' uses the Greek words for "pouch" and "weasel." Species Distribution and habitat Red-legged pademelons can be found in the coastal regions of Queensland and New South Wales, and in south-central New Guinea. In some areas, their range has been drastically reduced. The red-bellied or Tasmanian pademelon is abundant in Tasmania, although it was once found throughout the southeastern parts of mainland ...
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Setonix
The quokka (''Setonix brachyurus'', ) is a small macropod about the size of a domestic cat. It is the only member of the genus ''Setonix''. Like other marsupials in the macropod family (such as kangaroos and wallabies), the quokka is herbivorous and mainly nocturnal. Quokkas are found on some smaller islands off the coast of Western Australia, particularly Rottnest Island just off Perth and Bald Island near Albany. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a protected area of Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve, where they co-exist with the critically endangered Gilbert's potoroo. Description A quokka weighs and is long with a tail, which is quite short for a macropod. It has a stocky build, well developed hind legs, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. Its musculoskeletal system was originally adapted for terrestrial bipedal saltation, but over its evolution, its system has been built for ...
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Petrogale
The rock-wallabies are the wallabies of the genus ''Petrogale''. Taxonomy The genus was established in 1837 by John Edward Gray in a revision of material at the British Museum of Natural History. Gray nominated his earlier description of ''Kangurus pencillatus'' as the type species, now recognised in the combination '' Petrogale penicillata'' (brush-tailed rock-wallaby). The author separated the species from the defunct genus ''Kangurus'', which he proposed to divide in his synopsis of the known macropod species. The following is a list of species, with common names, arranged by alliances of species groups: * Genus ''Petrogale'' ** ''P. brachyotis'' species group *** Short-eared rock-wallaby, ''Petrogale brachyotis'' *** Monjon, ''Petrogale burbidgei'' *** Nabarlek, ''Petrogale concinna'' *** Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby, ''Petrogale wilkinsi'' ** ''P. xanthopus'' species group *** Proserpine rock-wallaby, ''Petrogale persephone'' *** Rothschild's rock-wallaby, ''Pet ...
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Osphranter
''Osphranter'' is a genus of large marsupials in the family Macropodidae, commonly known as kangaroos and wallaroos (among other species). It contains the largest extant marsupial, the red kangaroo (''O. rufus''). In 2019, a reassessment of macropod taxonomy determined that ''Osphranter'' and '' Notamacropus'', formerly considered subgenera of ''Macropus'', should be moved to the genus level. This change was accepted by the Australian Faunal Directory The Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) is an online catalogue of taxonomic and biological information on all animal species known to occur within Australia. It is a program of the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water T ... in 2020. Species References Macropods Marsupials of Australia Marsupial genera {{diprotodont-stub ...
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Onychogalea
Nail-tail wallaby refers to ''Onychogalea'', a genus describing three species of macropods, all of which are found in Australia. Related to kangaroos and wallabies, they are smaller sized species distinguished by a horny spur at the end of their tail. The northern nail-tail wallaby is still common in the northern part of Australia, the crescent nail-tail is now extinct, and the bridled nail-tail is considered rare and endangered, with probably fewer than 1100 mature individuals in the wild.International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resource"Onychogalea fraenata" The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008 Nail-tail wallabies are smaller than many other wallabies. Taxonomy There are three recognised species of the genus ''Onychogalea'', the nail-tailed wallabies, they are: * '' Onychogalea fraenata'', the bridled nailtail, whose range and population has greatly declined since colonisation; * ''Onychogalea lunata'', the crescent nailtail, warong, once abunda ...
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Notamacropus
''Notamacropus'' is a genus of small marsupials in the family Macropodidae, commonly known as wallabies (among other species). In 2019, a reassessment of macropod taxonomy determined that ''Notamacropus'' and ''Osphranter'', formerly considered subgenera of ''Macropus'', should be moved to the genus level. This change was accepted by the Australian Faunal Directory The Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) is an online catalogue of taxonomic and biological information on all animal species known to occur within Australia. It is a program of the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water T ... in 2020. Species References Macropods Marsupials of Australia Marsupial genera {{diprotodont-stub ...
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Macropus
''Macropus'' is a marsupial genus in the family Macropodidae. It has two extant species of large terrestrial kangaroos. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek μάκρος, ''makros'' "long" and πους, ''pous'' "foot". Thirteen known extinct species are recognised. The type species is the eastern grey kangaroo. Taxonomy In 2019, a reassessment of macropod taxonomy determined that ''Osphranter'' and ''Notamacropus'', formerly considered subgenera, should be moved to the genus level. This change was accepted by the Australian Faunal Directory in 2020. Extant Species Fossils A currently-unnamed Pleistocene ''Macropus'' species from Australia was the largest kangaroo ever, with an estimated mass of around 274 kg (~604 lb). * †''Macropus dryas'' * †''Macropus gouldi'' * †''Macropus narada'' * †''Macropus piltonensis'' * †''Macropus rama'' * †''Macropus woodsi'' * †''Macropus pavana'' * †''Macropus thor'' * †'' Macropus ferragus'' * †''Macropus ...
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Lagorchestes
''Lagorchestes'' is a genus of small, rabbit-like mammals commonly known as hare-wallabies. It includes four species native to Australia and New Guinea, two of which are extinct. Hare-wallabies belong to the macropod family (Macropodidae) which includes kangaroos, wallabies, and other marsupials. Species It has four species, two of which are extinct: Extinct The oldest known fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ... of ''Lagorchestes'' is an 11,000-year-old one of the extant spectacled hare-wallaby. References Macropods Marsupials of Australia Marsupial genera Taxa named by John Gould {{Diprotodont-stub ...
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Dorcopsis (genus)
''Dorcopsis'' is a genus of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. The members of the genus are found on the island of New Guinea. Species The genus contains the following species: * Black dorcopsis (''Dorcopsis atrata'') * White-striped dorcopsis (''Dorcopsis hageni'') * Gray dorcopsis The gray dorcopsis or gray forest wallaby (''Dorcopsis luctuosa'') is a species of marsupial in the family Macropodidae. It is found in West Papua and Papua New Guinea. Description The gray dorcopsis has a long muzzle and small, rounded ears. ... (''Dorcopsis luctuosa'') * Brown dorcopsis (''Dorcopsis muelleri'') A fifth as-yet-undescribed dark-colored species (30cm high) was discovered in the Foja Mountains in northern West Papua in 2008. References Macropods Marsupial genera Taxa named by Salomon Müller Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Diprotodont-stub ...
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