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Mudskippers
Mudskippers are any of the 23 extant species of amphibious fish from the subfamily Oxudercinae of the goby family Oxudercidae. They are known for their unusual body shapes, preferences for semiaquatic habitats, limited terrestrial locomotion and jumping, and the ability to survive prolonged periods of time both in and out of water. Mudskippers can grow up to long, and most are a brownish green colour that ranges anywhere from dark to light. During mating seasons, the males will also develop brightly coloured spots in order to attract females, which can be red, green or blue. Unlike other fish, the mudskipper's eyes protrude from the top of its flat head. Their most noticeable feature however is their side pectoral fins that are located more forward and under their elongated body. These fins are jointed and function similarly to limbs, which allow the mudskipper to crawl from place to place. Although having the typical body form of any other gobiid fish, these front fins allow the ...
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Atlantic Mudskipper
The Atlantic mudskipper (''Periophthalmus barbarus'') is a species of mudskipper native to Fresh water, fresh, marine, and Brackish water, brackish waters of the tropical Atlantic coasts of Africa, including most offshore islands. The Greek language, Greek scientific name ''Periophthalmus barbarus'' is named after the eyes that provide the Atlantic mudskipper with a wide Visual field, field of vision. The Atlantic mudskipper is a member of the genus ''Periophthalmus'', which includes Mudskipper, oxudercine gobies that have one row of Canine tooth, canine-like teeth. The Atlantic mudskipper can grow up to in body length. Similar to other members of the genus, it has dorsally positioned eyes and Pectoral muscles, pectoral Fish fin, fins that aid in Animal locomotion, locomotion on land and in water. Atlantic mudskippers can skip, crawl, and climb on land using their Pelvis, pelvic and pectoral fins. The Atlantic mudskipper is a Semiaquatic, semi-aquatic animal that occurs on Mudfl ...
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Amphibious Fish
Amphibious fish are fish that are able to leave water for extended periods of time. About 11 distantly related genera of fish are considered amphibious. This suggests that many fish genera independently evolved amphibious traits, a process known as convergent evolution. These fish use a range of methods for land movement, such as lateral undulation, tripod-like walking (using paired fins and tail), and jumping. Many of these methods of locomotion incorporate multiple combinations of pectoral-, pelvic-, and tail-fin movement. Many ancient fish had lung-like organs, and a few, such as the lungfish and bichir, still do. Some of these ancient "lunged" fish were the ancestors of tetrapods. In most recent fish species, though, these organs evolved into the swim bladders, which help control buoyancy. Having no lung-like organs, modern amphibious fish and many fish in oxygen-poor water use other methods, such as their gills or their skin to breathe air. Amphibious fish may also ...
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Periophthalmus
''Periophthalmus'' (Mud Jumper) is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae that is native to coastal mangrove woods and shrubland in the Indo-Pacific region, except for ''P. barbarus'', which lives on the Atlantic coast of Africa. It is one of the genera commonly known as mudskippers. Periophthalmus fishes are remarkable for using limited terrestrial locomotion and jumping to live temporarily out of water to feed on insects and small invertebrates. All ''Periophthalmus'' species are aggressive and territorial. Species There are currently 19 recognized species in this genus * '' Periophthalmus argentilineatus'' Valenciennes, 1837 (Barred mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmus barbarus'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmus chrysospilos'' Bleeker, 1852 * '' Periophthalmus darwini'' Larson & Takita, 2004 (Darwin's mudskipper)Larson, H.K. & Takita, T. (2004): Two New Species of ''Periophthalmus'' (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) from Northern Australia, and a ...
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Periophthalmodon
''Periophthalmodon'' is a genus of fish in the family Oxudercidae. It is one of the genera commonly known as mudskippers, found along muddy shores, estuaries and lower reaches of rivers in Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia. Species There are currently three species in the genus: * '' Periophthalmodon freycineti'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Pug-headed mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmodon schlosseri'' (Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pa ..., 1770) (Giant mudskipper) * '' Periophthalmodon septemradiatus'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) References Mudskippers Amphibious fish {{Oxudercidae-stub ...
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Semiaquatic
In biology, being semi-aquatic refers to various macroorganisms that live regularly in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. When referring to animals, the term describes those that actively spend part of their daily time in water (in which case they can also be called amphibious), or land animals that have spent at least one life stages (e.g. as eggs or larvae) in aquatic environments. When referring to plants, the term describes land plants whose roots have adapted well to tolerate regular, prolonged submersion in water, as well as emergent and (occasionally) floating-leaved aquatic plants that are only partially immersed in water. Examples of semi-aquatic animals and plants are given below. Semiaquatic animals Semiaquatic animals include: * Vertebrates ** Amphibious fish; also several types of normally fully aquatic fish such as the grunion and plainfin midshipman that spawn in the intertidal zone ** Some amphibians such as newts and salamanders, and some fr ...
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Zappa Confluentus
''Zappa confluentus'', the New Guinea slender mudskipper, is a mudskipper endemic to New Guinea, where it is only known from the lower parts of the Fly, Ramu Rivers. It is found on mudflats adjacent to turbid rivers. This species can reach a length of SL. Etymology ''Zappa'' was named after musician Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ... "for his articulate and sagacious defense of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution". See also * List of organisms named after famous people (born 1900–1949) References Mudskippers Fish of New Guinea Taxa named by Tyson R. Roberts Fish described in 1978 Frank Zappa Endemic fauna of New Guinea {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Scartelaos
''Scartelaos'' is a genus of gobies native to the coasts of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently four recognised species in this genus: * '' Scartelaos cantoris'' ( F. Day, 1871) * '' Scartelaos gigas'' Y. T. Chu & H. W. Wu, 1963 * '' Scartelaos histophorus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced ..., 1837) (Walking goby) * '' Scartelaos tenuis'' ( F. Day, 1876) (Indian Ocean slender mudskipper) References Mudskippers {{Oxudercidae-stub ...
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Pseudapocryptes
''Pseudapocryptes'' is a genus of gobies native to fresh and brackish waters of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean coasts from India to Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian language, Tahitian , ; ) is the largest island of the Windward Islands (Society Islands), Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is located in the central part of t ....Also found in Ganges river. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudapocryptes borneensis'' ( Bleeker, 1855) * '' Pseudapocryptes elongatus'' ( G. Cuvier, 1816) References Mudskippers {{Oxudercidae-stub ...
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Parapocryptes
''Parapocryptes'' is a genus of gobies native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Parapocryptes rictuosus'' (Valenciennes, 1837) * '' Parapocryptes serperaster'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) Relationship to humans In Thailand ''Parapocryptes'' was called ''pla thong thew'' (; literally: "travel fish"). Because not sedentary behaviors, and Travel fish are fish that can be used for cooking. The Travel fish season lasts from October to December every year. Because it is the monsoon season, it causes the most fish to come out. As a result, fishermen around Songkhla Lake flock to catch to travel fish to sell. The most common place to sell travel fish is at the Kuan Niang fresh market. Khuan Niang district Songkhla Province Southern Thailand Southern Thailand (formerly Southern Siam and Tambralinga) is the southernmost cultural region of Thailand, separated from Central Thailand by the Kra Isthmus. ...
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Oxuderces
''Oxuderces'' is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae native to fresh and brackish waters of coasts of the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species These are the recognized species in this genus: * '' Oxuderces dentatus'' Eydoux & Souleyet, 1848 * '' Oxuderces nexipinnis'' (Cantor A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. Cantor as a profession generally refers to those leading a Jewish congregation, although it also applies to the lead singer or choir director in Christian contexts. ..., 1849) Jaafar, Z. & Parenti, L.R. (2016): Systematics of the mudskipper genus ''Oxuderces'' Eydoux & Souleyet 1848 (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) with resurrection from synonymy of ''O. nexipinnis'' (Cantor 1849). ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 180 (1): 195-215.'' * '' Oxuderces wirzi'' ( Koumans, 1937) (Wirz's goby) Jaafar, Z. & Parenti, L.R. (2016): Systematics of the mudskipper genus ''Oxuderces'' Eydoux & Souleyet 1848 (Teleostei: Gob ...
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Boleophthalmus
''Boleophthalmus '' is a genus of mudskippers native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' B. birdsongi'' Murdy, 1989 (Birdsong's goggle-eyed goby) * '' B. boddarti'' (Pallas, 1770) (Boddart's goggle-eyed goby) * '' B. caeruleomaculatus'' McCulloch & Waite, 1918 (Bluespotted mudskipper) * '' B. dussumieri'' Valenciennes, 1837 (Dussumier's mudskipper) * '' B. pectinirostris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Great blue spotted mudskipper) * '' B. poti'' Polgar, Jaafar & Konstantinidis, 2013 References Further reading * Eschmeyer, William N. 1990. ''Genera of Recent Fishes''. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. iii + 697. . * Eschmeyer, William N. (ed.) 1998. ''Catalog of Fishes''. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, #1, vol. 1–3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. 2905. . * Helfman, G., B. Collette & D. Facey: ''The diversity of fishes'' ...
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Apocryptodon
''Apocryptodon'' is a genus of gobies in the family Oxudercidae, native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is .... Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Apocryptodon madurensis'' ( Bleeker, 1849) (Madura goby) * '' Apocryptodon punctatus'' Tomiyama, 1934 * '' Apocryptodon wirzi'' Koumans, 1937 (Wirz's goby) Jaafar, Z. & Parenti, L.R. (2016): Systematics of the mudskipper genus ''Oxuderces'' Eydoux & Souleyet 1848 (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) with resurrection from synonymy of ''O. nexipinnis'' (Cantor 1849). ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 180 (1): 195-215.'' References Mudskippers {{Oxudercidae-stub ...
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