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Marinism
Marinism (Italian: ''marinismo'', or ''secentismo'', "17th century") is the name now given to an ornate, witty style of poetry and verse drama written in imitation of Giambattista Marino (1569–1625), following in particular ''La Lira'' and ''L'Adone''. Features The critic James V. Mirollo, the author of the first monograph in English on the subject, distinguished the terms as follows:James V. Mirollo. ''The Poet of the Marvelous.'' Columbia University Press, New York, 1963. :''Marinismo'' first appeared in the last 9thcentury as a label for the themes and techniques of Marino and his followers. It continues to be used synonymously with ''secentismo'' and ''concettismo'', although the former has more pejorative connotations as well as wider cultural implications, while the latter embraces the European practice of the witty style. ''Marinista'' and ''Marinisti'' go back to the ''seicento'' 7th century Stigliani detractorrefers 1627] to Marino's followers as ''i Marinisti'' ('' ...
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Giambattista Marino
Giambattista Marino (also Giovan Battista Marini) (14 October 1569 – 26 March 1625) was a Neapolitan poet who was born in Naples. He is most famous for his epic '. The ''Cambridge History of Italian Literature'' thought him to be "one of the greatest Italian poets of all time". He is considered the founder of the school of Marinism, later known as ''Secentismo'' (17th century) or ''Marinismo'' (19th century), characterised by its use of extravagant and excessive conceits. Marino's conception of poetry, which exaggerated the artificiality of Mannerism, was based on an extensive use of antithesis and a whole range of wordplay, on lavish descriptions and a sensuous musicality of the verse, and enjoyed immense success in his time, comparable to that of Petrarch before him. He was widely imitated in Italy, France (where he was the idol of members of the ''précieux'' school, such as Georges Scudéry, and the so-called ''libertins'' such as Tristan l'Hermite), Spain (where hi ...
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Giuseppe Artale
Giuseppe Artale (Catania, 29 August 1628 – Naples, 11 February 1679) was a Sicilian poet, novelist, and duelist, known for his Marinist works. He was also a knight of the Constantinian Order of Saint George. Biography Giuseppe Artale was born at Catania, in 1628. He was descended from an ancient Aragonese family. At fifteen, he made a hurried departure from his native city, where he had killed a rival in a duel. He entered the army soon after, and rendered himself conspicuous by his bravery. For a time, he served as Captain of the Guard to the palatine Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and was highly esteemed by the emperor Leopold. He distinguished himself in the Cretan War against the Ottoman Empire, and was made a knight of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, with permission to add the imperial eagle, or Double-headed eagle, to his family arms. As a swordsman he was unrivalled, and was commonly known by the appellation of ''the sanguinary knight'', conferred upon hi ...
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Giacomo Lubrano
Giacomo Lubrano (12 September 1619October 1693) was an Italian Jesuit, Marinist poet and preacher. Biography Giacomo Lubrano was born in Naples in 1619. He entered the Society of Jesus on 30 April 1635, at the age of fifteen. Apart from a two-year absence from his native city between 1658 and 1660, and his many preaching commitments in other Italian regions (he received invitations to deliver sermons in Rome, Palermo, Venice, and even Malta), he spent most of his life in and around Naples. Late in life, he was affected by a partial paralysis of the tongue. He died in Naples in 1693. Works Lubrano was widely known during his lifetime as a preacher and poet. He preached before Pope Clement X in November 1670, and in 1671 gave a sermon at the celebration of the canonisation of St. Francis Borgia in the Church of the Gesù in Rome. Giambattista Vico, who cultivated poetry in his youth, called upon him for an opinion of his progress in poetry and submitted for his correction a can ...
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List Of Marinist Poets
This is a list of people who have been identified as Marinist poets, or ''marinisti'' — largely 17th century followers of Giambattista Marino (1569–1625). It comes from the Italian Wikipedia article. A * Bartolomeo Abbati * Cesare Abbelli * Antonio Abbondanti * Paolo Abriani * Claudio Achillini * Alessandro Adimari * Agostino Agostini * Carlo Agudi * Giovanni Albano * Lorenzo Alberti * Girolamo Aleandro, the younger * Ludovico Aleardi * Alessandro Aligieri * Michelangelo Angelico il Vecchio * Gherardo Ansaldi * Ciro Anselmi * Alessandro Arcadio * Vincenzo Pio Arcadio * Angelo Maria Arcioni * Antonio Arcoleo * Giovanni Argoli * Antonio Armanini * Francesco Arnassini * Giuseppe Artale * Tommaso Aversa B * Arcangelo Michele Baccaretti * Camillo Badovero * Antonio Bagatti * Marc'Antonio Balcianelli * Francesco Balducci * Ottavio Ballada * Bartolomeo Barbato * Andrea Barbazza * Bartolo Bartolini * Andrea Baruzzi * Giambattista Basile * Anto ...
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Girolamo Preti
Girolamo Preti (1582 — 6 April 1626) was an Italian Baroque poet. He is considered one of the most accomplished of early 17th-century poets. Biography Born in Bologna in 1582, he was destined for a legal career, but broke off his studies to devote himself to literature. He became a member of the Bolognese Accademia dei Gelati, founded in 1588 by Melchiorre Zoppio, and became friends with the poet Cesare Rinaldi. In 1609, he was made member of the Accademia degli Umoristi. He became friends with Girolamo Aleandro, Antonio Bruni, Alessandro Tassoni and other members of the Academy. In 1611 Preti was charged by cardinal Federico Borromeo to purchase volumes for the newly founded Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Later he put himself at the service of Cardinal Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia and then of Alessandro Ludovisi (the future Pope Gregory XV). Preti was one of the few '' concettisti'' to find favour in the Rome of Pope Urban VIII; he served as secretary to Cardinal Francesco Barberi ...
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Bernardo Morando (poet)
Bernardo Morando (18 April 1589 — 6 March 1656) was an Italian lyric poet, novelist and playwright. Biography Born in Sestri Ponente into a wealthy family of merchants, he worked in commerce in Piacenza, where he had the Dukes of Parma as a patron. On 9 January 1612 he married Angelica Bignami, by whom he had 13 children, 4 of whom died in infancy. After his wife's death, he took holy orders. He had a major success, with his novel ''La Rosalinda'' (1650), which tells of Rosalinda, a young Catholic girl in London after fleeing religious persecution with other Catholics including Lealdo a man she is in love with. He also wrote about other Mediterranean adventures including shipwrecks, pirates and slavery. The novel, considered "a masterpiece of psychological penetration", was a huge success and enjoyed over twenty reprints. It was translated into French by Gaspard-Moïse-Augustin de Fontanieu (Grenoble 1730; Hague aris1732). An English translation of the French version was publ ...
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Claudio Achillini
Claudio Achillini (; 18 September 1574 – 1 October 1640) was an Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, and jurist. He is a major figure in the history of Italian Baroque poetry. Biography Born in Bologna, he was a grandson to Giovanni Filoteo Achillini and grand-nephew of Alessandro Achillini. He was professor of jurisprudence for several years at his native Bologna, Parma, and Ferrara, with the highest reputation. So much admiration did his learning excite, that inscriptions to his honour were placed in the schools in his lifetime. He was a member of a number of learned and literary societies, including the Accademia dei Lincei. On 9 February 1621, Achillini went to Rome, where he obtained great promises of preferment from popes and cardinals, but they proved only promises. Odoardo Farnese, duke of Parma, engaged him however on very liberal terms, to occupy the chair of law in his university. He wrote the text for a play with music by Monteverdi presented ...
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Girolamo Fontanella
Girolamo Fontanella (; – ) was an Italian Baroque poet. Biography Little is known of Girolamo Fontanella's short but active life until 1632, when his first book, ''L'Incendio rinovato del Vesuvio'' was printed in Naples. He was born probably in Reggio Emilia around 1612, but he spent most of his life in Naples. He was a member of the Accademia degli Oziosi, and worked as poet for the Viceregal Court, as suggested by his sonnet dedicated to Fernando Afán de Ribera, Spanish ambassador to the Holy See from 1625 to 1626 and future Viceroy of Naples and Sicily. Fontanella was a friend of the painter Artemisia Gentileschi, to whom he dedicated various poems. He died in Naples between March 1643 and April 1644. Works Fontanella is considered one of the best writers of pastoral verse of the 17th century. Of all the Marinists he is the most original in his imagery and the most persistent in his search for new directions. His poems appeared in 3 volumes – ''Ode'' (1638), ''Nove c ...
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Ciro Di Pers
Ciro di Pers (; 17 April 1599 – 7 April 1663) was an Italian Baroque poet and man of letters. Life Ciro di Pers was born in the castle of Pers, San Daniele del Friuli, near Udine. He was the only son of Giulio Antonio and Ginevra Colloredo. He received his early education in Gemona, under the guidance of the well-known humanist Iginio di Maniago. Between 1613 and 1618 he lived in Bologna, where he studied philosophy and theology and became a friend of two of the most famous poets of his time, Claudio Achillini and Girolamo Preti. When his father died, he returned to Pers. In May 1627, after an unhappy love affair with his young cousin Taddea Colloredo (the ‘Nicea’ to whom much of his verse is addressed) he enrolled in the Order of the Knights of Malta. Before embarking for the island, he visited Venice where he befriended Pietro Michiel, a member of the Accademia degli Incogniti. Stopping in Florence, he was introduced at court to Prince Leopoldo de' Medici. Pers arrive ...
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Giovan Francesco Maia Materdona
Giovan Francesco Maia Materdona (4 September 1590 – ) was an Italian Baroque poet and Roman Catholic priest. Biography Giovan Francesco Maia Materdona was a native of Mesagne in the Terra di Otranto, near Brindisi. He graduated in law from the University of Naples in the early 1600s. He attended the Accademia degli Oziosi in Naples through his acquaintance with its founder Giovanni Battista Manso. In 1621 he moved to Rome where he was admitted to the Accademia degli Umoristi. Maia Materdona is considered one of the most original of the early followers of Giambattista Marino. His poetry is characterized by the use of complex metaphors, hyperboles, and conceits. He published most of his works between 1624 and 1629. His ''Rime'', published at Venice in 1629, went through several reprints. In 1638, he was ordained a priest. After ordination to the priesthood he devoted himself to religious poetry. In 1644, he published the Latin poem ''Ad beatissimam Matrem Virginem canticum r ...
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Euphuism
Euphuism is an elegant literary style that was briefly in fashion during the Elizabethan era. The euphuism style employed the frequent use of alliteration, antithesis, balance, and simile, with references to nature and mythological tales. Euphuism was fashionable in the 1580s, especially in the Elizabethan court. Its origins can be traced back to Spanish writer Antonio de Guevara, whose ornate, manierist courtesan prose became very popular throughout Europe, and whose work ''The Clock of the Princes'', translated into English in 1557 by Thomas North, reached its peak in popularity during Elizabeth I's reign. ''Euphues'' (1580) "Euphues" (εὐφυής) is the Greek for "graceful, witty". John Lyly published the works '' Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit'' (1578) and ''Euphues and his England'' (1580). Both works illustrated the intellectual fashions and favourite themes of Renaissance society— in a highly artificial and mannered style. The plots are unimportant, existin ...
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