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Isopar M
Isopar M is a nearly clear odorless petroleum distillate and solvent produced by ExxonMobil. It is created from crude oil. It has a flash point of more than 60 °C, and works as a forming fluid in metalworking Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term, it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on e ..., as a household cleaner, a household polisher, and a liquid vaporizer. it is not available to the general public in its pure form, but may be found in the ingredients lists of some cleaning agents and solvents. By weight, it consists of: References {{reflist Hydrocarbon solvents ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Petroleum Distillate
Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane. The two most common petrochemical classes are olefins (including ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene isomers). Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics by fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fractions. Chemical plants produce olefins by steam cracking of natural gas liquids like ethane and propane. Aromatics are produced by catalytic reforming of naphtha. Olefins and aromatics are the building-blocks for a wide range of materials such as solvents, detergents, and adhesives. Olefins are the basis for polymers and oligomers used in plastics, resins, fibers, elastomers, lubricants, and gels. Global ethylene production was 190 million tonnes and pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Solvent
A solvent (from the Latin language, Latin ''wikt:solvo#Latin, solvō'', "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a Solution (chemistry), solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for Chemical polarity#Polarity of molecules, polar molecules, and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a Cell (biology), cell are dissolved in water within the cell. Major uses of solvents are in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. Specific uses for Organic compound, organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene); as paint thinners (toluene, turpentine); as nail polish removers and solvents of glue (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate); in spot removers (hexane, petrol ether); in detergents (D-limonene, citrus terpenes); and in perfumes (ethanol). Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
ExxonMobil
Exxon Mobil Corporation ( ) is an American multinational List of oil exploration and production companies, oil and gas corporation headquartered in Spring, Texas, a suburb of Houston. Founded as the Successors of Standard Oil, largest direct successor of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, the modern company was formed in 1999 following the merger of Exxon and Mobil. It is Vertical integration, vertically integrated across the entire oil and gas industry, as well as within its chemicals division, which produces plastic, synthetic rubber, and other chemical products. As the largest U.S.-based oil and gas company, ExxonMobil is the List of largest companies in the United States by revenue, seventh-largest company by revenue in the U.S. and List of largest companies by revenue, 13th-largest in the world. It is the largest investor-owned oil company in the world. Approximately 55.56% of the company's shares are held by institutions, the largest of which as of 2019 were The Vanguard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Crude Oil
Petroleum, also known as crude oil or simply oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid chemical mixture found in geological formations, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. The term ''petroleum'' refers both to naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil, as well as to petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years from anaerobic decay of organic materials from buried prehistoric organisms, particularly planktons and algae, and 70% of the world's oil deposits were formed during the Mesozoic. Conventional reserves of petroleum are primarily recovered by drilling, which is done after a study of the relevant structural geology, analysis of the sedimentary basin, and characterization of the petroleum reservoir. There are also unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale which are recovered by other means such as fracking. Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by disti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Flash Point
The flash point of a material is the "lowest liquid temperature at which, under certain standardized conditions, a liquid gives off vapours in a quantity such as to be capable of forming an ignitable vapour/air mixture". The flash point is sometimes confused with the autoignition temperature, the temperature that causes spontaneous ignition. The fire point is the lowest temperature at which the vapors keep burning after the ignition source is removed. It is higher than the flash point, because at the flash point vapor may not be produced fast enough to sustain combustion. Neither flash point nor fire point depends directly on the ignition source temperature, but ignition source temperature is far higher than either the flash or fire point, and can increase the temperature of fuel above the usual ambient temperature to facilitate ignition. Fuels The flash point is a descriptive characteristic that is used to distinguish between flammable fuels, such as petrol (also known as g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Metalworking
Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures. As a term, it covers a wide and diverse range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on every scale: from huge ships, buildings, and bridges, down to precise engine parts and delicate jewellery. The historical roots of metalworking predate recorded history; its use spans cultures, civilizations and millennia. It has evolved from shaping soft, native metals like gold with simple hand tools, through the smelting of ores and hot forging of harder metals like iron, up to and including highly technical modern processes such as machining and welding. It has been used as an industry, a driver of trade, individual hobbies, and in the creation of art; it can be regarded as both a science and a craft. Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized into one of three broad areas known as forming, cutt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Branched Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where ''n'' = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like hexacontane () or 4-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of dodecane (). The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines alkanes as "acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms". However, some sources use the term to denote ''any'' saturated hydrocarbon, including those that are either monocyclic (i.e. the cycloalkanes) or polycyclic, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Cycloalkane
In organic chemistry, the cycloalkanes (also called naphthenes, but distinct from naphthalene) are the ring (chemistry), monocyclic Saturated and unsaturated compounds, saturated hydrocarbons. In other words, a cycloalkane consists only of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a structure containing a single ring (possibly with side chains), and all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single bond, single. The larger cycloalkanes, with more than 20 carbon atoms are typically called ''cycloparaffins''. All cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes. The cycloalkanes without side chains (also known as monocycloalkanes) are classified as small (cyclopropane and cyclobutane), common (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane), medium (cyclooctane through cyclotridecane), and large (all the rest). Besides this standard definition by IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), in some authors' usage the term ''cycloalkane'' includes also those saturated hydrocarbons th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
List Of Isomers Of Undecane
This is the list of 159 isomers of undecane. Straight-chain *Undecane Decane *2-Methyldecane *3-Methyldecane *4-Methyldecane *5-Methyldecane Nonane Ethyl *3-Ethylnonane *4-Ethylnonane *5-Ethylnonane Dimethyl *2,2-Dimethylnonane *2,3-Dimethylnonane *2,4-Dimethylnonane *2,5-Dimethylnonane *2,6-Dimethylnonane *2,7-Dimethylnonane *2,8-Dimethylnonane *3,3-Dimethylnonane *3,4-Dimethylnonane *3,5-Dimethylnonane *3,6-Dimethylnonane *3,7-Dimethylnonane *4,4-Dimethylnonane *4,5-Dimethylnonane *4,6-Dimethylnonane *5,5-Dimethylnonane Octane Propyl *4-Propyloctane *4-(1-Methylethyl)octane or 4-Isopropyloctane Ethyl+Methyl *3-Ethyl-2-methyloctane *3-Ethyl-3-methyloctane *3-Ethyl-4-methyloctane *3-Ethyl-5-methyloctane *3-Ethyl-6-methyloctane *4-Ethyl-2-methyloctane *4-Ethyl-3-methyloctane *4-Ethyl-4-methyloctane *4-Ethyl-5-methyloctane *5-Ethyl-2-methyloctane *5-Ethyl-3-methyloctane *6-Ethyl-2-methyloctane Trimethyl *2,2,3-Trimethyloctane *2,2,4-Trimethyloctane *2,2,5-Trimethyloctane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
List Of Isomers Of Dodecane
This is the list of 355 isomers of dodecane. Straight-chain *Dodecane Undecane * 2-Methylundecane * 3-Methylundecane * 4-Methylundecane * 5-Methylundecane * 6-Methylundecane Decane Dimethyl * 2,2-Dimethyldecane * 2,3-Dimethyldecane * 2,4-Dimethyldecane * 2,5-Dimethyldecane * 2,6-Dimethyldecane * 2,7-Dimethyldecane * 2,8-Dimethyldecane * 2,9-Dimethyldecane * 3,3-Dimethyldecane * 3,4-Dimethyldecane * 3,5-Dimethyldecane * 3,6-Dimethyldecane * 3,7-Dimethyldecane * 3,8-Dimethyldecane * 4,4-Dimethyldecane * 4,5-Dimethyldecane * 4,6-Dimethyldecane * 4,7-Dimethyldecane * 5,5-Dimethyldecane * 5,6-Dimethyldecane Ethyl * 3-Ethyldecane * 4-Ethyldecane * 5-Ethyldecane Nonane Trimethyl * 2,2,3-Trimethylnonane * 2,2,4-Trimethylnonane * 2,2,5-Trimethylnonane * 2,2,6-Trimethylnonane * 2,2,7-Trimethylnonane * 2,2,8-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,3-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,4-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,5-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,6-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,7-Trimethylnonane * 2,3,8-Trimethylnonane * 2,4,4-Trimethylnonan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
List Of Isomers Of Tridecane
This is the list of the 802 isomers of tridecane, with their IUPAC The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ... names. Straight-chain * Tridecane With dodecane backbone * 2-Methyldodecane * 3-Methyldodecane * 4-Methyldodecane * 5-Methyldodecane * 6-Methyldodecane With undecane backbone Dimethyl * 2,2-Dimethylundecane * 2,3-Dimethylundecane * 2,4-Dimethylundecane * 2,5-Dimethylundecane * 2,6-Dimethylundecane * 2,7-Dimethylundecane * 2,8-Dimethylundecane * 2,9-Dimethylundecane * 2,10-Dimethylundecane * 3,3-Dimethylundecane * 3,4-Dimethylundecane * 3,5-Dimethylundecane * 3,6-Dimethylundecane * 3,7-Dimethylundecane * 3,8-Dimethylundecane * 3,9-Dimethylundecane * 4,4-Dimethylundecane * 4,5-Dimethylundecane * 4,6-Dimethylundecane * 4,7-Dimethylundecane * 4,8-Dimethylundecane * 5,5 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
List Of Isomers Of Tetradecane
This is the list of the 1858 isomers of tetradecane. Straight Chain * Tetradecane Tetradecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12CH3. Tetradecane has 1858 structural isomers. See also * Higher alkanes 320px Higher alkanes are alkanes with a high number of carbon atoms. It is common jargon. One ... With tridecane backbone * 2-Methyltridecane * 3-Methyltridecane * 4-Methyltridecane * 5-Methyltridecane * 6-Methyltridecane * 7-Methyltridecane With dodecane backbone Dimethyl * 2,2-Dimethyldodecane * 2,3-Dimethyldodecane * 2,4-Dimethyldodecane * 2,5-Dimethyldodecane * 2,6-Dimethyldodecane * 2,7-Dimethyldodecane * 2,8-Dimethyldodecane * 2,9-Dimethyldodecane * 2,10-Dimethyldodecane * 2,11-Dimethyldodecane * 3,3-Dimethyldodecane * 3,4-Dimethyldodecane * 3,5-Dimethyldodecane * 3,6-Dimethyldodecane * 3,7-Dimethyldodecane * 3,8-Dimethyldodecane * 3,9-Dimethyldodecane * 3,10-Dimethyldodecane * 4,4-Dimethyldodecane * 4,5-Dimethyldodecane * 4,6-Dimethyld ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
