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Geometric Modeling Kernel
A geometric modeling kernel is a solid modeling software component used in computer-aided design (CAD) packages. Available modelling kernels include: *ACIS is developed and licensed by Spatial Corporation of Dassault Systèmes. *SMLib is developed by Solid Modeling Solutions. *Convergence Geometric Modeler is developed by Dassault Systèmes. *Parasolid is developed and licensed by Siemens Digital Industries Software, Siemens. *Romulus (b-rep solid modeler), Romulus was a predecessor to Parasolid. * ShapeManager is developed by Autodesk and was forked from ACIS in 2001. * Granite is developed by Parametric Technology Corporation. *C3D Toolkit#C3D Modeler, C3D Modeler is developed by C3D Labs, part of the ASCON, ASCON Group. *CGAL is an Open-source software, opensource Computational Geometry Algorithms Library which has support for boolean operations on Polyhedra; but no sweep, revolve or NURBS. *Open CASCADE is an Open-source software, opensource modeling kernel. *sgCore is a freewa ...
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Solid Modeling
Solid modeling (or solid modelling) is a consistent set of principles for mathematical and computer modeling of three-dimensional shapes '' (solids)''. Solid modeling is distinguished within the broader related areas of geometric modeling and computer graphics, such as ''3D modeling'', by its emphasis on physical fidelity. Together, the principles of geometric and solid modeling form the foundation of 3D-computer-aided design, and in general, support the creation, exchange, visualization, animation, interrogation, and annotation of digital models of physical objects. Overview The use of solid modeling techniques allows for the automation process of several difficult engineering calculations that are carried out as a part of the design process. Simulation, planning, and verification of processes such as machining and assembly were one of the main catalysts for the development of solid modeling. More recently, the range of supported manufacturing applications has been greatl ...
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K3 Kernel
K3 may refer to: Transportation * China Railway K3/4 * K-3 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas * London Bus route K3 * Taquan Air, an Alaskan commuter airline (by IATA code) * K-3 cart * Kia Forte, a compact car sold as Kia K3 in South Korea * Kia K3 (BL7), a subcompact car * LNER Class K3, a class of British steam locomotives * GSWRI Class K3, a Great Southern and Western Railway (Ireland) steam locomotive Military Weapons * K-3 (rifle), an Armenian-made bullpup rifle * Daewoo K3, a light machine gun Ships * Soviet submarine K-3 ''Leninsky Komsomol'', the first Soviet nuclear submarine * , a 1914 United States Navy K-class submarine * , a 1916 British K-class submarine * , a 1940 Royal Navy ''Flower''-class corvette Other * Pohang Airport, by United States Air Force designator during the Korean War * Life Regiment Hussars, Swedish cavalry regiment * K3, a bombproof WWII submarine pen at the German Lorient Submarine Base in France Science, technology, comp ...
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KeyCreator
KeyCreator is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting available since 2004. History KeyCreator is a non-parametric, non-history based, "direct" 2D/3D solid modeling CAD program. Originally known as CADKEY, it was first released in 1984, running on DOS, UNIX and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was among the first CAD programs with 3D capabilities for personal computers. Besides solid modeling, KeyCreator is also capable of wire-frame and surface modeling, as well as drafting. Design File formats and versions KeyCreator’s native file format is .ckd. Languages KeyCreator is available for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, and Brazilian Portuguese. Extensions KeyCreator is capable of translating and editing the following file formats from other CAD software: *AutoCAD .dwg, .dxf *Autodesk Inventor .ipt, .iam * CADKEY .prt *Catia .mod, .model, .catproduct, .catpart *SolidWorks .sldprt ...
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Open CASCADE Technology
Open Cascade Technology (OCCT, formerly named CAS.CADE) is an object-oriented C++ class library for 3D computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computer-aided engineering (CAE), etc. It is developed and supported by Open Cascade SAS company. It is free and open-source software released under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 only, which permits open source and proprietary uses. OCCT is a full-scale boundary representation (B-rep) modeling toolkit. History ''CAS.CADE'' (abbreviated from Computer Aided Software for Computer Aided Design and Engineering) was originally developed in the early 1990s by Matra Datavision, developer of Euclid CAD software as the underlying infrastructure for its future version Euclid Quantum. In 1998 the company abandoned software development to concentrate on services, and most of the software development facilities were sold to Dassault Systèmes, developer of competing CATIA. Open sourcing In 1999 ...
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CAD Standards
CAD standards are a set of guidelines for the appearance of computer-aided design (CAD) drawings to improve productivity and interchange of CAD documents between different offices and CAD programs, especially in architecture and engineering. Architecture standards CAD layer standards Most common: *'' BS 1192'', which relies heavily on the Code of Procedure for the Construction Industry *''AIA Cad Layer Guidelines'', 2nd edition (1997), has great usage in the USA; *'' ISO 13567-1/3'', International standard, common in Northern Europe; *AEC (UK)', an adaptation of BS-1192 based on Uniclass. *''A/E/C CAD Standard, Tri-service (USACE/Air Force/NAVFAC) CAD standard created/maintained by the CAD/BIM Technology Center for Facilities, Infrastructure, and Environment...A/E/C CADD Standard R4.0
July 2009. * (1996), Swiss standard for engineers and architec ...
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Computer-aided Design
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing. Designs made through CAD software help protect products and inventions when used in patent applications. CAD output is often in the form of electronic files for print, machining, or other manufacturing operations. The terms computer-aided drafting (CAD) and computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) are also used. Its use in designing electronic systems is known as ''electronic design automation'' (''EDA''). In mechanical design it is known as ''mechanical design automation'' (''MDA''), which includes the process of creating a technical drawing with the use of computer software. CAD software for mechanical design uses either vector-based graphics to depict t ...
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Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate workstation, Windows Server for a Server (computing), server and Windows IoT for an embedded system. Windows is sold as either a consumer retail product or licensed to Original equipment manufacturer, third-party hardware manufacturers who sell products Software bundles, bundled with Windows. The first version of Windows, Windows 1.0, was released on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The name "Windows" is a reference to the windowing system in GUIs. The 1990 release of Windows 3.0 catapulted its market success and led to various other product families ...
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SolveSpace
SolveSpace is a Free and open-source software, free and open-source 2D/3D computer graphics, 3D Constraint (computer-aided design), constraint-based Parametric design, parametric computer-aided design (CAD) software that supports basic Sketch-based modeling, 2D and 3D constructive solid geometry Solid modeling, modeling. It is a constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation capabilities. Version 2.1 and onward runs on Windows, Linux and macOS. The Linux version is shipped as a Snap (package manager), snap and native packages. It supports STEP and DFX for import and export. By default, SolveSpace utilizes its own CAD file format called for model storage. It is possible to export models as a whole or in part to various formats such as PDF, Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG, or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS). It was initially created by Jonathan Westhues and as of 2022 is maintained by a community of volunteers. History Development of SolveSpace started in 2008 ...
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Geometry Kernel
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a '' geometer''. Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. Originally developed to model the physical world, geometry has applications in almost all sciences, and also in art, architecture, and other activities that are related to graphics. Geometry also has applications in areas of mathematics that are apparently unrelated. For example, methods of algebraic geometry are fundamental in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, a problem that was stated in terms of elementary arithmetic, and remained unsolved for several centuries. During th ...
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Russian Geometric Kernel
Russian Geometric Kernel (also known as RGK) is a proprietary geometric modeling kernel developed by several Russian software companies, most notably Top Systems and LEDAS, and supervised by STANKIN (State Technology University). It was written in C++. History The kernel was developed in 2011–2013 under the supervision of “Stankin” Moscow State Technical University within the framework of the project for “Developing Licensed Home 3D-Kernel”, funded by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The kernel is said to be completed by 2013, with no other news on it available (by the end of 2016). Architecture RGK is described using boundary representation (B-rep). But other descriptions are used when necessary. For instance, to optimize the speed of kernel's functions, and to ensure precise storage and computation of the model, canonical objects and NURBS curves and surfaces are used. To solve tasks associated with complex operations (such as hole-coveri ...
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