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Derived Stack
In algebraic geometry, a derived stack is, roughly, a stack together with a sheaf of commutative ring spectra. It generalizes a derived scheme. Derived stacks are the "spaces" studied in derived algebraic geometry Derived algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes algebraic geometry to a situation where commutative rings, which provide local charts, are replaced by either differential graded algebras (over \mathbb), simplicial commutative .... Notes References * * * * Algebraic geometry {{algebraic-geometry-stub ...
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Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometry, geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zero of a function, zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects. The fundamental objects of study in algebraic geometry are algebraic variety, algebraic varieties, which are geometric manifestations of solution set, solutions of systems of polynomial equations. Examples of the most studied classes of algebraic varieties are line (geometry), lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, cubic curves like elliptic curves, and quartic curves like lemniscate of Bernoulli, lemniscates and Cassini ovals. These are plane algebraic curves. A point of the plane lies on an algebraic curve if its coordinates satisfy a given polynomial equation. Basic questions involve the study of points of special interest like singular point of a curve, singular p ...
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Stack (mathematics)
In mathematics a stack or 2-sheaf is, roughly speaking, a sheaf (mathematics), sheaf that takes values in category (mathematics), categories rather than sets. Stacks are used to formalise some of the main constructions of descent theory, and to construct fine moduli stacks when fine moduli spaces do not exist. Descent theory is concerned with generalisations of situations where isomorphism, isomorphic, compatible geometrical objects (such as vector bundles on topological spaces) can be "glued together" within a restriction of the topological basis. In a more general set-up the restrictions are replaced with Pullback (category theory), pullbacks; fibred category, fibred categories then make a good framework to discuss the possibility of such gluing. The intuitive meaning of a stack is that it is a fibred category such that "all possible gluings work". The specification of gluings requires a definition of coverings with regard to which the gluings can be considered. It turns out that ...
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Sheaf Of Spectra
In algebraic topology, a presheaf of spectra on a topological space ''X'' is a contravariant functor from the category of open subsets of ''X'', where morphisms are inclusions, to the good category of commutative ring spectra. A theorem of Jardine says that such presheaves form a simplicial model category, where ''F'' →''G'' is a weak equivalence if the induced map of homotopy sheaves \pi_* F \to \pi_* G is an isomorphism. A sheaf of spectra is then a fibrant/cofibrant object in that category. The notion is used to define, for example, a derived scheme In algebraic geometry, a derived scheme is a homotopy-theoretic generalization of a scheme in which classical commutative rings are replaced with derived versions such as differential graded algebras, commutative simplicial rings, or commutativ ... in algebraic geometry. References External links * Algebraic topology {{topology-stub ...
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Derived Scheme
In algebraic geometry, a derived scheme is a homotopy-theoretic generalization of a scheme in which classical commutative rings are replaced with derived versions such as differential graded algebras, commutative simplicial rings, or commutative ring spectra. From the functor of points point-of-view, a derived scheme is a sheaf ''X'' on the category of simplicial commutative rings which admits an open affine covering \. From the locally ringed space point-of-view, a derived scheme is a pair (X, \mathcal) consisting of a topological space ''X'' and a sheaf \mathcal either of simplicial commutative rings or of commutative ring spectra on ''X'' such that (1) the pair (X, \pi_0 \mathcal) is a scheme and (2) \pi_k \mathcal is a quasi-coherent \pi_0 \mathcal- module. A derived stack is a stacky generalization of a derived scheme. Differential graded scheme Over a field of characteristic zero, the theory is closely related to that of a differential graded scheme. By definition ...
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Derived Algebraic Geometry
Derived algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes algebraic geometry to a situation where commutative rings, which provide local charts, are replaced by either differential graded algebras (over \mathbb), simplicial commutative rings or E_-ring spectra from algebraic topology, whose higher homotopy groups account for the non-discreteness (e.g., Tor) of the structure sheaf. Grothendieck's scheme theory allows the structure sheaf to carry nilpotent elements. Derived algebraic geometry can be thought of as an extension of this idea, and provides natural settings for intersection theory (or motivic homotopy theory) of singular algebraic varieties and cotangent complexes in deformation theory (cf. J. Francis), among the other applications. Introduction Basic objects of study in the field are derived schemes and derived stacks. The oft-cited motivation is Serre's intersection formula. In the usual formulation, the formula involves the Tor functor and thus, un ...
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Notices Of The American Mathematical Society
''Notices of the American Mathematical Society'' is the membership journal of the American Mathematical Society (AMS), published monthly except for the combined June/July issue. The first volume was published in 1953. Each issue of the magazine since January 1995 is available in its entirety on the journal web site. Articles are peer-reviewed by an editorial board of mathematical experts. Beginning with the January 2025 issue, the editor-in-chief is Mark C. Wilson, succeeding past editor Erica Flapan. The cover regularly features mathematical visualizations. The ''Notices'' is self-described to be the world's most widely read mathematical journal. As the membership journal of the American Mathematical Society, the ''Notices'' is sent to the approximately 30,000 AMS members worldwide, one-third of whom reside outside the United States. By publishing high-level exposition, the ''Notices'' provides opportunities for mathematicians to find out what is going on in the field. Each is ...
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